Paper · 1998 · Indian journal of plant protection

Biological Control of Sclerotium rolfsii, the Incitant of Groundnut Stem Rot

B. Pushpavati; K. Chandrasekhara Rao

4
claims
12
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Efficacy of isolates ofTrichoderma and six fungicides in suppressing the growth of Sclerotium rolfsii. the groundnut stem rot pathogen, was tested under laboratory and glasshouse conditions. Trichoderma harzianum (73.37%) isolate was found superior than the T. viride (61.47) in reducing the colony diameter of S. rolfsii in dual culture technique. Among the fungicides tested, hexaconazole at 50 ppm caused 100 percent inhibition in S. rolfsii colony diameter and no inhibition in T. harzianum colony diameter in poisoned food technique. Some degree of tolerance to the same fungicide even at higher concentrations was also exhibited by T. harzianum. Hexaconazole and T. harzianum when evaluated individually and in combination for their efficacy under glasshouse conditions, T. harzianum alone proved a potential biocontrol agent for the groundnut stem rot pathogen.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma harzianum reduced colony diameter of Sclerotium rolfsii more than T. viride did, in dual culture

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Trichoderma harzianume1
Interactor
S. rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiie1pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
colony diameter of S. rolfsiie1
Direction
reducinge1
Value
73.37%e1
Qualifier
61.47e1
Comparator
T. viridee1
Setting
laboratorye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Agroathelia rolfsii
Agroathelia rolfsii · InteractorEdward L. Barnard - Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut Stem Rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“was tested under laboratory and glasshouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 136–189 · show in text ↑
e1

“Trichoderma harzianum (73.37%) isolate was found superior than the T. viride (61.47) in reducing the colony diameter of S. rolfsii in dual culture technique”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–347 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hexaconazole at 50 ppm caused 100 percent inhibition of Sclerotium rolfsii colony diameter

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
hexaconazole at 50 ppme2
Interactor
S. rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiie2pathogen
Outcome
S. rolfsii colony diametere2
Direction
inhibitione2
Value
100 percente2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Agroathelia rolfsii
Agroathelia rolfsii · InteractorEdward L. Barnard - Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut Stem Rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–76 · show in text ↑
e2

“hexaconazole at 50 ppm caused 100 percent inhibition in S. rolfsii colony diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–460 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma harzianum colony diameter was not inhibited by hexaconazole, with some tolerance even at higher concentrations

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
hexaconazolee2
Interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
T. harzianum colony diametere3
Direction
no inhibitione3
Qualifier
even at higher concentrationse4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut Stem Rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–76 · show in text ↑
e2

“hexaconazole at 50 ppm caused 100 percent inhibition in S. rolfsii colony diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–460 · show in text ↑
e3

“no inhibition in T. harzianum colony diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–510 · show in text ↑
e4

“Some degree of tolerance to the same fungicide even at higher concentrations was also exhibited by T. harzianum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–650 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma harzianum alone proved a potential biocontrol agent against the groundnut stem rot pathogen under glasshouse conditions

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
T. harzianum alonee5
Interactor
groundnut stem rot pathogene5pathogen
Second interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume5biocontrol_agent
Outcome
potential biocontrol agente5
Comparator
Hexaconazolee6
Setting
glasshouse conditionse6

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Groundnut Stem Rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–76 · show in text ↑
e5

“T. harzianum alone proved a potential biocontrol agent for the groundnut stem rot pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–867 · show in text ↑
e6

“Hexaconazole and T. harzianum when evaluated individually and in combination for their efficacy under glasshouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–775 · show in text ↑

hexaconazole · Agroathelia rolfsii · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Trichoderma harzianum · Agroathelia rolfsii · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.