Paper · 2013 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Early post-emergence herbicides for weed control in soybean

C Sangeetha; C. Chinnusamy; N. K. Prabhakaran

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during Kharif 2009 to evaluate the economic feasibility of weed management practices in soybean (Glycine max) grown in red loamy soils of western zone of Tamil Nadu. Early post-emergence (EPOE) application of imazethapyr reduced the density and dry biomass of broad-leaved weeds as well as grasses significantly as compared to pre-emergence herbicide under study. The lowest weed density and biomass were recorded with hand weedings twice on 30 days after sowing (DAS) followed by imazethapyr at 200 and 100 g/ha. Imazethapyr at 100 g/ha was found to be the economic method of weed management by giving higher net returns with grain yield.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Early post-emergence imazethapyr reduced the density and dry biomass of broad-leaved weeds and grasses compared with pre-emergence herbicide.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
application of imazethapyre1
Interactor
broad-leaved weedse1weed
Outcome
density and dry biomasse1
Direction
reducede1
Comparator
pre-emergence herbicidee1
Setting
red loamy soils of western zone of Tamil Nadue2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Early post-emergence (EPOE) application of imazethapyr reduced the density and dry biomass of broad-leaved weeds as well as grasses significantly as compared to pre-emergence herbicide under study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–395 · show in text ↑
e2

“in soybean (Glycine max) grown in red loamy soils of western zone of Tamil Nadu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–197 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding twice at 30 DAS followed by imazethapyr at 200 and 100 g/ha gave the lowest weed density and biomass.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
hand weedings twice on 30 days after sowing (DAS) followed by imazethapyr at 200 and 100 g/hae3
Interactor
weede3weed
Outcome
weed density and biomasse3
Direction
loweste3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“in soybean (Glycine max) grown in red loamy soils of western zone of Tamil Nadu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–197 · show in text ↑
e3

“The lowest weed density and biomass were recorded with hand weedings twice on 30 days after sowing (DAS) followed by imazethapyr at 200 and 100 g/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 397–545 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazethapyr at 100 g/ha gave higher net returns with grain yield and was the economic weed management method.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
Imazethapyr at 100 g/hae4
Outcome
net returnse4
Direction
highere4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“in soybean (Glycine max) grown in red loamy soils of western zone of Tamil Nadu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–197 · show in text ↑
e4

“Imazethapyr at 100 g/ha was found to be the economic method of weed management by giving higher net returns with grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–671 · show in text ↑

Imazethapyr · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

85 papers: 66 positive, 19 negative or no effect

65 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

81 papers more in this group

See all 85 papers →

Imazethapyr · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 10 positive, 9 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Imazethapyr · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

68 papers: 64 positive, 4 negative or no effect

63 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.