Paper · 2015 · Journal of Elementology

The effect of ensiling in round bales on the content of nitrogen fractions in lucerne and red clover protein

Maja Fijałkowska; Jadwiga Wierzbowska; Stanisław Sienkiewicz; et al.

7
claims
10
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine changes in nitrogen fractions during the ensiling of lucerne and red clover herbage in bales. Protein nitrogen and non-protein nitrogen compounds in herbage and silage were distinguished. Furthermore, buffer soluble nitrogen compounds (BSN) were determined and divided into buffer soluble protein and non-protein nitrogen (BSPN and NPBSN, respectively). In addition, peptide nitrogen and amino acid nitrogen were distinguished within the NPBSN fraction, while nitrogen compounds were divided into those of low solubility (NDIN) and completely insoluble (ADIN). The research findings confirmed the effect of a legume plant species on changes in the content of nitrogen fractions during the ensiling in round bales. The ensiling of lucerne herbage grossly decreased the protein nitrogen fraction while raising the total soluble fraction of nitrogen. Nitrogen in the form of soluble proteins, NDIN and ADIN was the least affected. The study demonstrated a different response of the two legume plant species to ensiling with respect to all fractions. A high proportion of protein nitrogen in round bale wilted red clover silage was accompanied by a large contribution of insoluble nitrogen fractions. A large share of the protein nitrogen fraction in red clover silage does not necessarily mean a higher nutritional value of the protein because it may contain a large amount of protein compounds that are non-hydrolysable by bacterial and intestinal enzymes.

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Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Legume species affected changes in nitrogen fractions during round-bale ensiling.

Taxon
lucerne and red cloverMedicago sativaTrifolium pratenset0
Material
legume plant speciese0
Treatment
ensiling in round balese0
Outcome
changes in the content of nitrogen fractionse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The research findings confirmed the effect of a legume plant species on changes in the content of nitrogen fractions during the ensiling in round bales”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–750 · show in text ↑
t0

“lucerne and red clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ensiling lucerne reduced its protein nitrogen fraction.

Taxon
lucerneMedicago sativae0
Treatment
ensilinge0
Outcome
protein nitrogen fractione0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The ensiling of lucerne herbage grossly decreased the protein nitrogen fraction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–831 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ensiling lucerne raised its total soluble nitrogen fraction.

Taxon
lucerneMedicago sativae0
Treatment
ensilinge0
Outcome
total soluble fraction of nitrogene0
Direction
raisinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The ensiling of lucerne herbage grossly decreased the protein nitrogen fraction while raising the total soluble fraction of nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–884 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soluble proteins, NDIN and ADIN nitrogen were least affected by ensiling.

Taxon
lucerne and red cloverMedicago sativaTrifolium pratenset0
Outcome
Nitrogen in the form of soluble proteins, NDIN and ADINe0
Direction
least affectede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen in the form of soluble proteins, NDIN and ADIN was the least affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–964 · show in text ↑
t0

“lucerne and red clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–100 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two legumes responded differently in all nitrogen fractions during ensiling.

Taxon
lucerne and red cloverMedicago sativaTrifolium pratenset0
Outcome
response of the two legume plant species to ensiling with respect to all fractionse0
Direction
differente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The study demonstrated a different response of the two legume plant species to ensiling with respect to all fractions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1083 · show in text ↑
t0

“lucerne and red clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–100 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wilted red clover silage had a high protein nitrogen proportion accompanied by a large insoluble nitrogen contribution.

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratensee0
Compound
protein nitrogene0
Outcome
large contribution of insoluble nitrogen fractionse0
Direction
largee0
Qualifier
round bale wilted red clover silagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A high proportion of protein nitrogen in round bale wilted red clover silage was accompanied by a large contribution of insoluble nitrogen fractions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1233 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A large protein nitrogen share does not necessarily imply greater protein nutritional value in red clover silage.

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratensee0
Compound
protein nitrogene0
Outcome
nutritional value of the proteine0
Direction
does not necessarily mean a highere0
Qualifier
non-hydrolysable by bacterial and intestinal enzymese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A large share of the protein nitrogen fraction in red clover silage does not necessarily mean a higher nutritional value of the protein because it may contain a large amount of protein compounds that are non-hydrolysable by bacterial and intestinal enzymes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1491 · show in text ↑

processing · quality: protein · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 15 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.