Paper · 2005 · Indian Journal of Horticulture

Growth, earliness and fruit yield of micro-irrigated strawberry as affected by planting time and mulching in semi-arid regions

Rajbir Singh; Ram Asrey

13
claims
27
verbatim quotes
8
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to determine the optimum planting time and suitable mulching material for higher productivity of micro-irrigated strawberry in the semi-arid region of north Indian plains. Three planting times viz., mid-September, mid-October and mid-November as main factor and three mulches viz., black polyethylene (50 micron), clear polyethylene (50 micron) and paddy straw (10 cm thickness) were tried in a split plot design with three replications. Mid-September planting time enhanced plant growth, early flowering (77.3 days) and fruiting (33.0 days), which resulted in production of significantly heavier fruit (13.0 g), early yield (1489 g/m2) and total fruit yield (2,791 g/m2) than other planting time. Similarly, plants mulched with black polyethylene have significantly better growth, early flowering (80.2 days) and fruiting (29.2 days) and larger fruits (12.8 g) than either with clear polyethylene or paddy straw. Further, fruit yield of strawberry was significantly higher in plants mulched with black polyethylene (2758 g/m2), which was 24.2 and 17.8 percent higher as compared to plants mulched with clear polyethylene and paddy straw, respectively. These studies indicated that micro irrigated strawberry could be planted in mid-September with black polyethylene mulch under semi-arid regions of India for early and higher fruit yield for getting good market price.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mid-September planting enhanced strawberry growth versus other planting times.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Mid-September planting timee0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mid-September planting time enhanced plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–515 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mid-September planting produced earlier flowering at 77.3 days.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Mid-September planting timee0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
earlye0
Value
77.3 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mid-September planting time enhanced plant growth, early flowering (77.3 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–544 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mid-September planting produced early fruiting at 33.0 days.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Mid-September planting timee1
Outcome
fruitinge0
Direction
earlye0
Value
33.0 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“early flowering (77.3 days) and fruiting (33.0 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–569 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mid-September planting time enhanced plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–515 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mid-September planting produced heavier fruit at 13.0 g than other planting times.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Mid-September planting timee1
Outcome
fruite0
Direction
heaviere0
Value
13.0 ge0
Comparator
other planting timee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly heavier fruit (13.0 g), early yield (1489 g/m2) and total fruit yield (2,791 g/m2) than other planting time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–724 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mid-September planting time enhanced plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–515 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mid-September planting produced early yield of 1489 g/m2 versus other planting times.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Mid-September planting timee1
Outcome
early yielde0
Direction
earlye0
Value
1489 g/m2e0
Comparator
other planting timee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“early yield (1489 g/m2) and total fruit yield (2,791 g/m2) than other planting time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–724 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mid-September planting time enhanced plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–515 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mid-September planting produced total yield of 2,791 g/m2 versus other planting times.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Mid-September planting timee1
Outcome
total fruit yielde0
Value
2,791 g/m2e0
Comparator
other planting timee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total fruit yield (2,791 g/m2) than other planting time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–724 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mid-September planting time enhanced plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–515 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Black polyethylene mulch improved strawberry growth versus clear polyethylene or paddy straw.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
black polyethylenee0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
clear polyethylene or paddy strawe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plants mulched with black polyethylene have significantly better growth, early flowering (80.2 days) and fruiting (29.2 days) and larger fruits (12.8 g) than either with clear polyethylene or paddy straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–940 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Black polyethylene mulch gave early flowering at 80.2 days.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
black polyethylenee0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
earlye0
Value
80.2 dayse0
Comparator
clear polyethylene or paddy strawe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plants mulched with black polyethylene have significantly better growth, early flowering (80.2 days) and fruiting (29.2 days) and larger fruits (12.8 g) than either with clear polyethylene or paddy straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–940 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Black polyethylene mulch gave early fruiting at 29.2 days.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
black polyethylenee0
Outcome
fruitinge0
Direction
earlye0
Value
29.2 dayse0
Comparator
clear polyethylene or paddy strawe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plants mulched with black polyethylene have significantly better growth, early flowering (80.2 days) and fruiting (29.2 days) and larger fruits (12.8 g) than either with clear polyethylene or paddy straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–940 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Black polyethylene mulch produced larger fruit at 12.8 g.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
black polyethylenee0
Outcome
fruitse0
Direction
largere0
Value
12.8 ge0
Comparator
clear polyethylene or paddy strawe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plants mulched with black polyethylene have significantly better growth, early flowering (80.2 days) and fruiting (29.2 days) and larger fruits (12.8 g) than either with clear polyethylene or paddy straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–940 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Black polyethylene mulch yielded 2758 g/m2, 24.2 percent above clear polyethylene.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
black polyethylenee0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
2758 g/m2e0
Qualifier
24.2e0
Comparator
clear polyethylenee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fruit yield of strawberry was significantly higher in plants mulched with black polyethylene (2758 g/m2), which was 24.2 and 17.8 percent higher as compared to plants mulched with clear polyethylene and paddy straw, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1179 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Black polyethylene mulch yield was 17.8 percent above paddy straw.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
black polyethylenee0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
17.8 percente0
Comparator
paddy strawe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fruit yield of strawberry was significantly higher in plants mulched with black polyethylene (2758 g/m2), which was 24.2 and 17.8 percent higher as compared to plants mulched with clear polyethylene and paddy straw, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1179 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend mid-September planting with black polyethylene mulch for early and higher yield.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Outcome
planted in mid-September with black polyethylene mulche0
Setting
semi-arid regions of Indiae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“micro irrigated strawberry could be planted in mid-September with black polyethylene mulch under semi-arid regions of India for early and higher fruit yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1366 · show in text ↑

sowing time · phenology · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

sowing time · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

sowing time · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

37 papers: 25 positive, 12 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.