Paper · 2010 · Journal of progressive agriculture

Integrated pest and disease management through organic farming approaches in fenugreek

L. K. Chhata; Jeeva Ram; Qamar Qureshi; et al.

5
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field trials were conducted at Dryland Farming Research Station Arjia, Bhilwara during Rabi season from 2007 to 2009 for the management of wilt and powdery mildew diseases along with aphid and weevil intensity on fenugreek through soil amendments with neemcake, seed treatment with Trichoderma, foliar spray of neem formulation (Azaderachtin @2ml/lit.), foliar spray of neem seed karnel extract @ 5% and actinomycetes based formulation under disease inoculation conditions. The module comparing soil application of neemcake + seed treatment with Trichoderma @ 8 kg/ha + Foliar spray of neem formulation (Azadirachtin) found effective for organic pest and disease management module for fenugreek. Minimum incidence of root rot 5.73 and 9.53 were recorded under this treatment while aphid infestation was also found low (136.87). Powdery mildew was also observed at minimum level i.e. 21.45 and 26.78% at 70 and 100 DAS respectively.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The neemcake, Trichoderma and neem spray module was effective for organic pest and disease management in fenugreek.

Treatment
soil application of neemcake + seed treatment with Trichoderma @ 8 kg/ha + Foliar spray of neem formulation (Azadirachtin)e0
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
organic pest and disease managemente0
Direction
effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The module comparing soil application of neemcake + seed treatment with Trichoderma @ 8 kg/ha + Foliar spray of neem formulation (Azadirachtin) found effective for organic pest and disease management module for fenugreek.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–695 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The module gave minimum root rot incidence, reported as 5.73 and 9.53.

Treatment
soil application of neemcake + seed treatment with Trichoderma @ 8 kg/ha + Foliar spray of neem formulation (Azadirachtin)e1
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
incidence of root rote0
Direction
Minimume0
Value
5.73 and 9.53e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Minimum incidence of root rot 5.73 and 9.53 were recorded under this treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–774 · show in text ↑
e1

“soil application of neemcake + seed treatment with Trichoderma @ 8 kg/ha + Foliar spray of neem formulation (Azadirachtin)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–617 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphid infestation under the module was low, at 136.87.

Taxon
aphide0
Treatment
soil application of neemcake + seed treatment with Trichoderma @ 8 kg/ha + Foliar spray of neem formulation (Azadirachtin)e1
Interactor
fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0host
Second interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
aphid infestatione0
Direction
lowe0
Value
136.87e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · InteractorYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“aphid infestation was also found low (136.87)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–826 · show in text ↑
e1

“soil application of neemcake + seed treatment with Trichoderma @ 8 kg/ha + Foliar spray of neem formulation (Azadirachtin)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–617 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Powdery mildew under the module was at a minimum of 21.45 at 70 DAS.

Treatment
soil application of neemcake + seed treatment with Trichoderma @ 8 kg/ha + Foliar spray of neem formulation (Azadirachtin)e1
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Powdery mildewe0
Direction
minimume0
Value
21.45e0
Qualifier
70e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Powdery mildew was also observed at minimum level i.e. 21.45 and 26.78% at 70 and 100 DAS respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–931 · show in text ↑
e1

“soil application of neemcake + seed treatment with Trichoderma @ 8 kg/ha + Foliar spray of neem formulation (Azadirachtin)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–617 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Powdery mildew under the module was at a minimum of 26.78% at 100 DAS.

Treatment
soil application of neemcake + seed treatment with Trichoderma @ 8 kg/ha + Foliar spray of neem formulation (Azadirachtin)e1
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Powdery mildewe0
Direction
minimume0
Value
26.78%e0
Qualifier
100 DASe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Powdery mildew was also observed at minimum level i.e. 21.45 and 26.78% at 70 and 100 DAS respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–931 · show in text ↑
e1

“soil application of neemcake + seed treatment with Trichoderma @ 8 kg/ha + Foliar spray of neem formulation (Azadirachtin)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–617 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–86 · show in text ↑

seed treatment · disease · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

botanical · disease · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · disease · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.