Abstract
Field studies were conducted in 1998 and 1999 to evaluate crop response, weed control, Glycine max yield, and economic returns with sulfentrazone alone and tank-mixed with glyphosate, cloransulam, or chlorimuron at two preplant application timings in no-till, narrow-row, glyphosate-resistant G. max. No significant crop injury was observed. Setaria faberi and Polygonum pensylvanicum control 5 wk after planting (WAP) was generally greater with sulfentrazone applied early preplant (EPP) than with sulfentrazone applied at planting (AP). When applied AP, glyphosate plus sulfentrazone provided greater S. faberi control than sulfentrazone alone. Control of Amaranthus rudis, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, and Ipomoea hederacea was greater in 1998 than in 1999 because of more timely early-season precipitation. Sulfentrazone-based programs provided 80 to 100% control of A. rudis in 1998, but control in 1999 ranged from 72 to 95% at Columbia and 46 to 83% at Novelty. Cloransulam alone, at either application timing, was the only treatment that provided greater than 80% control of A. artemisiifolia at each site in each year. All sulfentrazone-based treatments provided greater than 80% control of I. hederacea in 1998, but control was less in 1999 and ranged from 54 to 91%. Xanthium strumarium control ranged from 5 to 94% with sulfentrazone alone; however, the addition of cloransulam or chlorimuron provided 75 to 99% control regardless of application timing. A blanket application of glyphosate was made 6 WAP over all preplant herbicide treatments, and weed control 5 wk after this treatment was greater than 79% with all sulfentrazone-based treatments. Sulfentrazone plus cloransulam or chlorimuron plus glyphosate EPP or AP followed by (fb) glyphosate postemergence (POST) generally provided the greatest weed control. Overall weed control was generally greater with the use of residual herbicides vs. glyphosate alone, although yield and net returns were not always greater. A greenhouse study was conducted to determine if altering the preplant application timing reduced sulfentrazone injury to G. max. Treatment variables included herbicide rate, temperature during a preplant incubation period, and application timing. Glycine max, Zea mays, and Sorghum bicolor were used as indicator species. Sulfentrazone caused less injury to G. max, Z. mays, and S. bicolor in soils incubated at 30 C when applied 20 d before planting compared to 0 d before planting. Equivalent amounts of crop injury were noted with sulfentrazone applied 20 or 0 d before planting in soils incubated at 5 C with all indicator species.
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Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
No significant soybean crop injury was observed.
- Taxon
- Glycine max
Glycine maxt0 - Outcome
- crop injurye0
- Direction
- No significante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“No significant crop injury was observed.”
t0“Glycine max”
Claim · model-written summary
Early preplant sulfentrazone generally controlled Setaria faberi more than application at planting.
- Taxon
- Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- sulfentrazone applied early preplant (EPP)e0
- Interactor
- Setaria faberi
Setaria faberie0weed - Outcome
- Setaria faberie0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Comparator
- sulfentrazone applied at planting (AP)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Setaria faberi and Polygonum pensylvanicum control 5 wk after planting (WAP) was generally greater with sulfentrazone applied early preplant (EPP) than with sulfentrazone applied at planting (AP).”
t0“Glycine max”
Claim · model-written summary
Early preplant sulfentrazone generally controlled Polygonum pensylvanicum more than application at planting.
- Taxon
- Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- sulfentrazone applied early preplant (EPP)e0
- Interactor
- Polygonum pensylvanicum
_(21143913879).jpg?width=60)
Persicaria pensylvanicae0weed - Outcome
- Polygonum pensylvanicum controle0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Comparator
- sulfentrazone applied at planting (AP)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_(21143913879).jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Setaria faberi and Polygonum pensylvanicum control 5 wk after planting (WAP) was generally greater with sulfentrazone applied early preplant (EPP) than with sulfentrazone applied at planting (AP).”
t0“Glycine max”
Claim · model-written summary
At planting, glyphosate plus sulfentrazone controlled S. faberi more than sulfentrazone alone.
- Taxon
- Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- glyphosate plus sulfentrazonee0
- Interactor
- S. faberiSetaria faberie0weed
- Outcome
- S. faberi controle0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Comparator
- sulfentrazone alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“When applied AP, glyphosate plus sulfentrazone provided greater S. faberi control than sulfentrazone alone.”
t0“Glycine max”
Claim · model-written summary
Control of three weeds was greater in 1998 than 1999 with more timely precipitation.
- Taxon
- Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- Control of Amaranthus rudis, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, and Ipomoea hederaceae0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Qualifier
- more timely early-season precipitatione0
- Comparator
- 1999e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Control of Amaranthus rudis, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, and Ipomoea hederacea was greater in 1998 than in 1999 because of more timely early-season precipitation.”
t0“Glycine max”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone programs controlled A. rudis by 80 to 100% in 1998.
- Taxon
- Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Sulfentrazone-based programse0
- Interactor
- A. rudis
.jpeg?width=60)
Amaranthus tuberculatuse0weed - Outcome
- control of A. rudise0
- Value
- 80 to 100%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpeg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Sulfentrazone-based programs provided 80 to 100% control of A. rudis in 1998”
t0“Glycine max”
Claim · model-written summary
A. rudis control in 1999 ranged from 72 to 95% at Columbia.
- Taxon
- Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
- Interactor
- A. rudisAmaranthus tuberculatuse1weed
- Outcome
- controle0
- Value
- 72 to 95%e0
- Setting
- Columbiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“control in 1999 ranged from 72 to 95% at Columbia”
e1“A. rudis in 1998”
t0“Glycine max”
Claim · model-written summary
A. rudis control in 1999 ranged from 46 to 83% at Novelty.
- Taxon
- Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
- Interactor
- A. rudisAmaranthus tuberculatuse1weed
- Outcome
- 46 to 83%e0
- Value
- 46 to 83%e0
- Setting
- Noveltye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“46 to 83% at Novelty”
e1“A. rudis in 1998”
t0“Glycine max”
Claim · model-written summary
Cloransulam alone was the only treatment above 80% A. artemisiifolia control in every site-year.
- Taxon
- Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Cloransulam alonee0
- Interactor
- A. artemisiifolia
Ambrosia artemisiifoliae0weed - Outcome
- control of A. artemisiifoliae0
- Direction
- greater thane0
- Value
- 80%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cloransulam alone, at either application timing, was the only treatment that provided greater than 80% control of A. artemisiifolia at each site in each year.”
t0“Glycine max”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone treatments controlled I. hederacea above 80% in 1998.
- Taxon
- Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- sulfentrazone-based treatmentse0
- Interactor
- I. hederacea
Ipomoea hederaceae0weed - Outcome
- control of I. hederaceae0
- Direction
- greater thane0
- Value
- 80%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All sulfentrazone-based treatments provided greater than 80% control of I. hederacea in 1998”
t0“Glycine max”
Claim · model-written summary
I. hederacea control was lower in 1999, ranging from 54 to 91%.
- Taxon
- Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
- Interactor
- I. hederaceaIpomoea hederaceae1weed
- Outcome
- controle0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Value
- 54 to 91%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“control was less in 1999 and ranged from 54 to 91%”
e1“I. hederacea in 1998”
t0“Glycine max”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone alone controlled Xanthium strumarium from 5 to 94%.
- Taxon
- Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- sulfentrazone alonee0
- Interactor
- Xanthium strumarium
Xanthium strumariume0weed - Outcome
- Xanthium strumarium controle0
- Value
- 5 to 94%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Xanthium strumarium control ranged from 5 to 94% with sulfentrazone alone”
t0“Glycine max”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding cloransulam or chlorimuron controlled X. strumarium by 75 to 99%.
- Taxon
- Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- addition of cloransulam or chlorimurone0
- Interactor
- Xanthium strumariumXanthium strumariume1weed
- Outcome
- controle0
- Value
- 75 to 99%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the addition of cloransulam or chlorimuron provided 75 to 99% control regardless of application timing”
e1“Xanthium strumarium control”
t0“Glycine max”
Claim · model-written summary
After blanket glyphosate, sulfentrazone programs controlled weeds above 79%.
- Taxon
- Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- all sulfentrazone-based treatmentse0
- Outcome
- weed controle0
- Direction
- greater thane0
- Value
- 79%e0
- Qualifier
- A blanket application of glyphosatee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“weed control 5 wk after this treatment was greater than 79% with all sulfentrazone-based treatments”
e1“A blanket application of glyphosate was made 6 WAP over all preplant herbicide treatments”
t0“Glycine max”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone combinations with glyphosate generally provided the greatest weed control.
- Taxon
- Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Sulfentrazone plus cloransulam or chlorimuron plus glyphosate EPP or AP followed by (fb) glyphosate postemergence (POST)e0
- Outcome
- weed controle0
- Direction
- greateste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sulfentrazone plus cloransulam or chlorimuron plus glyphosate EPP or AP followed by (fb) glyphosate postemergence (POST) generally provided the greatest weed control.”
t0“Glycine max”
Claim · model-written summary
Residual herbicides generally improved weed control over glyphosate alone.
- Taxon
- Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- residual herbicidese0
- Outcome
- weed controle0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Comparator
- glyphosate alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Overall weed control was generally greater with the use of residual herbicides vs. glyphosate alone”
t0“Glycine max”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield and net returns were not always greater with residual herbicides.
- Taxon
- Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- residual herbicidese1
- Outcome
- yield and net returnse0
- Direction
- not always greatere0
- Comparator
- glyphosate alonee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“yield and net returns were not always greater”
e1“residual herbicides vs. glyphosate alone”
t0“Glycine max”
Claim · model-written summary
At 30 C, sulfentrazone applied 20 days before planting injured three crops less than at planting.
- Taxon
- Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- applied 20 d before plantinge0
- Outcome
- injury to G. max, Z. mays, and S. bicolore0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Qualifier
- soils incubated at 30 Ce0
- Comparator
- 0 d before plantinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sulfentrazone caused less injury to G. max, Z. mays, and S. bicolor in soils incubated at 30 C when applied 20 d before planting compared to 0 d before planting.”
t0“Glycine max”
Claim · model-written summary
At 5 C, sulfentrazone timing produced equivalent injury in all indicator species.
- Taxon
- Glycine maxGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- sulfentrazone applied 20 or 0 d before plantinge0
- Outcome
- crop injurye0
- Direction
- Equivalente0
- Qualifier
- soils incubated at 5 Ce0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Equivalent amounts of crop injury were noted with sulfentrazone applied 20 or 0 d before planting in soils incubated at 5 C with all indicator species.”
t0“Glycine max”
The same questions in other papers
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See all 13 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.