Paper · 2002 · Annals of Plant Protection Sciences

Evaluation of different fungal antagonists, plant extracts and oil cakes against rhizoctonia solani causing stem rot of chilli

Kamlesh Mathur; R. B. S. Gurjar

11
claims
25
verbatim quotes
7
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Trichoderma viride, T. harzianum and two isolates ofFusarium solani isolated from rhizosphere ofchilli significantly inhibited the mycelial growth and sclerotial production of Rhizoctonia solani causing stem rot of chilli. Maximum inhibition of mycelial growth (68.6 and 61.0 mm) and sclerotial production (nil) were recorded with local isolates of T. viride and T. harzianum, respectively. Coiling ofantagonists hyphae around the pathogen hyphae and finally lysis were observed. Sclerotia were colonized and its mycelium was predominant around it. Out of 23 plant extracts and five oil cakes plant extract of Plantago ovata, Allium sativum, Trigonella foenum-graecum and oil cakes of Brassica juncea inhibited maximum mycelial growth in in vitro condition.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Local isolates of Trichoderma viride significantly inhibited mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia solani (68.6 mm).

Taxon
chillit1
Treatment
local isolates of T. viridee1
Interactor
Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanie0pathogen
Second interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
mycelial growthe0
Direction
inhibitede0
Value
68.6e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solani · Interactoranonimowy, niektóre prawa zastrzeżone (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · Second interactorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t1

“against rhizoctonia solani causing stem rot of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–126 · show in text ↑
e0

“Trichoderma viride, T. harzianum and two isolates ofFusarium solani isolated from rhizosphere ofchilli significantly inhibited the mycelial growth and sclerotial production of Rhizoctonia solani causing stem rot of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–221 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maximum inhibition of mycelial growth (68.6 and 61.0 mm) and sclerotial production (nil) were recorded with local isolates of T. viride and T. harzianum, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–389 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Local isolates of Trichoderma harzianum significantly inhibited mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia solani (61.0 mm).

Taxon
chillit1
Treatment
T. harzianume0
Interactor
Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanie0pathogen
Second interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
mycelial growthe0
Direction
inhibitede0
Value
61.0 mme1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solani · Interactoranonimowy, niektóre prawa zastrzeżone (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“against rhizoctonia solani causing stem rot of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–126 · show in text ↑
e0

“Trichoderma viride, T. harzianum and two isolates ofFusarium solani isolated from rhizosphere ofchilli significantly inhibited the mycelial growth and sclerotial production of Rhizoctonia solani causing stem rot of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–221 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maximum inhibition of mycelial growth (68.6 and 61.0 mm) and sclerotial production (nil) were recorded with local isolates of T. viride and T. harzianum, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–389 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Local isolates of T. viride and T. harzianum significantly inhibited sclerotial production of Rhizoctonia solani (nil sclerotia recorded).

Taxon
chillit1
Treatment
local isolates of T. viride and T. harzianume1
Interactor
Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanie0pathogen
Outcome
sclerotial productione0
Direction
inhibitede0
Value
nile1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solani · Interactoranonimowy, niektóre prawa zastrzeżone (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t1

“against rhizoctonia solani causing stem rot of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–126 · show in text ↑
e0

“Trichoderma viride, T. harzianum and two isolates ofFusarium solani isolated from rhizosphere ofchilli significantly inhibited the mycelial growth and sclerotial production of Rhizoctonia solani causing stem rot of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–221 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maximum inhibition of mycelial growth (68.6 and 61.0 mm) and sclerotial production (nil) were recorded with local isolates of T. viride and T. harzianum, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–389 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two isolates of Fusarium solani significantly inhibited mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia solani.

Taxon
chillit1
Treatment
two isolates ofFusarium solanie0
Interactor
Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanie0pathogen
Second interactor
Fusarium solaniFusarium solanie0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
mycelial growthe0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solani · Interactoranonimowy, niektóre prawa zastrzeżone (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Fusarium solani
Fusarium solani · Second interactorFred Brooks from United States University of Hawaii at Manoa · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“against rhizoctonia solani causing stem rot of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–126 · show in text ↑
e0

“Trichoderma viride, T. harzianum and two isolates ofFusarium solani isolated from rhizosphere ofchilli significantly inhibited the mycelial growth and sclerotial production of Rhizoctonia solani causing stem rot of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–221 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coiling of antagonist hyphae around pathogen hyphae was observed.

Taxon
chillit1
Outcome
Coiling ofantagonists hyphae around the pathogen hyphaee2

Verbatim

t1

“against rhizoctonia solani causing stem rot of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–126 · show in text ↑
e2

“Coiling ofantagonists hyphae around the pathogen hyphae and finally lysis were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–478 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lysis of pathogen hyphae by antagonist hyphae was observed.

Taxon
chillit1
Outcome
lysise2

Verbatim

t1

“against rhizoctonia solani causing stem rot of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–126 · show in text ↑
e2

“Coiling ofantagonists hyphae around the pathogen hyphae and finally lysis were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–478 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sclerotia were colonized by antagonist mycelium that was predominant around them.

Taxon
chillit1
Outcome
Sclerotia were colonizede3
Qualifier
its mycelium was predominant around ite3

Verbatim

t1

“against rhizoctonia solani causing stem rot of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–126 · show in text ↑
e3

“Sclerotia were colonized and its mycelium was predominant around it”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–547 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plantago ovata plant extract inhibited maximum mycelial growth in vitro.

Taxon
chillit1
Treatment
plant extract of Plantago ovatae4
Outcome
mycelial growthe4
Direction
inhibitede4
Setting
in vitro conditione4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t1

“against rhizoctonia solani causing stem rot of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–126 · show in text ↑
e4

“Out of 23 plant extracts and five oil cakes plant extract of Plantago ovata, Allium sativum, Trigonella foenum-graecum and oil cakes of Brassica juncea inhibited maximum mycelial growth in in vitro condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–756 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Allium sativum plant extract inhibited maximum mycelial growth in vitro.

Taxon
chillit1
Treatment
Allium sativume4
Outcome
mycelial growthe4
Direction
inhibitede4
Setting
in vitro conditione4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t1

“against rhizoctonia solani causing stem rot of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–126 · show in text ↑
e4

“Out of 23 plant extracts and five oil cakes plant extract of Plantago ovata, Allium sativum, Trigonella foenum-graecum and oil cakes of Brassica juncea inhibited maximum mycelial growth in in vitro condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–756 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trigonella foenum-graecum plant extract inhibited maximum mycelial growth in vitro.

Taxon
chillit1
Treatment
Trigonella foenum-graecume4
Outcome
mycelial growthe4
Direction
inhibitede4
Setting
in vitro conditione4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t1

“against rhizoctonia solani causing stem rot of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–126 · show in text ↑
e4

“Out of 23 plant extracts and five oil cakes plant extract of Plantago ovata, Allium sativum, Trigonella foenum-graecum and oil cakes of Brassica juncea inhibited maximum mycelial growth in in vitro condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–756 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brassica juncea oil cake inhibited maximum mycelial growth in vitro.

Taxon
chillit1
Treatment
oil cakes of Brassica junceae4
Outcome
mycelial growthe4
Direction
inhibitede4
Setting
in vitro conditione4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t1

“against rhizoctonia solani causing stem rot of chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–126 · show in text ↑
e4

“Out of 23 plant extracts and five oil cakes plant extract of Plantago ovata, Allium sativum, Trigonella foenum-graecum and oil cakes of Brassica juncea inhibited maximum mycelial growth in in vitro condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–756 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma harzianum · Rhizoctonia solani · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Trichoderma viride · Rhizoctonia solani · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Allium sativum · disease · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

botanical · disease · Capsicum (peppers)Results agree

24 papers: 24 positive, 0 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.