Abstract
The result of two seasons trials revealed that IPM module (M4) comprising of soil incorporation of neem cake @ 2 Q/ha (50% at transplanting and 50% at 3 weeks after transplanting), alternate spraying of neem oil (300 ppm) @ 5 ml/l of water and Bt @ 2 g/l of water at 10 days interval, installation of pheromone traps from 30 DAT @ 70/ha and regular collection and destruction of infested plant parts was found to be highly effective in minimizing the BSFB infestation with the minimum shoot (7.8%), flower bud (6.4%) and fruit damage (8.8% & 10.8% on number and weight basis, respectively) in comparison to the farmers’ practice of indiscriminate application of different insecticides and ITK. The module M3 also offered a superior control of L. orbonalis and was found to be statistically similar with the efficacy of M4. While, the module M4 produced highest total (228.05 q/ha) and marketable fruit yield (209.69 q/ha) and M3 resulted in maximum net return ( 90,050.3) and B:C ratio (2.61).
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
M4 reduced shoot damage to 7.8% versus farmers’ practice.
- Taxon
- Brinjal
Solanum melongenat0 - Treatment
- IPM module (M4)e0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonslis Gueneet0pest
- Outcome
- shoote0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 7.8%e0
- Comparator
- farmers’ practicee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“IPM module (M4) comprising of soil incorporation of neem cake @ 2 Q/ha (50% at transplanting and 50% at 3 weeks after transplanting), alternate spraying of neem oil (300 ppm) @ 5 ml/l of water and Bt @ 2 g/l of water at 10 days interval, installation of pheromone traps from 30 DAT @ 70/ha and regular collection and destruction of infested plant parts was found to be highly effective in minimizing the BSFB infestation with the minimum shoot (7.8%), flower bud (6.4%) and fruit damage (8.8% & 10.8% on number and weight basis, respectively) in comparison to the farmers’ practice of indiscriminate application of different insecticides and ITK”
t0“Brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonslis Guenee”
Claim · model-written summary
M4 reduced flower bud damage to 6.4% versus farmers’ practice.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- IPM module (M4)e1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonslis Gueneet0pest
- Outcome
- flower bude0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 6.4%e0
- Comparator
- farmers’ practicee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“minimum shoot (7.8%), flower bud (6.4%) and fruit damage (8.8% & 10.8% on number and weight basis, respectively) in comparison to the farmers’ practice”
e1“IPM module (M4)”
t0“Brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonslis Guenee”
Claim · model-written summary
M4 minimized fruit damage by number to 8.8%.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- IPM module (M4)e1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonslis Gueneet0pest
- Outcome
- fruit damagee0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 8.8%e0
- Qualifier
- numbere0
- Comparator
- farmers’ practicee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“minimum shoot (7.8%), flower bud (6.4%) and fruit damage (8.8% & 10.8% on number and weight basis, respectively) in comparison to the farmers’ practice”
e1“IPM module (M4)”
t0“Brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonslis Guenee”
Claim · model-written summary
M4 minimized fruit damage by weight to 10.8%.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- IPM module (M4)e1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonslis Gueneet0pest
- Outcome
- fruit damagee0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 10.8%e0
- Qualifier
- weighte0
- Comparator
- farmers’ practicee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“minimum shoot (7.8%), flower bud (6.4%) and fruit damage (8.8% & 10.8% on number and weight basis, respectively) in comparison to the farmers’ practice”
e1“IPM module (M4)”
t0“Brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonslis Guenee”
Claim · model-written summary
M3 provided superior control of L. orbonalis, statistically similar to M4.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- module M3e0
- Interactor
- L. orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalise0pest - Outcome
- control of L. orbonalise0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- M4e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The module M3 also offered a superior control of L. orbonalis and was found to be statistically similar with the efficacy of M4”
t0“Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
M4 had the highest total fruit yield at 228.05 q/ha.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- module M4e0
- Outcome
- totale0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 228.05 q/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“module M4 produced highest total (228.05 q/ha) and marketable fruit yield (209.69 q/ha)”
t0“Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
M4 had the highest marketable fruit yield at 209.69 q/ha.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- module M4e0
- Outcome
- marketable fruit yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 209.69 q/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“module M4 produced highest total (228.05 q/ha) and marketable fruit yield (209.69 q/ha)”
t0“Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
M3 had the maximum net return of 90,050.3.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“M3 resulted in maximum net return ( 90,050.3) and B:C ratio (2.61)”
t0“Brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
M3 had the maximum B:C ratio of 2.61.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“M3 resulted in maximum net return ( 90,050.3) and B:C ratio (2.61)”
t0“Brinjal”
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See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.