Abstract
Field studies were conducted at two locations in Missouri in 1990 and 1991 to evaluate control of velvetleaf, ivyleaf morningglory, and cocklebur in soybean with label rates (1×) or reduced rates (0.5×) of four PPI herbicides followed with or without cultivation and POST application of one fourth (0.25×) the label rate of imazethapyr. Weed control and soybean yield with the 0.5× rate of preplant clomazone, imazaquin, metribuzin, and metribuzin + chlorimuron followed by either cultivation or imazethapyr POST was equivalent to a 1× rate of the PPI herbicides followed by either cultivation or imazethapyr. Weed control and soybean yield with the 0.5× rates of the PPI herbicides without cultivation or POST imazethapyr were lower than with 1× rates of PPI herbicides.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
With cultivation or postemergence imazethapyr, half rate preplant herbicides gave weed control equivalent to full rate herbicides.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- 0.5× rate of preplant clomazone, imazaquin, metribuzin, and metribuzin + chlorimuron followed by either cultivation or imazethapyr POSTe0
- Outcome
- Weed controle0
- Direction
- equivalente0
- Comparator
- 1× rate of the PPI herbicides followed by either cultivation or imazethapyre0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Weed control and soybean yield with the 0.5× rate of preplant clomazone, imazaquin, metribuzin, and metribuzin + chlorimuron followed by either cultivation or imazethapyr POST was equivalent to a 1× rate of the PPI herbicides followed by either cultivation or imazethapyr”
Claim · model-written summary
With cultivation or postemergence imazethapyr, half rate preplant herbicides gave soybean yield equivalent to full rate herbicides.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- 0.5× rate of preplant clomazone, imazaquin, metribuzin, and metribuzin + chlorimuron followed by either cultivation or imazethapyr POSTe0
- Outcome
- soybean yielde0
- Direction
- equivalente0
- Comparator
- 1× rate of the PPI herbicides followed by either cultivation or imazethapyre0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Weed control and soybean yield with the 0.5× rate of preplant clomazone, imazaquin, metribuzin, and metribuzin + chlorimuron followed by either cultivation or imazethapyr POST was equivalent to a 1× rate of the PPI herbicides followed by either cultivation or imazethapyr”
Claim · model-written summary
Without cultivation or postemergence imazethapyr, half rates gave lower weed control than full rates.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- 0.5× rates of the PPI herbicides without cultivation or POST imazethapyre0
- Outcome
- Weed controle0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- 1× rates of PPI herbicidese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Weed control and soybean yield with the 0.5× rates of the PPI herbicides without cultivation or POST imazethapyr were lower than with 1× rates of PPI herbicides”
Claim · model-written summary
Without cultivation or postemergence imazethapyr, half rates gave lower soybean yield than full rates.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- 0.5× rates of the PPI herbicides without cultivation or POST imazethapyre0
- Outcome
- soybean yielde0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- 1× rates of PPI herbicidese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Weed control and soybean yield with the 0.5× rates of the PPI herbicides without cultivation or POST imazethapyr were lower than with 1× rates of PPI herbicides”
The same questions in other papers
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2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative
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See all 12 papers →chlorimuron · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 reporting no difference from an alternative
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See all 21 papers →8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.