Paper · 2011 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Integrated Weed Management in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

M. Ratnam; A. S. Rao; T. Yellamanda Reddy

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
38
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during rabi 2006–07 to 2008–09 at RARS, Lam Farm, Guntur to find out most suitable integrated weed management practice for control of weeds in chickpea. Results indicated that weed control treatments significantly reduced the density and dry weight of weeds in chickpea. Post-emergence application of imazethapyr 63 g/ha caused 20% crop injury among the herbicides under study. Integrated treatments were found to be superior (83–89% WCE) to alone application of herbicides. Among the treatments, pre-emergence application of oxyfluorfen 100 g/ha fb hand weeding at 30 DAS recorded maximum (2272 kg/ha) and was on par with all other integrated treatments and also with hand weeding at 15 and 30 DAS. Among the individual herbicides, pre-emergence application of pendimethalin 1.5 kg/ha recorded maximum grain yield and was on par with other individual herbicides.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-control treatments reduced weed density and dry weight in chickpea.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
weed control treatmentse0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
density and dry weight of weedse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weed control treatments significantly reduced the density and dry weight of weeds in chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 209–302 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-emergence imazethapyr caused 20% crop injury.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Post-emergence application of imazethapyr 63 g/hae0
Outcome
crop injurye0
Value
20%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Post-emergence application of imazethapyr 63 g/ha caused 20% crop injury among the herbicides under study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–409 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated treatments gave 83–89% weed-control efficiency and outperformed herbicides alone.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Integrated treatmentse0
Outcome
WCEe0
Direction
superiore0
Value
83–89%e0
Comparator
alone application of herbicidese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Integrated treatments were found to be superior (83–89% WCE) to alone application of herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–506 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxyfluorfen followed by hand weeding produced maximum grain yield of 2272 kg/ha, on par with other integrated treatments and hand weeding.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
pre-emergence application of oxyfluorfen 100 g/ha fb hand weeding at 30 DASe0
Outcome
maximume0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2272 kg/hae0
Comparator
all other integrated treatments and also with hand weeding at 15 and 30 DASe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pre-emergence application of oxyfluorfen 100 g/ha fb hand weeding at 30 DAS recorded maximum (2272 kg/ha) and was on par with all other integrated treatments and also with hand weeding at 15 and 30 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–731 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Among individual herbicides, pendimethalin produced maximum grain yield and was on par with others.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
pre-emergence application of pendimethalin 1.5 kg/hae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
other individual herbicidese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pre-emergence application of pendimethalin 1.5 kg/ha recorded maximum grain yield and was on par with other individual herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–895 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–38 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

61 papers: 59 positive, 2 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

Imazethapyr · crop injury · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

6 papers: 0 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

herbicide · weed · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

75 papers: 74 positive, 1 negative or no effect

73 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

71 papers more in this group

See all 75 papers →

herbicide · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

121 papers: 112 positive, 9 negative or no effect

111 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

117 papers more in this group

See all 121 papers →

herbicide · crop injury · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

12 papers: 0 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.