Paper · 2008 · Pesticide Research Journal

Bioefficacy of Chemical and Biorational Insecticides against Spotted Pod Borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) in Short Duration Pigeonpea

G. Srinivasan

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Experiments were conducted at National Pulses Research Centre, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Vamban during kharif 2006 to study the efficacy of moncrotophos, γ-cyhalothrin, triazophos, profenophos, indoxacarb, bifenthrin, spinosad, endosulfan, novaluron, Bt and NSKE against spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) in short duration pigeonpea variety Aruppukkottai 1. First spraying was given at 50% flowering (80 DAS) and second 15 days later. Spraying of spinosad (0.045%) and indoxacarb (0.015%) attributed to higher yield and lesser larval incidence when compared to other treatments. Among biorationals, novaluron (0.01%) provided good protectton and registered significantly lesser incidence of Maruca larvae and higher yield over control. The effecttve control of M. vitrata was manifested with the marked increase in grain yields which were 1130.3, 1118.0, 1015.3, 982.0 and 965.7 kg ha−1 in spinosad, indoxacarb, γ-cyhalothrin, endosulfan and monocrotophos treatments, respectively, as against 401.0 kg ha−1 in untreated control. The extent of yield increase in these treatments was 240.8–281.8% over control.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad gave higher yield than other treatments.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
spinosad (0.045%)e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying of spinosad (0.045%) and indoxacarb (0.015%) attributed to higher yield and lesser larval incidence when compared to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–596 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb gave higher yield than other treatments.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
indoxacarb (0.015%)e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying of spinosad (0.045%) and indoxacarb (0.015%) attributed to higher yield and lesser larval incidence when compared to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–596 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad reduced larval incidence relative to other treatments.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
spinosad (0.045%)e0
Interactor
Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratat0pest
Outcome
larval incidencee0
Direction
lessere0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitrata · InteractorRavi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying of spinosad (0.045%) and indoxacarb (0.015%) attributed to higher yield and lesser larval incidence when compared to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–596 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maruca vitrata (Geyer) in Short Duration Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb reduced larval incidence relative to other treatments.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
indoxacarb (0.015%)e0
Interactor
Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratat0pest
Outcome
larval incidencee0
Direction
lessere0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitrata · InteractorRavi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying of spinosad (0.045%) and indoxacarb (0.015%) attributed to higher yield and lesser larval incidence when compared to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–596 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maruca vitrata (Geyer) in Short Duration Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Novaluron significantly reduced Maruca larval incidence over control.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
novaluron (0.01%)e0
Interactor
MarucaMarucae0pest
Outcome
incidence of Maruca larvaee0
Direction
lessere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca
Maruca · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ravi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“novaluron (0.01%) provided good protectton and registered significantly lesser incidence of Maruca larvae and higher yield over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–752 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Novaluron raised yield over control.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
novaluron (0.01%)e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“novaluron (0.01%) provided good protectton and registered significantly lesser incidence of Maruca larvae and higher yield over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–752 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

spinosad treatment yielded 1130.3 versus untreated control.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
spinosade0
Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
increasee0
Value
1130.3e0
Qualifier
401.0 kg ha−1e0
Comparator
untreated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effecttve control of M. vitrata was manifested with the marked increase in grain yields which were 1130.3, 1118.0, 1015.3, 982.0 and 965.7 kg ha−1 in spinosad, indoxacarb, γ-cyhalothrin, endosulfan and monocrotophos treatments, respectively, as against 401.0 kg ha−1 in untreated control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–1046 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

indoxacarb treatment yielded 1118.0 versus untreated control.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
indoxacarbe0
Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
increasee0
Value
1118.0e0
Qualifier
401.0 kg ha−1e0
Comparator
untreated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effecttve control of M. vitrata was manifested with the marked increase in grain yields which were 1130.3, 1118.0, 1015.3, 982.0 and 965.7 kg ha−1 in spinosad, indoxacarb, γ-cyhalothrin, endosulfan and monocrotophos treatments, respectively, as against 401.0 kg ha−1 in untreated control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–1046 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

γ-cyhalothrin treatment yielded 1015.3 versus untreated control.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
γ-cyhalothrine0
Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
increasee0
Value
1015.3e0
Qualifier
401.0 kg ha−1e0
Comparator
untreated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effecttve control of M. vitrata was manifested with the marked increase in grain yields which were 1130.3, 1118.0, 1015.3, 982.0 and 965.7 kg ha−1 in spinosad, indoxacarb, γ-cyhalothrin, endosulfan and monocrotophos treatments, respectively, as against 401.0 kg ha−1 in untreated control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–1046 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

endosulfan treatment yielded 982.0 versus untreated control.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
endosulfane0
Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
increasee0
Value
982.0e0
Qualifier
401.0 kg ha−1e0
Comparator
untreated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effecttve control of M. vitrata was manifested with the marked increase in grain yields which were 1130.3, 1118.0, 1015.3, 982.0 and 965.7 kg ha−1 in spinosad, indoxacarb, γ-cyhalothrin, endosulfan and monocrotophos treatments, respectively, as against 401.0 kg ha−1 in untreated control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–1046 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

monocrotophos treatment yielded 965.7 versus untreated control.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
monocrotophose0
Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
increasee0
Value
965.7e0
Qualifier
401.0 kg ha−1e0
Comparator
untreated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effecttve control of M. vitrata was manifested with the marked increase in grain yields which were 1130.3, 1118.0, 1015.3, 982.0 and 965.7 kg ha−1 in spinosad, indoxacarb, γ-cyhalothrin, endosulfan and monocrotophos treatments, respectively, as against 401.0 kg ha−1 in untreated control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–1046 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–130 · show in text ↑

novaluron · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

indoxacarb · Maruca vitrata · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

endosulfan · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

spinosad · Maruca vitrata · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

monocrotophos · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

indoxacarb · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

spinosad · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

17 papers: 17 positive, 0 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.