Paper · 1995 · Weed Technology

Non-selective and Selective Herbicide Combinations in Stale Seedbed (Glycine max)

David E. Hydrick; David R. Shaw

10
claims
18
verbatim quotes
21
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were established in 1991 and 1992 on silty clay and sandy loam soils to evaluate combinations of non-selective and selective herbicides for stale seedbed soybean weed control. Metribuzin PRE controlled sicklepod and pitted morningglory more consistently than other treatments. At 9 wk after planting, antagonism occurred in most cases on sicklepod control when metribuzin was tank-mixed with a non-selective herbicide. Other selective herbicides required addition of a non-selective herbicide at planting to effectively control sicklepod and pitted morningglory. Sicklepod and pitted morningglory control was better with POST selective herbicides when following glufosinate or paraquat than when following glyphosate or SC-0224. In most instances a follow-up POST treatment was needed to maintain weed control from non-selective herbicides applied PRE. Metribuzin and metribuzin plus chlorimuron increased soybean yields when tank-mixed with paraquat compared with yields obtained with paraquat alone.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin PRE controlled sicklepod more consistently than other treatments.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Metribuzin PREe0
Interactor
sicklepode0weed
Outcome
controlled sicklepode0
Direction
more consistentlye0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metribuzin PRE controlled sicklepod and pitted morningglory more consistently than other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 194–294 · show in text ↑
t0

“Glycine max”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin PRE controlled pitted morningglory more consistently than other treatments.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Metribuzin PREe0
Interactor
pitted morningglorye0weed
Outcome
controlled sicklepod and pitted morningglorye0
Direction
more consistentlye0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metribuzin PRE controlled sicklepod and pitted morningglory more consistently than other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 194–294 · show in text ↑
t0

“Glycine max”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tank mixing metribuzin with a non selective herbicide often antagonized sicklepod control at nine weeks.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
Treatment
metribuzin was tank-mixed with a non-selective herbicidee0
Interactor
sicklepode0weed
Outcome
sicklepod controle0
Direction
antagonisme0
Qualifier
9 wk after plantinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At 9 wk after planting, antagonism occurred in most cases on sicklepod control when metribuzin was tank-mixed with a non-selective herbicide.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–436 · show in text ↑
t0

“Glycine max”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–80 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other selective herbicides required a non selective herbicide at planting for effective sicklepod control.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
Interactor
sicklepode0weed
Outcome
effectively control sicklepode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Other selective herbicides required addition of a non-selective herbicide at planting to effectively control sicklepod and pitted morningglory.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 437–580 · show in text ↑
t0

“Stale Seedbed (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–81 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other selective herbicides required a non selective herbicide at planting for effective pitted morningglory control.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
Interactor
pitted morningglorye0weed
Outcome
effectively control sicklepod and pitted morningglorye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Other selective herbicides required addition of a non-selective herbicide at planting to effectively control sicklepod and pitted morningglory.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 437–580 · show in text ↑
t0

“Stale Seedbed (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

POST selective herbicides controlled sicklepod better after glufosinate or paraquat than after glyphosate or SC-0224.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
Treatment
POST selective herbicides when following glufosinate or paraquate0
Interactor
Sicklepode0weed
Outcome
Sicklepod and pitted morningglory controle0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
following glyphosate or SC-0224e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sicklepod and pitted morningglory control was better with POST selective herbicides when following glufosinate or paraquat than when following glyphosate or SC-0224.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–746 · show in text ↑
t0

“Glycine max”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

POST selective herbicides controlled pitted morningglory better after glufosinate or paraquat than after glyphosate or SC-0224.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
Treatment
POST selective herbicides when following glufosinate or paraquate0
Interactor
pitted morningglorye0weed
Outcome
pitted morningglory controle0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
following glyphosate or SC-0224e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sicklepod and pitted morningglory control was better with POST selective herbicides when following glufosinate or paraquat than when following glyphosate or SC-0224.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–746 · show in text ↑
t0

“Glycine max”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–80 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Most PRE non selective herbicide programs needed a follow up POST treatment to maintain weed control.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
Treatment
follow-up POST treatmente0
Outcome
maintain weed controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In most instances a follow-up POST treatment was needed to maintain weed control from non-selective herbicides applied PRE.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–870 · show in text ↑
t0

“Glycine max”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin mixed with paraquat increased soybean yields versus paraquat alone.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Metribuzine0
Outcome
soybean yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
paraquat alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metribuzin and metribuzin plus chlorimuron increased soybean yields when tank-mixed with paraquat compared with yields obtained with paraquat alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1019 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin plus chlorimuron mixed with paraquat increased soybean yields versus paraquat alone.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
metribuzin plus chlorimurone0
Outcome
soybean yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
paraquat alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metribuzin and metribuzin plus chlorimuron increased soybean yields when tank-mixed with paraquat compared with yields obtained with paraquat alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1019 · show in text ↑

chlorimuron · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

33 papers: 16 positive, 17 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

metribuzin · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

61 papers: 37 positive, 24 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

glufosinate · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

35 papers: 31 positive, 4 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

metribuzin · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 43 positive, 5 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

paraquat · control · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

herbicide · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

123 papers: 99 positive, 24 negative or no effect

98 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.