Paper · 1989 · Weed Science

Effect of Tillage Systems on the Efficacy and Phytotoxicity of Imazaquin and Imazethapyr in Soybean (Glycine max)

J. Anthony Mills; William W. Witt

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
27
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the interactions of tillage systems with imazaquin and imazethapyr on weed control and soybean injury and yield. Control of jimsonweed, common cocklebur, ivyleaf morningglory, velvetleaf, and giant foxtail from imazaquin and imazethapyr in conventional tillage was generally equal to or greater than control in no-tillage. However, under limited rainfall, weed control in no-tillage was generally equal to or greater than control in conventional tillage. Reductions in soybean heights due to herbicide treatment were evident in both tillage systems in 1985 and 1986 but not in. Soybean yields were reduced in 1985 from imazaquin at 140, 210, and 250 g/ha and imazethapyr at 105 and 140 g/ha. Yields were not reduced in 1986 and. Imazaquin and imazethapyr appear to provide adequate control of jimsonweed, common cocklebur, ivyleaf morningglory, velvetleaf, and giant foxtail in conventional and no-till systems.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control of jimsonweed, common cocklebur, ivyleaf morningglory, velvetleaf and giant foxtail by imazaquin and imazethapyr in conventional tillage was generally equal to or greater than in no-tillage.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
Treatment
imazaquin and imazethapyr in conventional tillagee0
Interactor
jimsonweed, common cocklebur, ivyleaf morningglory, velvetleaf, and giant foxtaile0weed
Outcome
Control of jimsonweed, common cocklebur, ivyleaf morningglory, velvetleaf, and giant foxtaile0
Direction
equal to or greater thane0
Comparator
no-tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Glycine max”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“Control of jimsonweed, common cocklebur, ivyleaf morningglory, velvetleaf, and giant foxtail from imazaquin and imazethapyr in conventional tillage was generally equal to or greater than control in no-tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 158–366 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under limited rainfall, weed control in no-tillage was generally equal to or greater than in conventional tillage.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
Treatment
no-tillagee0
Outcome
weed controle0
Direction
equal to or greater thane0
Qualifier
under limited rainfalle0
Comparator
conventional tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Glycine max”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“under limited rainfall, weed control in no-tillage was generally equal to or greater than control in conventional tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–498 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean heights were reduced by herbicide treatment in both tillage systems in 1985 and 1986.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
herbicide treatmente0
Outcome
soybean heightse0
Direction
Reductionse0
Qualifier
both tillage systems in 1985 and 1986e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Reductions in soybean heights due to herbicide treatment were evident in both tillage systems in 1985 and 1986”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–610 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yields were reduced in 1985 by imazaquin at 140, 210, and 250 g/ha.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
imazaquin at 140, 210, and 250 g/hae0
Outcome
Soybean yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
in 1985e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean yields were reduced in 1985 from imazaquin at 140, 210, and 250 g/ha and imazethapyr at 105 and 140 g/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–735 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yields were reduced in 1985 by imazethapyr at 105 and 140 g/ha.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
imazethapyr at 105 and 140 g/hae0
Outcome
Soybean yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
in 1985e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean yields were reduced in 1985 from imazaquin at 140, 210, and 250 g/ha and imazethapyr at 105 and 140 g/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–735 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yields were not reduced in 1986.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
not reducede0
Qualifier
in 1986e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Glycine max”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“Yields were not reduced in 1986”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–768 · show in text ↑

imazaquin · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

15 papers: 9 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Imazethapyr · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

85 papers: 66 positive, 19 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

81 papers more in this group

See all 85 papers →

Imazethapyr · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 21 positive, 4 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

imazaquin · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 21 positive, 4 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

tillage · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

herbicide · organism · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 21 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.