Abstract
Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the interactions of tillage systems with imazaquin and imazethapyr on weed control and soybean injury and yield. Control of jimsonweed, common cocklebur, ivyleaf morningglory, velvetleaf, and giant foxtail from imazaquin and imazethapyr in conventional tillage was generally equal to or greater than control in no-tillage. However, under limited rainfall, weed control in no-tillage was generally equal to or greater than control in conventional tillage. Reductions in soybean heights due to herbicide treatment were evident in both tillage systems in 1985 and 1986 but not in. Soybean yields were reduced in 1985 from imazaquin at 140, 210, and 250 g/ha and imazethapyr at 105 and 140 g/ha. Yields were not reduced in 1986 and. Imazaquin and imazethapyr appear to provide adequate control of jimsonweed, common cocklebur, ivyleaf morningglory, velvetleaf, and giant foxtail in conventional and no-till systems.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Control of jimsonweed, common cocklebur, ivyleaf morningglory, velvetleaf and giant foxtail by imazaquin and imazethapyr in conventional tillage was generally equal to or greater than in no-tillage.
- Taxon
- Glycine max
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- imazaquin and imazethapyr in conventional tillagee0
- Interactor
- jimsonweed, common cocklebur, ivyleaf morningglory, velvetleaf, and giant foxtaile0weed
- Outcome
- Control of jimsonweed, common cocklebur, ivyleaf morningglory, velvetleaf, and giant foxtaile0
- Direction
- equal to or greater thane0
- Comparator
- no-tillagee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Glycine max”
e0“Control of jimsonweed, common cocklebur, ivyleaf morningglory, velvetleaf, and giant foxtail from imazaquin and imazethapyr in conventional tillage was generally equal to or greater than control in no-tillage”
Claim · model-written summary
Under limited rainfall, weed control in no-tillage was generally equal to or greater than in conventional tillage.
- Taxon
- Glycine max
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- no-tillagee0
- Outcome
- weed controle0
- Direction
- equal to or greater thane0
- Qualifier
- under limited rainfalle0
- Comparator
- conventional tillagee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Glycine max”
e0“under limited rainfall, weed control in no-tillage was generally equal to or greater than control in conventional tillage”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean heights were reduced by herbicide treatment in both tillage systems in 1985 and 1986.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- herbicide treatmente0
- Outcome
- soybean heightse0
- Direction
- Reductionse0
- Qualifier
- both tillage systems in 1985 and 1986e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Reductions in soybean heights due to herbicide treatment were evident in both tillage systems in 1985 and 1986”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean yields were reduced in 1985 by imazaquin at 140, 210, and 250 g/ha.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- imazaquin at 140, 210, and 250 g/hae0
- Outcome
- Soybean yieldse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- in 1985e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Soybean yields were reduced in 1985 from imazaquin at 140, 210, and 250 g/ha and imazethapyr at 105 and 140 g/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean yields were reduced in 1985 by imazethapyr at 105 and 140 g/ha.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- imazethapyr at 105 and 140 g/hae0
- Outcome
- Soybean yieldse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- in 1985e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Soybean yields were reduced in 1985 from imazaquin at 140, 210, and 250 g/ha and imazethapyr at 105 and 140 g/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean yields were not reduced in 1986.
- Taxon
- Glycine max
Glycine maxt0 - Outcome
- Yieldse0
- Direction
- not reducede0
- Qualifier
- in 1986e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Glycine max”
e0“Yields were not reduced in 1986”
The same questions in other papers
imazaquin · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ
5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- positive
11 papers more in this group
See all 15 papers →Imazethapyr · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ
18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
81 papers more in this group
See all 85 papers →Imazethapyr · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
21 papers more in this group
See all 25 papers →imazaquin · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- positive
- positive
21 papers more in this group
See all 25 papers →tillage · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- negative
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →herbicide · organism · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
28 papers more in this group
See all 32 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.