Paper · 1992 · Weed Technology

Tank-mix Combinations for Weed Control in Stale Seedbed Soybean (Glycine max)

Stacey A. Bruff; David R. Shaw

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
31
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were established in 1989 and 1990 on silty clay and sandy loam soils to evaluate selective herbicides in combination with non-selective weed control measures in conventional and stale seedbed soybean production. Metribuzin PRE followed by chlorimuron POST controlled sicklepod better with paraquat than with glyphosate. A POST application of imazaquin increased sicklepod and pitted morningglory control by imazaquin PRE alone in a stale seedbed or tillage program. Pitted morningglory control with imazaquin PRE was lower with tillage than with glyphosate or paraquat combinations in a stale seedbed program. All metribuzin plus chlorimuron PRE treatments, whether conventional tillage or stale seedbed, controlled pitted morningglory more than 75%. Hemp sesbania control was above 80% with all metribuzin followed by chlorimuron or metribuzin plus chlorimuron PRE combinations, and less than 70% with all treatments containing imazaquin. Selective herbicides increased yield in stale seedbed when glyphosate or paraquat was added. Imazaquin PRE, imazaquin PRE followed by imazaquin POST, and metribuzin PRE followed by chlorimuron POST tank mixed with glyphosate or paraquat in a stale seedbed program increased yield compared with the same treatments used with tillage.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin PRE followed by chlorimuron POST controlled sicklepod better with paraquat than with glyphosate.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Metribuzin PRE followed by chlorimuron POSTe1
Interactor
sicklepode1weed
Outcome
controlled sicklepode1
Direction
bettere1
Qualifier
with paraquate1
Comparator
glyphosatee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were established in 1989 and 1990 on silty clay and sandy loam soils to evaluate selective herbicides in combination with non-selective weed control measures in conventional and stale seedbed soybean production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–228 · show in text ↑
e1

“Metribuzin PRE followed by chlorimuron POST controlled sicklepod better with paraquat than with glyphosate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–336 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A POST application of imazaquin increased sicklepod and pitted morningglory control compared with imazaquin PRE alone.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
A POST application of imazaquine2
Interactor
sicklepode2weed
Second interactor
pitted morningglorye2weed
Outcome
sicklepod and pitted morningglory controle2
Direction
increasede2
Qualifier
in a stale seedbed or tillage programe2
Comparator
imazaquin PRE alonee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were established in 1989 and 1990 on silty clay and sandy loam soils to evaluate selective herbicides in combination with non-selective weed control measures in conventional and stale seedbed soybean production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–228 · show in text ↑
e2

“A POST application of imazaquin increased sicklepod and pitted morningglory control by imazaquin PRE alone in a stale seedbed or tillage program”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 338–482 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pitted morningglory control with imazaquin PRE was lower with tillage than with glyphosate or paraquat combinations in a stale seedbed program.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
imazaquin PREe3
Interactor
pitted morningglorye3weed
Outcome
Pitted morningglory controle3
Direction
lowere3
Qualifier
with tillagee3
Comparator
glyphosate or paraquat combinationse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were established in 1989 and 1990 on silty clay and sandy loam soils to evaluate selective herbicides in combination with non-selective weed control measures in conventional and stale seedbed soybean production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–228 · show in text ↑
e3

“Pitted morningglory control with imazaquin PRE was lower with tillage than with glyphosate or paraquat combinations in a stale seedbed program”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–626 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin plus chlorimuron PRE treatments controlled pitted morningglory more than 75%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
metribuzin plus chlorimuron PRE treatmentse4
Interactor
pitted morningglorye4weed
Outcome
pitted morningglorye4
Direction
controllede4
Value
more than 75%e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were established in 1989 and 1990 on silty clay and sandy loam soils to evaluate selective herbicides in combination with non-selective weed control measures in conventional and stale seedbed soybean production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–228 · show in text ↑
e4

“All metribuzin plus chlorimuron PRE treatments, whether conventional tillage or stale seedbed, controlled pitted morningglory more than 75%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–767 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hemp sesbania control was above 80% with metribuzin followed by chlorimuron or metribuzin plus chlorimuron PRE combinations.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
metribuzin followed by chlorimuron or metribuzin plus chlorimuron PRE combinationse5
Interactor
Hemp sesbaniae5weed
Outcome
Hemp sesbania controle5
Direction
abovee5
Value
80%e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were established in 1989 and 1990 on silty clay and sandy loam soils to evaluate selective herbicides in combination with non-selective weed control measures in conventional and stale seedbed soybean production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–228 · show in text ↑
e5

“Hemp sesbania control was above 80% with all metribuzin followed by chlorimuron or metribuzin plus chlorimuron PRE combinations, and less than 70% with all treatments containing imazaquin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–956 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hemp sesbania control was below 70% with imazaquin-containing treatments.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
treatments containing imazaquine5
Interactor
Hemp sesbaniae5weed
Outcome
Hemp sesbania controle5
Direction
less thane5
Value
70%e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were established in 1989 and 1990 on silty clay and sandy loam soils to evaluate selective herbicides in combination with non-selective weed control measures in conventional and stale seedbed soybean production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–228 · show in text ↑
e5

“Hemp sesbania control was above 80% with all metribuzin followed by chlorimuron or metribuzin plus chlorimuron PRE combinations, and less than 70% with all treatments containing imazaquin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–956 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selective herbicides increased soybean yield in stale seedbed when glyphosate or paraquat was added.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Selective herbicidese6
Outcome
yielde6
Direction
increasede6
Qualifier
when glyphosate or paraquat was addede6
Setting
stale seedbede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were established in 1989 and 1990 on silty clay and sandy loam soils to evaluate selective herbicides in combination with non-selective weed control measures in conventional and stale seedbed soybean production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–228 · show in text ↑
e6

“Selective herbicides increased yield in stale seedbed when glyphosate or paraquat was added”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 958–1049 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazaquin and metribuzin-chlorimuron PRE/POST programs tank-mixed with glyphosate or paraquat increased soybean yield compared with the same treatments under tillage.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Imazaquin PRE, imazaquin PRE followed by imazaquin POST, and metribuzin PRE followed by chlorimuron POSTe7
Outcome
yielde7
Direction
increasede7
Comparator
the same treatments used with tillagee7
Setting
stale seedbede7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were established in 1989 and 1990 on silty clay and sandy loam soils to evaluate selective herbicides in combination with non-selective weed control measures in conventional and stale seedbed soybean production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–228 · show in text ↑
e7

“Imazaquin PRE, imazaquin PRE followed by imazaquin POST, and metribuzin PRE followed by chlorimuron POST tank mixed with glyphosate or paraquat in a stale seedbed program increased yield compared with the same treatments used with tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1289 · show in text ↑

imazaquin · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

15 papers: 9 positive, 6 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

chlorimuron · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

33 papers: 16 positive, 17 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

metribuzin · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

61 papers: 37 positive, 24 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

imazaquin · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 21 positive, 4 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

chlorimuron · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 28 positive, 1 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

metribuzin · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 43 positive, 5 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

herbicide · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

460 papers: 322 positive, 138 negative or no effect

321 papers in the same direction as this paper · 112 in the opposite direction · 26 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

456 papers more in this group

See all 460 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.