Abstract
The field experiment during summer seasons of 2005 and 2006 was conducted at New Delhi to economize the water use in greengram (Vigna radiata var radiata) by means of irrigation regimes and land configurations. Irrigation at 120 mm cumulative pan evaporation recorded significantly the highest plant height (36.6 cm), leaves / plant (15.4), leaf - area index (3.2), nodules/plant (24.4), shoot dry weight (8.6 g/plant), total dry weight (12.4 g/plant), pod length (7.1 cm), pods/plant (16.2), grains / pod (8.9), grain weight / pod (0.41 g), grain yield (1.37 tonnes/ha), straw yield (3.08 tonnes/ha), protein yield (302.1 kg/ha) and total N, P and K uptake (127.8, 13.6 and 77.8 kg/ha, respectively). Irrigation at 200 mm cumulative pan evapoation recorded significantly the highest root length (22.3 cm), root dry weight/plant (4.37 g), root:shoot ratio (0.75) and available N (76.2 kg/ha) and available P (20.1 kg/ha) in soil at harvest. Irrigation at 80 mm cumulative pan evapoation recorded the highest consumptive use of water and rate of water use (36.22 cm and 5.33 mm/day, respectively) and irrigation at 200 mm cumulative pan evaporation resulted in the highest water-use efficiency (44.75 kg/ha cm) and the lowest consumptive use of water and rate of water use (24.8 cm and 3.6 mm/day respectively). In 0-15 cm soil depth the highest soil moisture was extracted under irrigation at 80 mm cumulative pan evapoation (18.95%). Furrow irrigated raised bed system recorded significantly the highest biometric observations except root:shoot ratio, yield attributes except pod length and test weight, grain and straw yields (1.40 and 3.05 tonnes/ha respectively), protein yield (315.8 kg/ha) and total N, P and K uptake / plant. Zero tillage resulted in significantly the highest available N (79.4 kg/ha) and available P(18.9 kg/ha) in soil at harvest. The highest consumptive use of water, rate of water use and water use efficiency (31.34 cm, 4.61 mm/day and 44.72 kg/ha cm respectively) were recorded under furrow irrigated raised bed system. From 0-15 cm soil depth, the highest soil moisture (76.56%) was extracted in zero tillage, followed by ridge side sowing and irrigation (71.42%). Pods /plant, grain yield and total N uptake were recorded significantly the highest with irrigation at 120 mm cumulative pan evaporation in combination with furrow irrigated raised bed system. Net return and benefit: cost ratio were the highest with irrigation at 120 mm cumulative pan evaporation (Rs 9 498/ha and 0.97 respectively). Similarly furrow in-gated raised bed system recorded the highest net return and benefit cost ratio (Rs 10 177/ha and 1.03 respectively).
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at 120 mm cumulative pan evaporation gave the highest plant height (36.6 cm) in greengram
- Taxon
- greengram
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiata var. radiatae0 - Treatment
- 120 mm cumulative pan evaporatione1
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 36.6 cme1
- Setting
- New Delhie0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The field experiment during summer seasons of 2005 and 2006 was conducted at New Delhi to economize the water use in greengram (Vigna radiata var radiata)”
e1“Irrigation at 120 mm cumulative pan evaporation recorded significantly the highest plant height (36.6 cm), leaves / plant (15.4), leaf - area index (3.2), nodules/plant (24.4), shoot dry weight (8.6 g/plant), total dry weight (12.4 g/plant), pod length (7.1 cm), pods/plant (16.2), grains / pod (8.9), grain weight / pod (0.41 g), grain yield (1.37 tonnes/ha), straw yield (3.08 tonnes/ha), protein yield (302.1 kg/ha) and total N, P and K uptake (127.8, 13.6 and 77.8 kg/ha, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at 120 mm cumulative pan evaporation gave the highest pods per plant (16.2) in greengram
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- 120 mm cumulative pan evaporatione1
- Outcome
- pods/plante1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 16.2e1
- Setting
- New Delhie0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The field experiment during summer seasons of 2005 and 2006 was conducted at New Delhi to economize the water use in greengram (Vigna radiata var radiata)”
e1“Irrigation at 120 mm cumulative pan evaporation recorded significantly the highest plant height (36.6 cm), leaves / plant (15.4), leaf - area index (3.2), nodules/plant (24.4), shoot dry weight (8.6 g/plant), total dry weight (12.4 g/plant), pod length (7.1 cm), pods/plant (16.2), grains / pod (8.9), grain weight / pod (0.41 g), grain yield (1.37 tonnes/ha), straw yield (3.08 tonnes/ha), protein yield (302.1 kg/ha) and total N, P and K uptake (127.8, 13.6 and 77.8 kg/ha, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at 120 mm cumulative pan evaporation gave the highest nodules per plant (24.4) in greengram
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- 120 mm cumulative pan evaporatione1
- Outcome
- nodules/plante1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 24.4e1
- Setting
- New Delhie0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The field experiment during summer seasons of 2005 and 2006 was conducted at New Delhi to economize the water use in greengram (Vigna radiata var radiata)”
e1“Irrigation at 120 mm cumulative pan evaporation recorded significantly the highest plant height (36.6 cm), leaves / plant (15.4), leaf - area index (3.2), nodules/plant (24.4), shoot dry weight (8.6 g/plant), total dry weight (12.4 g/plant), pod length (7.1 cm), pods/plant (16.2), grains / pod (8.9), grain weight / pod (0.41 g), grain yield (1.37 tonnes/ha), straw yield (3.08 tonnes/ha), protein yield (302.1 kg/ha) and total N, P and K uptake (127.8, 13.6 and 77.8 kg/ha, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at 120 mm cumulative pan evaporation gave the highest grain yield (1.37 tonnes/ha) in greengram
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- 120 mm cumulative pan evaporatione1
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 1.37 tonnes/hae1
- Setting
- New Delhie0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The field experiment during summer seasons of 2005 and 2006 was conducted at New Delhi to economize the water use in greengram (Vigna radiata var radiata)”
e1“Irrigation at 120 mm cumulative pan evaporation recorded significantly the highest plant height (36.6 cm), leaves / plant (15.4), leaf - area index (3.2), nodules/plant (24.4), shoot dry weight (8.6 g/plant), total dry weight (12.4 g/plant), pod length (7.1 cm), pods/plant (16.2), grains / pod (8.9), grain weight / pod (0.41 g), grain yield (1.37 tonnes/ha), straw yield (3.08 tonnes/ha), protein yield (302.1 kg/ha) and total N, P and K uptake (127.8, 13.6 and 77.8 kg/ha, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at 120 mm cumulative pan evaporation gave the highest protein yield (302.1 kg/ha) in greengram
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- 120 mm cumulative pan evaporatione1
- Outcome
- protein yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 302.1 kg/hae1
- Setting
- New Delhie0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The field experiment during summer seasons of 2005 and 2006 was conducted at New Delhi to economize the water use in greengram (Vigna radiata var radiata)”
e1“Irrigation at 120 mm cumulative pan evaporation recorded significantly the highest plant height (36.6 cm), leaves / plant (15.4), leaf - area index (3.2), nodules/plant (24.4), shoot dry weight (8.6 g/plant), total dry weight (12.4 g/plant), pod length (7.1 cm), pods/plant (16.2), grains / pod (8.9), grain weight / pod (0.41 g), grain yield (1.37 tonnes/ha), straw yield (3.08 tonnes/ha), protein yield (302.1 kg/ha) and total N, P and K uptake (127.8, 13.6 and 77.8 kg/ha, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at 120 mm cumulative pan evaporation gave the highest total N, P and K uptake (127.8, 13.6 and 77.8 kg/ha) in greengram
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- 120 mm cumulative pan evaporatione1
- Outcome
- total N, P and K uptakee1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 127.8, 13.6 and 77.8 kg/hae1
- Setting
- New Delhie0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The field experiment during summer seasons of 2005 and 2006 was conducted at New Delhi to economize the water use in greengram (Vigna radiata var radiata)”
e1“Irrigation at 120 mm cumulative pan evaporation recorded significantly the highest plant height (36.6 cm), leaves / plant (15.4), leaf - area index (3.2), nodules/plant (24.4), shoot dry weight (8.6 g/plant), total dry weight (12.4 g/plant), pod length (7.1 cm), pods/plant (16.2), grains / pod (8.9), grain weight / pod (0.41 g), grain yield (1.37 tonnes/ha), straw yield (3.08 tonnes/ha), protein yield (302.1 kg/ha) and total N, P and K uptake (127.8, 13.6 and 77.8 kg/ha, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at 200 mm cumulative pan evaporation gave the highest root length (22.3 cm) in greengram
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- 200 mm cumulative pan evapoatione2
- Outcome
- root lengthe2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 22.3 cme2
- Setting
- New Delhie0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The field experiment during summer seasons of 2005 and 2006 was conducted at New Delhi to economize the water use in greengram (Vigna radiata var radiata)”
e2“Irrigation at 200 mm cumulative pan evapoation recorded significantly the highest root length (22.3 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at 80 mm cumulative pan evaporation gave the highest consumptive use of water (36.22 cm) in greengram
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- 80 mm cumulative pan evapoatione3
- Outcome
- consumptive use of watere3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 36.22 cme3
- Setting
- New Delhie0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The field experiment during summer seasons of 2005 and 2006 was conducted at New Delhi to economize the water use in greengram (Vigna radiata var radiata)”
e3“Irrigation at 80 mm cumulative pan evapoation recorded the highest consumptive use of water and rate of water use (36.22 cm and 5.33 mm/day, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at 200 mm cumulative pan evaporation gave the highest water-use efficiency (44.75 kg/ha cm) in greengram
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- 200 mm cumulative pan evaporatione4
- Outcome
- water-use efficiencye4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 44.75 kg/ha cme4
- Setting
- New Delhie0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The field experiment during summer seasons of 2005 and 2006 was conducted at New Delhi to economize the water use in greengram (Vigna radiata var radiata)”
e4“irrigation at 200 mm cumulative pan evaporation resulted in the highest water-use efficiency (44.75 kg/ha cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at 200 mm cumulative pan evaporation gave the lowest consumptive use of water (24.8 cm) in greengram
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- 200 mm cumulative pan evaporatione4
- Outcome
- consumptive use of watere5
- Direction
- loweste5
- Value
- 24.8 cme5
- Setting
- New Delhie0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The field experiment during summer seasons of 2005 and 2006 was conducted at New Delhi to economize the water use in greengram (Vigna radiata var radiata)”
e4“irrigation at 200 mm cumulative pan evaporation resulted in the highest water-use efficiency (44.75 kg/ha cm)”
e5“the lowest consumptive use of water and rate of water use (24.8 cm and 3.6 mm/day respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at 80 mm cumulative pan evaporation gave the highest soil moisture (18.95%) at 0-15 cm depth
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- 80 mm cumulative pan evapoatione6
- Outcome
- soil moisturee6
- Direction
- higheste6
- Value
- 18.95%e6
- Setting
- 0-15 cm soil depthe6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The field experiment during summer seasons of 2005 and 2006 was conducted at New Delhi to economize the water use in greengram (Vigna radiata var radiata)”
e6“In 0-15 cm soil depth the highest soil moisture was extracted under irrigation at 80 mm cumulative pan evapoation (18.95%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Furrow irrigated raised bed system gave the highest grain yield (1.40 tonnes/ha) in greengram
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- Furrow irrigated raised bed systeme7
- Outcome
- graine7
- Direction
- higheste7
- Value
- 1.40e7
- Setting
- New Delhie0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The field experiment during summer seasons of 2005 and 2006 was conducted at New Delhi to economize the water use in greengram (Vigna radiata var radiata)”
e7“Furrow irrigated raised bed system recorded significantly the highest biometric observations except root:shoot ratio, yield attributes except pod length and test weight, grain and straw yields (1.40 and 3.05 tonnes/ha respectively), protein yield (315.8 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Furrow irrigated raised bed system gave the highest protein yield (315.8 kg/ha) in greengram
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- Furrow irrigated raised bed systeme7
- Outcome
- protein yielde7
- Direction
- higheste7
- Value
- 315.8 kg/hae7
- Setting
- New Delhie0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The field experiment during summer seasons of 2005 and 2006 was conducted at New Delhi to economize the water use in greengram (Vigna radiata var radiata)”
e7“Furrow irrigated raised bed system recorded significantly the highest biometric observations except root:shoot ratio, yield attributes except pod length and test weight, grain and straw yields (1.40 and 3.05 tonnes/ha respectively), protein yield (315.8 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Zero tillage gave the highest available N (79.4 kg/ha) in soil at harvest
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- Zero tillagee1
- Outcome
- available Ne1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 79.4 kg/hae1
- Setting
- New Delhie0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The field experiment during summer seasons of 2005 and 2006 was conducted at New Delhi to economize the water use in greengram (Vigna radiata var radiata)”
e1“Zero tillage resulted in significantly the highest available N (79.4 kg/ha) and available P(18.9 kg/ha) in soil at harvest”
Claim · model-written summary
Zero tillage gave the highest available P (18.9 kg/ha) in soil at harvest
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- Zero tillagee1
- Outcome
- available Pe1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 18.9 kg/hae1
- Setting
- New Delhie0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The field experiment during summer seasons of 2005 and 2006 was conducted at New Delhi to economize the water use in greengram (Vigna radiata var radiata)”
e1“Zero tillage resulted in significantly the highest available N (79.4 kg/ha) and available P(18.9 kg/ha) in soil at harvest”
Claim · model-written summary
Zero tillage gave the highest soil moisture (76.56%) at 0-15 cm, above ridge side sowing and irrigation
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- zero tillagee1
- Outcome
- soil moisturee1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 76.56%e1
- Comparator
- ridge side sowing and irrigatione1
- Setting
- 0-15 cm soil depthe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The field experiment during summer seasons of 2005 and 2006 was conducted at New Delhi to economize the water use in greengram (Vigna radiata var radiata)”
e1“From 0-15 cm soil depth, the highest soil moisture (76.56%) was extracted in zero tillage, followed by ridge side sowing and irrigation (71.42%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Furrow irrigated raised bed system gave the highest water use efficiency (44.72 kg/ha cm) in greengram
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- furrow irrigated raised bed systeme1
- Outcome
- water use efficiencye1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 44.72 kg/ha cme1
- Setting
- New Delhie0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The field experiment during summer seasons of 2005 and 2006 was conducted at New Delhi to economize the water use in greengram (Vigna radiata var radiata)”
e1“The highest consumptive use of water, rate of water use and water use efficiency (31.34 cm, 4.61 mm/day and 44.72 kg/ha cm respectively) were recorded under furrow irrigated raised bed system”
Claim · model-written summary
Pods per plant, grain yield and total N uptake were highest with 120 mm cumulative pan evaporation combined with furrow irrigated raised bed system
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- 120 mm cumulative pan evaporation in combination with furrow irrigated raised bed systeme1
- Outcome
- Pods /plant, grain yield and total N uptakee1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Setting
- New Delhie0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The field experiment during summer seasons of 2005 and 2006 was conducted at New Delhi to economize the water use in greengram (Vigna radiata var radiata)”
e1“Pods /plant, grain yield and total N uptake were recorded significantly the highest with irrigation at 120 mm cumulative pan evaporation in combination with furrow irrigated raised bed system”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at 120 mm cumulative pan evaporation gave the highest net return (Rs 9498/ha) in greengram
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- 120 mm cumulative pan evaporatione1
- Outcome
- Net returne1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- Rs 9 498/hae1
- Setting
- New Delhie0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The field experiment during summer seasons of 2005 and 2006 was conducted at New Delhi to economize the water use in greengram (Vigna radiata var radiata)”
e1“Net return and benefit: cost ratio were the highest with irrigation at 120 mm cumulative pan evaporation (Rs 9 498/ha and 0.97 respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Furrow in-gated raised bed system gave the highest net return (Rs 10177/ha) in greengram
- Taxon
- greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
- Treatment
- furrow in-gated raised bed systeme1
- Outcome
- net returne1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- Rs 10 177/hae1
- Setting
- New Delhie0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The field experiment during summer seasons of 2005 and 2006 was conducted at New Delhi to economize the water use in greengram (Vigna radiata var radiata)”
e1“furrow in-gated raised bed system recorded the highest net return and benefit cost ratio (Rs 10 177/ha and 1.03 respectively)”
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