Paper · 2010 · Crop Management

Weed Control in Dicamba‐Resistant Soybeans

Bill Johnson; Bryan Young; Joe Matthews; et al.

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
66
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in 11 states to evaluate broadleaf weed management programs in dicamba‐resistant soybeans which involved the use of preemergence and postemergence dicamba. Preemergence (PRE) dicamba at 0.25 lb ae/acre provided less than 60% control of smooth pigweed, giant ragweed, velvetleaf, palmer amaranth, waterhemp, and morningglory spp., but 97% control of common lambsquarters and horseweed at 3 weeks after treatment (WAT). Preemergence flumioxazin plus chlorimuron or sulfentrazone plus cloransulam provided 66 to 100% control of these weeds. Use of dicamba postemergence (POST) improved uniformity of control of velvetleaf, smooth pigweed, morningglory, and glyphosate‐susceptible waterhemp. However, combining dicamba at 0.25 lb/acre with glyphosate resulted in 30% to 65% greater control of glyphosate‐resistant palmer amaranth, glyphosate‐resistant common waterhemp, glyphosate‐resistant horseweed, and glyphosate‐resistant giant ragweed compared to sequentially applied glyphosate.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preemergence dicamba controlled six named weed groups by less than 60% at three weeks.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Preemergence (PRE) dicamba at 0.25 lb ae/acree0
Outcome
control of smooth pigweed, giant ragweed, velvetleaf, palmer amaranth, waterhemp, and morningglory spp.e0
Value
less than 60%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Preemergence (PRE) dicamba at 0.25 lb ae/acre provided less than 60% control of smooth pigweed, giant ragweed, velvetleaf, palmer amaranth, waterhemp, and morningglory spp.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–361 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preemergence dicamba controlled common lambsquarters and horseweed by 97%.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Preemergence (PRE) dicamba at 0.25 lb ae/acree1
Outcome
control of common lambsquarters and horseweede0
Value
97%e0
Qualifier
3 weeks after treatment (WAT)e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but 97% control of common lambsquarters and horseweed at 3 weeks after treatment (WAT)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–449 · show in text ↑
e1

“Preemergence (PRE) dicamba at 0.25 lb ae/acre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–234 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preemergence flumioxazin plus chlorimuron provided 66 to 100% control of the weeds.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Preemergence flumioxazin plus chlorimurone0
Outcome
control of these weedse0
Value
66 to 100%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Preemergence flumioxazin plus chlorimuron or sulfentrazone plus cloransulam provided 66 to 100% control of these weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–569 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preemergence sulfentrazone plus cloransulam provided 66 to 100% control of the weeds.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
sulfentrazone plus cloransulame0
Outcome
control of these weedse0
Value
66 to 100%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Preemergence flumioxazin plus chlorimuron or sulfentrazone plus cloransulam provided 66 to 100% control of these weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–569 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postemergence dicamba improved uniformity of control of four weed groups.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
dicamba postemergence (POST)e0
Outcome
uniformity of control of velvetleaf, smooth pigweed, morningglory, and glyphosate‐susceptible waterhempe0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Use of dicamba postemergence (POST) improved uniformity of control of velvetleaf, smooth pigweed, morningglory, and glyphosate‐susceptible waterhemp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–719 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dicamba with glyphosate gave 30% to 65% greater control of resistant weeds than sequential glyphosate.

Taxon
SoybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
combining dicamba at 0.25 lb/acre with glyphosatee0
Outcome
control of glyphosate‐resistant palmer amaranth, glyphosate‐resistant common waterhemp, glyphosate‐resistant horseweed, and glyphosate‐resistant giant ragweede0
Direction
greatere0
Value
30% to 65%e0
Comparator
sequentially applied glyphosatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“combining dicamba at 0.25 lb/acre with glyphosate resulted in 30% to 65% greater control of glyphosate‐resistant palmer amaranth, glyphosate‐resistant common waterhemp, glyphosate‐resistant horseweed, and glyphosate‐resistant giant ragweed compared to sequentially applied glyphosate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–1013 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–42 · show in text ↑

cloransulam · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

chlorimuron · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 18 positive, 3 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

dicamba · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 27 positive, 4 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

glyphosate · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

76 papers: 70 positive, 6 negative or no effect

69 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

72 papers more in this group

See all 76 papers →

flumioxazin · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

sulfentrazone · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

herbicide · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

123 papers: 99 positive, 24 negative or no effect

98 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

herbicide · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

297 papers: 258 positive, 39 negative or no effect

257 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction · 13 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
    POST herbicide reduced weed biomass more than PRE alone or the untreated check.

    Integrating cover crops and herbicides for weed control in soybean · 2024 · compared with PRE herbicide treatment alone and the NT check

    Same directionCites this paper

293 papers more in this group

See all 297 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.