Paper · 1991 · Journal of Horticultural Science

Effects of increasing the salinity of the nutrient solution with major nutrients or sodium chloride on the yield, quality and composition of tomatoes grown in rockwool

P. Adams

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
220
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SummaryTomato plants grown in rockwool at a salinity of 3 mS cm-1 were compared with those at 8 and 12 mS cm-1, where the higher salinities were achieved by addition of either major nutrients (N03-N, K and Ca) or NaCl. Increasing the salinity progressively reduced the yield of fruit (fresh weight) but increased the proportion graded as high quality (Class 1). Similar responses to both sources of salinity were obtained at 8 mS cm-1. The number of fruit produced, the dry weight per fruit and their reducing sugar content (g per fruit) were decreased at 12 mS cm-1. Added major nutrients affected vegetative growth adversely at 12 mS cm-1, and reduced the size, dry weight and sugar content of the fruit as compared with NaCl. At both 8 and 12 mS cm-1, the acidity of the fruit juices was higher with added major nutrients than with NaCl, as was the total acid content per fruit. Whilst the data are consistent with a specific role of K in controlling fruit acidity, they show that much of the increased acidity of the fruit juices is related to the reduced water content of the fruit, i.e. to the salinity, rather than to the applied K level per se.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nutrient solution salinity progressively reduced tomato fruit yield (fresh weight) compared with 3 mS cm-1 in rockwool.

Treatment
addition of either major nutrients (N03-N, K and Ca) or NaCle0
Outcome
yield of fruit (fresh weight)e1
Direction
reducede1
Comparator
3 mS cm-1e0
Setting
rockwoole0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants grown in rockwool at a salinity of 3 mS cm-1 were compared with those at 8 and 12 mS cm-1, where the higher salinities were achieved by addition of either major nutrients (N03-N, K and Ca) or NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–217 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increasing the salinity progressively reduced the yield of fruit (fresh weight) but increased the proportion graded as high quality (Class 1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–360 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nutrient solution salinity increased the proportion of tomato fruit graded as high quality (Class 1) compared with 3 mS cm-1.

Treatment
addition of either major nutrients (N03-N, K and Ca) or NaCle0
Outcome
proportion graded as high quality (Class 1)e1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
3 mS cm-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants grown in rockwool at a salinity of 3 mS cm-1 were compared with those at 8 and 12 mS cm-1, where the higher salinities were achieved by addition of either major nutrients (N03-N, K and Ca) or NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–217 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increasing the salinity progressively reduced the yield of fruit (fresh weight) but increased the proportion graded as high quality (Class 1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–360 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity from added major nutrients and from NaCl gave similar tomato responses at 8 mS cm-1.

Treatment
major nutrients (N03-N, K and Ca)e0
Outcome
responses to both sources of salinitye2
Direction
Similare2
Qualifier
at 8 mS cm-1e2
Comparator
NaCle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants grown in rockwool at a salinity of 3 mS cm-1 were compared with those at 8 and 12 mS cm-1, where the higher salinities were achieved by addition of either major nutrients (N03-N, K and Ca) or NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–217 · show in text ↑
e2

“Similar responses to both sources of salinity were obtained at 8 mS cm-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–434 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 12 mS cm-1, fruit number, dry weight per fruit and reducing sugar per fruit decreased compared with 3 mS cm-1.

Treatment
12 mS cm-1e3
Outcome
number of fruit produced, the dry weight per fruit and their reducing sugar content (g per fruit)e3
Direction
decreasede3
Comparator
3 mS cm-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants grown in rockwool at a salinity of 3 mS cm-1 were compared with those at 8 and 12 mS cm-1, where the higher salinities were achieved by addition of either major nutrients (N03-N, K and Ca) or NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–217 · show in text ↑
e3

“The number of fruit produced, the dry weight per fruit and their reducing sugar content (g per fruit) were decreased at 12 mS cm-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–566 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added major nutrients adversely affected tomato vegetative growth at 12 mS cm-1 compared with NaCl.

Treatment
Added major nutrientse4
Outcome
vegetative growthe4
Direction
adverselye4
Qualifier
12 mS cm-1e4
Comparator
NaCle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants grown in rockwool at a salinity of 3 mS cm-1 were compared with those at 8 and 12 mS cm-1, where the higher salinities were achieved by addition of either major nutrients (N03-N, K and Ca) or NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–217 · show in text ↑
e4

“Added major nutrients affected vegetative growth adversely at 12 mS cm-1, and reduced the size, dry weight and sugar content of the fruit as compared with NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–727 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added major nutrients reduced tomato fruit size, dry weight and sugar content at 12 mS cm-1 compared with NaCl.

Treatment
Added major nutrientse4
Outcome
size, dry weight and sugar content of the fruite4
Direction
reducede4
Qualifier
12 mS cm-1e4
Comparator
NaCle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants grown in rockwool at a salinity of 3 mS cm-1 were compared with those at 8 and 12 mS cm-1, where the higher salinities were achieved by addition of either major nutrients (N03-N, K and Ca) or NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–217 · show in text ↑
e4

“Added major nutrients affected vegetative growth adversely at 12 mS cm-1, and reduced the size, dry weight and sugar content of the fruit as compared with NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–727 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 8 and 12 mS cm-1, fruit juice acidity was higher with added major nutrients than with NaCl.

Treatment
added major nutrientse5
Outcome
acidity of the fruit juicese5
Direction
highere5
Qualifier
8 and 12 mS cm-1e5
Comparator
NaCle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants grown in rockwool at a salinity of 3 mS cm-1 were compared with those at 8 and 12 mS cm-1, where the higher salinities were achieved by addition of either major nutrients (N03-N, K and Ca) or NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–217 · show in text ↑
e5

“At both 8 and 12 mS cm-1, the acidity of the fruit juices was higher with added major nutrients than with NaCl, as was the total acid content per fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–880 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 8 and 12 mS cm-1, total acid content per fruit was higher with added major nutrients than with NaCl.

Treatment
added major nutrientse5
Outcome
total acid content per fruite5
Direction
highere5
Qualifier
8 and 12 mS cm-1e5
Comparator
NaCle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants grown in rockwool at a salinity of 3 mS cm-1 were compared with those at 8 and 12 mS cm-1, where the higher salinities were achieved by addition of either major nutrients (N03-N, K and Ca) or NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–217 · show in text ↑
e5

“At both 8 and 12 mS cm-1, the acidity of the fruit juices was higher with added major nutrients than with NaCl, as was the total acid content per fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–880 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Much of the increased fruit juice acidity under salinity is related to the reduced water content of the fruit rather than to the applied K level.

Outcome
increased acidity of the fruit juicese6
Qualifier
reduced water content of the fruite6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants grown in rockwool at a salinity of 3 mS cm-1 were compared with those at 8 and 12 mS cm-1, where the higher salinities were achieved by addition of either major nutrients (N03-N, K and Ca) or NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–217 · show in text ↑
e6

“much of the increased acidity of the fruit juices is related to the reduced water content of the fruit, i.e. to the salinity, rather than to the applied K level per se”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1151 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

79 papers: 67 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 67 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

75 papers more in this group

See all 79 papers →

calcium atom · quality: general · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.