Abstract
Two field experiments were conducted during 2003 and 2004 to evaluate the bioefficacy of certain newer insecticides against gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera Hubner and podfly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch on pigeonpea. Experimental results showed that the least Helicoverpa larval population of 2.0/plant was recorded on spinosad 45 SC (73 g a.i./ha) treatment followed by indoxacarb 14.8 SC (2.4/plant) as against a maximum population of 6.7/plant in the untreated check. The pod damage due to H. armigera infestation was the least (9.4%) in bifenthrin 10 EC (80 g a.i./ha) treated plots as against a maximum pod damage of 56.3 per cent in the untreated control. However, the grain damage due to podfly was the lowest in monocrotophos 36 WSC @ 270 g a.i/ha and was followed by bifenthrin 10 EC (25.6%). The untreated plot recorded maximum damage of 53.7%. Highest grain yield was recorded in bifenthrin treated plots (925.6 kg/ha) followed by indoxacarb (864.0 kg/ha) and spinosad 45 SC @ 73 g a.i/ha (841.1 kg/ha) as against the minimum yield of 432.7 kg/ha in the untreated control.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45 SC gave the lowest Helicoverpa larval population on pigeonpea, against the highest population in the untreated check.
- Taxon
- Pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- spinosad 45 SC (73 g a.i./ha)e1
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigerae2pest - Outcome
- Helicoverpa larval populatione1
- Direction
- leaste1
- Value
- 2.0/plante1
- Qualifier
- 6.7/plante1
- Comparator
- untreated checke1
- Setting
- field experimentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Pod Borer Complex of Pigeonpea”
e0“Two field experiments were conducted during 2003 and 2004”
e1“Experimental results showed that the least Helicoverpa larval population of 2.0/plant was recorded on spinosad 45 SC (73 g a.i./ha) treatment followed by indoxacarb 14.8 SC (2.4/plant) as against a maximum population of 6.7/plant in the untreated check”
e2“gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera Hubner”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb 14.8 SC was the second lowest in Helicoverpa larval population on pigeonpea, at 2.4 per plant.
- Taxon
- Pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- indoxacarb 14.8 SCe1
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigerae2pest - Outcome
- Helicoverpa larval populatione1
- Direction
- followed bye1
- Value
- 2.4/plante1
- Setting
- field experimentse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Pod Borer Complex of Pigeonpea”
e0“Two field experiments were conducted during 2003 and 2004”
e1“Experimental results showed that the least Helicoverpa larval population of 2.0/plant was recorded on spinosad 45 SC (73 g a.i./ha) treatment followed by indoxacarb 14.8 SC (2.4/plant) as against a maximum population of 6.7/plant in the untreated check”
e2“gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera Hubner”
Claim · model-written summary
Bifenthrin 10 EC gave the least pod damage by H. armigera, at 9.4%, against 56.3 per cent in the untreated control.
- Taxon
- Pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- bifenthrin 10 EC (80 g a.i./ha)e3
- Interactor
- H. armigera
Helicoverpa armigerae3pest - Outcome
- pod damagee3
- Direction
- leaste3
- Value
- 9.4%e3
- Qualifier
- 56.3 per cente3
- Comparator
- untreated controle3
- Setting
- field experimentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Pod Borer Complex of Pigeonpea”
e0“Two field experiments were conducted during 2003 and 2004”
e3“The pod damage due to H. armigera infestation was the least (9.4%) in bifenthrin 10 EC (80 g a.i./ha) treated plots as against a maximum pod damage of 56.3 per cent in the untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Monocrotophos 36 WSC gave the lowest podfly grain damage on pigeonpea, against 53.7% in the untreated plot.
- Taxon
- Pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- monocrotophos 36 WSC @ 270 g a.i/hae4
- Interactor
- Melanagromyza obtusa
Melanagromyza obtusae6pest - Outcome
- grain damagee4
- Direction
- loweste4
- Qualifier
- 53.7%e5
- Comparator
- untreated plote5
- Setting
- field experimentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
t0“Pod Borer Complex of Pigeonpea”
e0“Two field experiments were conducted during 2003 and 2004”
e4“the grain damage due to podfly was the lowest in monocrotophos 36 WSC @ 270 g a.i/ha”
e5“The untreated plot recorded maximum damage of 53.7%”
e6“podfly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch”
Claim · model-written summary
Bifenthrin 10 EC was the second lowest in podfly grain damage on pigeonpea, at 25.6%.
- Taxon
- Pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- bifenthrin 10 ECe7
- Interactor
- Melanagromyza obtusa
Melanagromyza obtusae6pest - Outcome
- grain damagee4
- Direction
- followed bye7
- Value
- 25.6%e7
- Comparator
- untreated plote5
- Setting
- field experimentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
t0“Pod Borer Complex of Pigeonpea”
e0“Two field experiments were conducted during 2003 and 2004”
e4“the grain damage due to podfly was the lowest in monocrotophos 36 WSC @ 270 g a.i/ha”
e5“The untreated plot recorded maximum damage of 53.7%”
e6“podfly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch”
e7“followed by bifenthrin 10 EC (25.6%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bifenthrin-treated plots gave the highest grain yield on pigeonpea, at 925.6 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- Pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- bifenthrine1
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- Higheste1
- Value
- 925.6 kg/hae1
- Setting
- field experimentse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Pod Borer Complex of Pigeonpea”
e0“Two field experiments were conducted during 2003 and 2004”
e1“Highest grain yield was recorded in bifenthrin treated plots (925.6 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb gave the second highest grain yield on pigeonpea, at 864.0 kg/ha, against the untreated control.
- Taxon
- Pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- indoxacarbe2
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- followed bye2
- Value
- 864.0 kg/hae2
- Comparator
- untreated controle2
- Setting
- field experimentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Pod Borer Complex of Pigeonpea”
e0“Two field experiments were conducted during 2003 and 2004”
e1“Highest grain yield was recorded in bifenthrin treated plots (925.6 kg/ha)”
e2“followed by indoxacarb (864.0 kg/ha) and spinosad 45 SC @ 73 g a.i/ha (841.1 kg/ha) as against the minimum yield of 432.7 kg/ha in the untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45 SC gave a grain yield of 841.1 kg/ha on pigeonpea, against the untreated control.
- Taxon
- Pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- spinosad 45 SC @ 73 g a.i/hae2
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- followed bye2
- Value
- 841.1 kg/hae2
- Comparator
- untreated controle2
- Setting
- field experimentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Pod Borer Complex of Pigeonpea”
e0“Two field experiments were conducted during 2003 and 2004”
e1“Highest grain yield was recorded in bifenthrin treated plots (925.6 kg/ha)”
e2“followed by indoxacarb (864.0 kg/ha) and spinosad 45 SC @ 73 g a.i/ha (841.1 kg/ha) as against the minimum yield of 432.7 kg/ha in the untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
The untreated control on pigeonpea had the minimum grain yield, at 432.7 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- Pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Value
- 432.7 kg/hae2
- Qualifier
- minimum yielde2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Pod Borer Complex of Pigeonpea”
e1“Highest grain yield was recorded in bifenthrin treated plots (925.6 kg/ha)”
e2“as against the minimum yield of 432.7 kg/ha in the untreated control”
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monocrotophos · Melanagromyza obtusa · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree
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bifenthrin · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree
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See all 17 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.