Paper · 2016 · Cogent Food & Agriculture

Yield and yield attributes of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) cultivars as affected by phosphorous levels under different tillage systems

Imran; Asad Ali Khan; Inamullah Inam; et al.

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
46
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Two mungbean cultivars, Swat-1 and NM-98, four levels of phosphorous (0, 20, 40, and 60 kg ha−1) in the form of TSP, and four tillage systems, zero tillage (no tillage), minimum tillage (2-time), conventional tillage (4-time), and maximum tillage (6-time) were used. Results divulge that plant height, number of pods plant−1, number of seeds pod−1, biological yield, seed yield, 1,000 seed weight, harvest index, and protein content were significantly affected by mungbean cultivars, various phosphorous levels, and tillage systems. Cultivar swat-1 stands first in term of growth and yield. Highest thousand seed weight, seed yield, biological yield, and harvest index % were produced by P at the rate of 60 kg ha−1, while maximum plant height, number of pods plant−1, number of seeds pod−1, and protein content were given by P at the rate of 40 kg ha−1 at par with P at the rate of 60 kg ha−1. Among different tillage systems, maximum number of pods plant−1, 1,000 seed weight, biological yield, seed yield, and protein content were observed in maximum tillage system. In case of interaction between P × T, maximum pods plant−1, 1,000 seed weight, biological yield, seed yield, and protein content were produced by 60 kg P ha−1+ maximum tillage system.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mungbean cultivar Swat-1 stood first in growth and yield compared with NM-98.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Material
Swat-1e0
Treatment
Cultivar swat-1e1
Outcome
growth and yielde1
Direction
stands firste1
Comparator
NM-98e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“Two mungbean cultivars, Swat-1 and NM-98”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–40 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cultivar swat-1 stands first in term of growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–589 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P at 60 kg ha−1 gave the highest thousand seed weight, seed yield and biological yield.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
P at the rate of 60 kg ha−1e2
Outcome
thousand seed weight, seed yield, biological yielde2
Direction
Higheste2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–57 · show in text ↑
e2

“Highest thousand seed weight, seed yield, biological yield, and harvest index % were produced by P at the rate of 60 kg ha−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–715 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P at 60 kg ha−1 gave the highest harvest index.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
P at the rate of 60 kg ha−1e2
Outcome
harvest index %e2
Direction
Higheste2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–57 · show in text ↑
e2

“Highest thousand seed weight, seed yield, biological yield, and harvest index % were produced by P at the rate of 60 kg ha−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–715 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P at 40 kg ha−1 gave the maximum plant height, number of pods per plant and number of seeds per pod, at par with 60 kg ha−1.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
P at the rate of 40 kg ha−1e3
Outcome
plant height, number of pods plant−1, number of seeds pod−1e3
Direction
maximume3
Comparator
P at the rate of 60 kg ha−1e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–57 · show in text ↑
e3

“maximum plant height, number of pods plant−1, number of seeds pod−1, and protein content were given by P at the rate of 40 kg ha−1 at par with P at the rate of 60 kg ha−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–893 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P at 40 kg ha−1 gave the maximum protein content, at par with 60 kg ha−1.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
P at the rate of 40 kg ha−1e3
Outcome
protein contente3
Direction
maximume3
Comparator
P at the rate of 60 kg ha−1e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–57 · show in text ↑
e3

“maximum plant height, number of pods plant−1, number of seeds pod−1, and protein content were given by P at the rate of 40 kg ha−1 at par with P at the rate of 60 kg ha−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–893 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum tillage system gave the maximum number of pods per plant, 1,000 seed weight and biological yield.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
maximum tillage systeme4
Outcome
number of pods plant−1, 1,000 seed weight, biological yielde4
Direction
maximume4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–57 · show in text ↑
e4

“Among different tillage systems, maximum number of pods plant−1, 1,000 seed weight, biological yield, seed yield, and protein content were observed in maximum tillage system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1068 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum tillage system gave the maximum seed yield and protein content.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
maximum tillage systeme4
Outcome
seed yield, and protein contente4
Direction
maximume4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–57 · show in text ↑
e4

“Among different tillage systems, maximum number of pods plant−1, 1,000 seed weight, biological yield, seed yield, and protein content were observed in maximum tillage system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1068 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 60 kg P ha−1 plus maximum tillage interaction gave the maximum pods per plant, 1,000 seed weight and biological yield.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
60 kg P ha−1+ maximum tillage systeme5
Outcome
pods plant−1, 1,000 seed weight, biological yielde5
Direction
maximume5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–57 · show in text ↑
e5

“In case of interaction between P × T, maximum pods plant−1, 1,000 seed weight, biological yield, seed yield, and protein content were produced by 60 kg P ha−1+ maximum tillage system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1252 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 60 kg P ha−1 plus maximum tillage interaction gave the maximum seed yield and protein content.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
60 kg P ha−1+ maximum tillage systeme5
Outcome
seed yield, and protein contente5
Direction
maximume5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–57 · show in text ↑
e5

“In case of interaction between P × T, maximum pods plant−1, 1,000 seed weight, biological yield, seed yield, and protein content were produced by 60 kg P ha−1+ maximum tillage system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1252 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

81 papers: 67 positive, 14 negative or no effect

66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

77 papers more in this group

See all 81 papers →

tillage · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.