Paper · 2008 · Journal of Ornamental Horticulture

Relative performance of lawn grasses under different light intensities

C. R. Mohanty; B.G. Muthappa

10
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Four fine textured grasses namely Bermuda (Cynodon dactylon L. Pers.) cv. Calcutta doob, Improved Bermuda-1, Improved Bermuda-2, Kentucky blue (Poa pratensis L.) and five coarse textured grasses viz. St. Augustine-1 (Stenotaphrum secundatum Walt, Kuntze), St. Augustine-2 (Stenotaphrum dimidiatum Brogn.), Bahia (Paspalum notatum Flugge), Kikuyu (Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov.) and Bedbug grass (Digitaria spp. Haller) were evaluated under four levels of light intensities viz., full sunlight, 40, 30 and 20 per cent of incident light to assess their relative performance and find out their suitability for raising lawn in open and shaded situations under Bangalore condition. For creating artificial shade over the experimental plots, UV stabilized agro shade nets allowing 20, 30 and 40 per cent light were fixed at a height of 45 cm above the ground level over the experimental plots. The experiment was conducted following a split plot design with three replications taking light intensity as main treatment and grass species as sub treatment. Several growth parameters such as fresh weight of clipping yield, leaf area, verdure fresh weight, growth rate of shoots, chlorophyll content and uniformity were determined. Lawn grasses responded to various light intensities differently with respect to these characters. Based on the performances, Improved Bermuda-I was observed to be the most suitable one among all the grasses tried recording low clipping yield, leaf area and growth rate of shoots with high verdure fresh weight and chlorophyll content which formed a dense, compact and highly uniform turf under open condition. It was also found tolerant to reduced light forming of acceptable turf even under 20 per cent light. Among coarse textured grasses Bed bug grass was found superior with a dense and uniform turf under open condition while the performance of St. Augustine and Bahia grasses were found highly satisfactory under all levels of reduced light intensity Kikuyu was not found suitable for lawn either for open or shaded situations

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lawn grasses responded differently to the various light intensities in the growth characters measured.

Taxon
Lawn grassese0
Treatment
various light intensitiese0
Outcome
responded to various light intensities differentlye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Lawn grasses responded to various light intensities differently”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1234–1297 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Improved Bermuda-I was the most suitable of all grasses tried.

Taxon
grassese0
Material
Improved Bermuda-Ie0
Outcome
most suitablee0

Verbatim

e0

“Improved Bermuda-I was observed to be the most suitable one among all the grasses tried”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1359–1446 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Improved Bermuda-I recorded low clipping yield, leaf area and shoot growth rate.

Taxon
grassese0
Material
Improved Bermuda-Ie0
Outcome
low clipping yield, leaf area and growth rate of shootse0

Verbatim

e0

“Improved Bermuda-I was observed to be the most suitable one among all the grasses tried recording low clipping yield, leaf area and growth rate of shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1359–1512 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Improved Bermuda-I recorded high verdure fresh weight and chlorophyll content.

Taxon
grassese0
Material
Improved Bermuda-Ie0
Outcome
high verdure fresh weight and chlorophyll contente0

Verbatim

e0

“Improved Bermuda-I was observed to be the most suitable one among all the grasses tried recording low clipping yield, leaf area and growth rate of shoots with high verdure fresh weight and chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1359–1567 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Improved Bermuda-I formed a dense, compact and highly uniform turf under open condition.

Taxon
grassese0
Material
Improved Bermuda-Ie0
Outcome
dense, compact and highly uniform turfe0
Setting
open conditione0

Verbatim

e0

“Improved Bermuda-I was observed to be the most suitable one among all the grasses tried recording low clipping yield, leaf area and growth rate of shoots with high verdure fresh weight and chlorophyll content which formed a dense, compact and highly uniform turf under open condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1359–1642 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same grass (Improved Bermuda-I) was tolerant to reduced light and formed acceptable turf even under 20 per cent light.

Treatment
20 per cent lighte0
Outcome
tolerant to reduced light forming of acceptable turfe0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“It was also found tolerant to reduced light forming of acceptable turf even under 20 per cent light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1644–1743 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Among coarse textured grasses, Bed bug grass was superior with a dense and uniform turf under open condition.

Taxon
Bed bug grassCimex lectulariuse0
Outcome
superior with a dense and uniform turfe0
Setting
open conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cimex lectularius
Cimex lectularius · TaxonAJC1 from UK · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among coarse textured grasses Bed bug grass was found superior with a dense and uniform turf under open condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1745–1858 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

St. Augustine grass performed highly satisfactorily under all levels of reduced light intensity.

Taxon
St. Augustinee0
Treatment
reduced light intensitye0
Outcome
highly satisfactorye0

Verbatim

e0

“the performance of St. Augustine and Bahia grasses were found highly satisfactory under all levels of reduced light intensity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1865–1990 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bahia grass performed highly satisfactorily under all levels of reduced light intensity.

Taxon
Bahia grassese0
Treatment
reduced light intensitye0
Outcome
highly satisfactorye0

Verbatim

e0

“the performance of St. Augustine and Bahia grasses were found highly satisfactory under all levels of reduced light intensity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1865–1990 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kikuyu was not suitable for lawn in either open or shaded situations.

Taxon
Kikuyue0
Outcome
not found suitable for lawne0
Setting
open or shaded situationse0

Verbatim

e0

“Kikuyu was not found suitable for lawn either for open or shaded situations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1991–2066 · show in text ↑