Paper · 1969 · FOOD IRRADIATION JAPAN

Effect of Storage on Microorganisms on Gamma Irradiated Rice

Hitoshi ITO; Sadami SHIBABE; Hiroshi IIZUKA

8
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

To observe the effect of 30°C storage on microorganisms on irradiated rice, unpolished and polished rice harvested in Japan were used as the samples. The storage life of polyethylene-packed rice containing 14-15% moisture was extended by 3-4 times by means of 0.2 Mrad irradiation. The number of molds on the irradiated rice grains was not increased for 3-4 months under this condition. When the moisture in the rice sample was 17%, more than 0.4 Mrad was necessary to extend its storage life.The species of molds which can propagate on storage-rice grains containing 17% moisture were mainly Aspergillus glaucus group and Penicillium citrinum series, where Asp. restrictus, Asp. vercicolor, Asp. candidus, etc. were minor ones. When moisture content was 16%, Asp. glaucus group and Asp. restrictus were observed. Only the halophilic species of Asp. restrictus was the species of molds which propagated on the rice sample containing 14-15% moisture.When a sheet of porous material, e.g. craft paper bag, was used to pack rice, the storage life of rice containing the moisture of less than 15% was extended by 3-4 times by means 0.2 Mrad irradiation, the storage conditions being 30°C 75% relative humidity. In this case the number of molds on rice was not increased for 3-4 months under this condition.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiation at 0.2 Mrad extended the storage life of polyethylene-packed rice containing 14-15% moisture 3-4 times.

Treatment
0.2 Mrad irradiatione1
Outcome
storage lifee1
Direction
extendede1
Value
3-4 timese1
Qualifier
polyethylene-packed rice containing 14-15% moisturee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The storage life of polyethylene-packed rice containing 14-15% moisture was extended by 3-4 times by means of 0.2 Mrad irradiation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–280 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mold numbers on irradiated rice grains were not increased for 3-4 months under the storage condition.

Treatment
irradiatede2
Outcome
number of moldse2
Direction
not increasede2
Value
3-4 monthse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The number of molds on the irradiated rice grains was not increased for 3-4 months under this condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 282–385 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 17% moisture, more than 0.4 Mrad irradiation was needed to extend the storage life of rice.

Treatment
more than 0.4 Mrade3
Outcome
storage lifee3
Direction
extende3
Qualifier
moisture in the rice sample was 17%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“When the moisture in the rice sample was 17%, more than 0.4 Mrad was necessary to extend its storage life”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–492 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Molds that propagated on rice grains at 17% moisture were mainly Aspergillus glaucus group and Penicillium citrinum series.

Interactor
Aspergillus glaucus groupAspergillus glaucuse4other
Second interactor
Penicillium citrinum seriesPenicillium citrinume4other
Outcome
species of molds which can propagatee4
Qualifier
containing 17% moisturee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The species of molds which can propagate on storage-rice grains containing 17% moisture were mainly Aspergillus glaucus group and Penicillium citrinum series”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–650 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 16% moisture, Asp. glaucus group and Asp. restrictus were observed on rice.

Interactor
Asp. glaucus groupe5other
Second interactor
Asp. restrictuse5other
Outcome
were observede5
Qualifier
moisture content was 16%e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Storage on Microorganisms on Gamma Irradiated Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–60 · show in text ↑
e5

“When moisture content was 16%, Asp. glaucus group and Asp. restrictus were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–812 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only the halophilic species of Asp. restrictus propagated on rice containing 14-15% moisture.

Interactor
halophilic species of Asp. restrictuse6other
Outcome
propagated on the rice samplee6
Qualifier
containing 14-15% moisturee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Only the halophilic species of Asp. restrictus was the species of molds which propagated on the rice sample containing 14-15% moisture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–948 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiation at 0.2 Mrad with porous craft paper bag packing extended the storage life of rice containing less than 15% moisture 3-4 times.

Treatment
0.2 Mrad irradiatione7
Outcome
storage lifee7
Direction
extendede7
Value
3-4 timese7
Qualifier
porous material, e.g. craft paper bage7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“When a sheet of porous material, e.g. craft paper bag, was used to pack rice, the storage life of rice containing the moisture of less than 15% was extended by 3-4 times by means 0.2 Mrad irradiation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1148 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With porous craft paper bag packing and 0.2 Mrad irradiation, mold numbers on rice were not increased for 3-4 months at 30°C and 75% relative humidity.

Treatment
porous material, e.g. craft paper bage7
Outcome
number of moldse5
Direction
not increasede5
Value
3-4 monthse5
Qualifier
30°C 75% relative humiditye6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“When a sheet of porous material, e.g. craft paper bag, was used to pack rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1025 · show in text ↑
e5

“In this case the number of molds on rice was not increased for 3-4 months under this condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1301 · show in text ↑
e6

“the storage conditions being 30°C 75% relative humidity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1205 · show in text ↑

radiation · quality: postharvest · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.