Abstract
Field experiments carried out to evaluate the efficacy of some IPM modules against Leucinodes orbonalis Guene on brinjal at Keonjhar district of Odisha during 2009–10 and 2010–11 were also assessed for their efficacy against the sucking insect pests of brinjal. The results indicated that the IPM module comprising of soil application of cartap hydrochloride 4 G @ 1 kg a.i. ha-1 at 2 weeks of transplanting, intercropping with coriander in 3:1 ratio, alternate foliar spray of indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 1 ml l-1 of water and rynaxypyr 20 SC @ 0.35 ml l-1 of water at 10 days interval twice at vegetative stage and six times commencing from fruiting stage and regular collection and destruction of infested plant parts was found to be highly effective in minimizing the infestation of L. orbonalis and resulted in the highest mean fruit yield of 247.57 q ha-1. Whereas, the IPM module consisting of soil application of vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1, seedling root dip with solution of Azotobactor, Phosphorous solublising bacteria and Pseudomonas fluorescence, raising maize as barrier crop, alternate application of deltamethrin 2.8 EC @ 1 ml l-1 of water and spinosad 45 SC @ 0.35 ml l-1 of water at 10 days interval twice at vegetative stage and six times commencing with fruiting stage, foliar application of boron @ 0.25% Borax (one at vegetative stage and other after flower initiation stage) and regular destruction of infested plant parts afforded maximum control of whiteflies and jassids in brinjal. All the IPM modules significantly brought down pest infestation in brinjal, whereas the maximum pest incidence was observed in the farmers’ practice despite repeated application of insecticides.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
An IPM module with cartap soil application and insecticide sprays was highly effective in minimizing Leucinodes orbonalis infestation in brinjal compared with farmers’ practice.
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenae0 - Treatment
- IPM module comprising of soil application of cartap hydrochloride 4 Ge1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalise0pest - Outcome
- infestation of L. orbonalise2
- Direction
- minimizinge2
- Comparator
- farmers’ practicee7
- Setting
- Keonjhar district of Odishae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“against Leucinodes orbonalis Guene on brinjal at Keonjhar district of Odisha”
e1“the IPM module comprising of soil application of cartap hydrochloride 4 G”
e2“was found to be highly effective in minimizing the infestation of L. orbonalis”
e7“the maximum pest incidence was observed in the farmers’ practice despite repeated application of insecticides”
Claim · model-written summary
The IPM module with cartap soil application gave the highest mean fruit yield in brinjal, 247.57 q/ha.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- IPM module comprising of soil application of cartap hydrochloride 4 Ge1
- Outcome
- mean fruit yielde3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 247.57 q ha-1e3
- Setting
- Keonjhar district of Odishae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“against Leucinodes orbonalis Guene on brinjal at Keonjhar district of Odisha”
e1“the IPM module comprising of soil application of cartap hydrochloride 4 G”
e3“resulted in the highest mean fruit yield of 247.57 q ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
A second IPM module with vermicompost soil application afforded maximum control of whiteflies and jassids in brinjal.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae5
- Treatment
- the IPM module consisting of soil application of vermicomposte4
- Interactor
- whitefliesAleyrodoideae5pest
- Second interactor
- jassidse5pest
- Outcome
- control of whiteflies and jassidse5
- Direction
- maximume5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“the IPM module consisting of soil application of vermicompost”
e5“afforded maximum control of whiteflies and jassids in brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
All IPM modules significantly reduced pest infestation in brinjal compared with farmers’ practice.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae6
- Treatment
- IPM modulese6
- Outcome
- pest infestatione6
- Direction
- brought downe6
- Comparator
- farmers’ practicee7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“All the IPM modules significantly brought down pest infestation in brinjal”
e7“the maximum pest incidence was observed in the farmers’ practice despite repeated application of insecticides”
Claim · model-written summary
Farmers’ practice with repeated insecticide applications had the maximum pest incidence in brinjal, higher than under the IPM modules.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae6
- Treatment
- farmers’ practicee7
- Outcome
- pest incidencee7
- Direction
- maximume7
- Comparator
- IPM modulese6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“All the IPM modules significantly brought down pest infestation in brinjal”
e7“the maximum pest incidence was observed in the farmers’ practice despite repeated application of insecticides”
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See all 9 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.