Paper · 1999 · Weed Technology

Weed Control and Economics in Nontransgenic and Glyphosate-Resistant Soybean (Glycine max)

Eric P. Webster; Kelly J. Bryant; Larry D. Earnest

10
claims
17
verbatim quotes
60
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A study was conducted in 1996 and 1997 near Rohwer, AR, to evaluate weed control with standard herbicide programs in nontransgenic and glyphosate-resistant soybean ( Glycine max ) compared with glyphosate-based herbicide programs in glyphosate-resistant soybean. Total postemergence (POST) programs containing 0.84 kg ae/ha glyphosate 14 d after emergence (DAE) followed by 0.42 kg/ha at 42 DAE controlled pitted and entireleaf morningglory ( Ipomoea lacunosa and I. hederacea var. integriuscula ) 80 to 83%. This control was lower than with any other weed control program in the study. All glyphosate containing herbicide programs controlled barnyardgrass ( Echinochloa crus-galli ) at least 94%. Soybean injury was 8% or less for all herbicide treatments except for ‘Hartz 5088 Roundup Ready’ treated with pendimethalin plus chlorimuron and metribuzin preplant incorporated (PPI) followed by glyphosate or acifluorfen plus bentazon 42 DAE. All weed control and soybean injury ratings were similar at 24 d after the 42 DAE application (DAA) when compared with the 10 DAA rating. Two weed control programs with ‘Northrup King S-59-60’ soybean using standard herbicide programs yielded 3,015 and 3,070 kg/ha, and net returns were $92.20/ha and $122.82/ha, respectively. Two production systems containing the Hartz 5088 Roundup Ready cultivar had positive net returns of $35.11/ha and $39.49/ha.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total POST glyphosate programs controlled pitted and entireleaf morningglory 80 to 83%, a lower control than any other weed control program in the study.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe3
Treatment
Total postemergence (POST) programs containing 0.84 kg ae/ha glyphosatee1
Interactor
pitted and entireleaf morningglorye1weed
Outcome
controle1
Direction
lowere2
Value
80 to 83%e1
Comparator
any other weed control programe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Total postemergence (POST) programs containing 0.84 kg ae/ha glyphosate 14 d after emergence (DAE) followed by 0.42 kg/ha at 42 DAE controlled pitted and entireleaf morningglory ( Ipomoea lacunosa and I. hederacea var. integriuscula ) 80 to 83%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–507 · show in text ↑
e2

“This control was lower than with any other weed control program in the study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–585 · show in text ↑
e3

“glyphosate-resistant soybean ( Glycine max )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–179 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate-containing herbicide programs controlled barnyardgrass at least 94%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe3
Treatment
All glyphosate containing herbicide programse4
Interactor
barnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallie4weed
Outcome
controle4
Value
at least 94%e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“glyphosate-resistant soybean ( Glycine max )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–179 · show in text ↑
e4

“All glyphosate containing herbicide programs controlled barnyardgrass ( Echinochloa crus-galli ) at least 94%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–696 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean injury was 8% or less for all herbicide treatments except one Hartz 5088 Roundup Ready program.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe5
Treatment
herbicide treatmentse5
Outcome
injurye5
Value
8% or lesse5
Qualifier
Hartz 5088 Roundup Readye5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Soybean injury was 8% or less for all herbicide treatments except for ‘Hartz 5088 Roundup Ready’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–794 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed control and soybean injury ratings were similar at 24 d after the 42 DAE application compared with the 10 DAA rating.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe6
Outcome
weed control and soybean injury ratingse6
Qualifier
similar at 24 d after the 42 DAE application (DAA)e6
Comparator
10 DAA ratinge6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“All weed control and soybean injury ratings were similar at 24 d after the 42 DAE application (DAA) when compared with the 10 DAA rating”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1078 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A weed control program with Northrup King S-59-60 soybean yielded 3,015 kg/ha.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe7
Material
Northrup King S-59-60e7
Treatment
standard herbicide programse7
Outcome
yielde7
Value
3,015e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Two weed control programs with ‘Northrup King S-59-60’ soybean using standard herbicide programs yielded 3,015 and 3,070 kg/ha, and net returns were $92.20/ha and $122.82/ha, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1267 · show in text ↑
e3

“glyphosate-resistant soybean ( Glycine max )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–179 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A second weed control program with Northrup King S-59-60 soybean yielded 3,070 kg/ha.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe7
Material
Northrup King S-59-60e7
Treatment
standard herbicide programse7
Outcome
yielde7
Value
3,070e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Two weed control programs with ‘Northrup King S-59-60’ soybean using standard herbicide programs yielded 3,015 and 3,070 kg/ha, and net returns were $92.20/ha and $122.82/ha, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1267 · show in text ↑
e3

“glyphosate-resistant soybean ( Glycine max )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–179 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A weed control program with Northrup King S-59-60 soybean had net returns of $92.20/ha.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe7
Material
Northrup King S-59-60e7
Treatment
standard herbicide programse7
Outcome
net returnse7
Value
$92.20/hae7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Two weed control programs with ‘Northrup King S-59-60’ soybean using standard herbicide programs yielded 3,015 and 3,070 kg/ha, and net returns were $92.20/ha and $122.82/ha, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1267 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A second weed control program with Northrup King S-59-60 soybean had net returns of $122.82/ha.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe7
Material
Northrup King S-59-60e7
Treatment
standard herbicide programse7
Outcome
net returnse7
Value
$122.82/hae7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Two weed control programs with ‘Northrup King S-59-60’ soybean using standard herbicide programs yielded 3,015 and 3,070 kg/ha, and net returns were $92.20/ha and $122.82/ha, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1267 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A production system with the Hartz 5088 Roundup Ready cultivar had positive net returns of $35.11/ha.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe3
Material
Hartz 5088 Roundup Readye0
Outcome
net returnse0
Value
$35.11/hae0
Qualifier
positivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two production systems containing the Hartz 5088 Roundup Ready cultivar had positive net returns of $35.11/ha and $39.49/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1269–1392 · show in text ↑
e3

“glyphosate-resistant soybean ( Glycine max )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–179 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A second production system with the Hartz 5088 Roundup Ready cultivar had positive net returns of $39.49/ha.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe3
Material
Hartz 5088 Roundup Readye0
Outcome
net returnse0
Value
$39.49/hae0
Qualifier
positivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two production systems containing the Hartz 5088 Roundup Ready cultivar had positive net returns of $35.11/ha and $39.49/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1269–1392 · show in text ↑
e3

“glyphosate-resistant soybean ( Glycine max )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–179 · show in text ↑

glyphosate · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

76 papers: 70 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 70 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

72 papers more in this group

See all 76 papers →

herbicide · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

123 papers: 99 positive, 24 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 99 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.