Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) season of 2002 and 2003 to study the effect of dif- ferent levels of organic manure (FYM) and inorganic fertilizers with different biofertilizer strains on wheat (Tn'ti- cum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.). Application of 10 tonnes FYM + 120 kg Nlha significantly increased plant height, effective tillerslm row length, grainslspike, grain and straw yields over the control and 10 tonnes FYM + 100 kg Nlha during both the years. Both biofertilizers, i.e. Azospirillum and Azotobacter, significantly enhanced all the growth parameters and grain and straw yields over the control. Combined application of Azospirillum + Azotobacter showed significant improvement over their individual application.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
10 t FYM + 120 kg N/ha significantly increased plant height, effective tillers per m row length and grains per spike over the control and 10 t FYM + 100 kg N/ha.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 10 tonnes FYM + 120 kg Nlhae1
- Outcome
- plant height, effective tillerslm row length, grainslspikee1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- control and 10 tonnes FYM + 100 kg Nlhae1
- Setting
- field experimente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e0“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) season of 2002 and 2003”
e1“Application of 10 tonnes FYM + 120 kg Nlha significantly increased plant height, effective tillerslm row length, grainslspike, grain and straw yields over the control and 10 tonnes FYM + 100 kg Nlha during both the years”
Claim · model-written summary
10 t FYM + 120 kg N/ha significantly increased grain and straw yields over the control and 10 t FYM + 100 kg N/ha.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 10 tonnes FYM + 120 kg Nlhae1
- Outcome
- grain and straw yieldse1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- control and 10 tonnes FYM + 100 kg Nlhae1
- Setting
- field experimente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e0“A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) season of 2002 and 2003”
e1“Application of 10 tonnes FYM + 120 kg Nlha significantly increased plant height, effective tillerslm row length, grainslspike, grain and straw yields over the control and 10 tonnes FYM + 100 kg Nlha during both the years”
Claim · model-written summary
Azospirillum and Azotobacter biofertilizers significantly enhanced wheat growth parameters over the control.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Both biofertilizerse2
- Interactor
- Azospirillum
Azospirillume2symbiont - Second interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere2symbiont - Outcome
- growth parameterse2
- Direction
- enhancede2
- Comparator
- the controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.



Verbatim
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e2“Both biofertilizers, i.e. Azospirillum and Azotobacter, significantly enhanced all the growth parameters and grain and straw yields over the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Azospirillum and Azotobacter biofertilizers significantly enhanced wheat grain and straw yields over the control.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Both biofertilizerse2
- Interactor
- Azospirillum
Azospirillume2symbiont - Second interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere2symbiont - Outcome
- grain and straw yieldse2
- Direction
- enhancede2
- Comparator
- the controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.



Verbatim
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e2“Both biofertilizers, i.e. Azospirillum and Azotobacter, significantly enhanced all the growth parameters and grain and straw yields over the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Azospirillum + Azotobacter application gave a significant improvement over their individual application.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Combined application of Azospirillum + Azotobactere3
- Interactor
- Azospirillum
Azospirillume3symbiont - Second interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere3symbiont - Outcome
- improvemente3
- Direction
- improvemente3
- Comparator
- their individual applicatione3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.



Verbatim
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
e3“Combined application of Azospirillum + Azotobacter showed significant improvement over their individual application”
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- no effect
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3,114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 284 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
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See all 3,438 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.