Paper · 2006 · Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science

Effect of Integrated Use of Inorganic, Biological and Organic Manures on Rice Productivity and Soil Fertility in Ultisols of Mizoram

K. Laxminarayana; Patiram Patiram

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
34
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive kharif seasons of 2001 and 2002 to study the effect of integrated use of inorganic fertilizers coupled with organic manures, green manure and phosphate solubilizing bacteria on yield, nutrient uptake of rice and their residual effect on soil fertility in an Ultisol of Mizoram. The results revealed that application of optimum doses of NPK in combination with green manure @ 5 Mg ha−1 recorded highest grain and straw yields and uptake of N, P and K followed by 100% NPK + poultry manure and 100% NPK + FYM. However, the yield and uptake responses were high with the balanced application of NPK in comparison to sub optimal and super optimal doses of NPK. The combined use of organics (green manure/FYM/poultry manure/pig manure) along with the inorganic fertilizers increased the nutrient use efficiency, apparent nutrient recovery and the available nutrient status of the soil. Integrated use of organic manures along with optimum doses of chemical fertilizers not only produced highest and sustainable crop yields but also enhanced the efficiency of added fertilizers as well as fertility status of the soil.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK with green manure gave the highest grain and straw yields.

Treatment
optimum doses of NPK in combination with green manure @ 5 Mg ha−1t0e1
Outcome
grain and straw yieldst0e1
Direction
highestt0e1
Comparator
100% NPK + poultry manuret0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of optimum doses of NPK in combination with green manure @ 5 Mg ha−1 recorded highest grain and straw yields and uptake of N, P and K followed by 100% NPK + poultry manure and 100% NPK + FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–559 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK with green manure gave the highest N, P and K uptake.

Treatment
optimum doses of NPK in combination with green manure @ 5 Mg ha−1t0e1
Outcome
uptake of N, P and Kt0e1
Direction
highestt0e1
Comparator
100% NPK + poultry manuret0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of optimum doses of NPK in combination with green manure @ 5 Mg ha−1 recorded highest grain and straw yields and uptake of N, P and K followed by 100% NPK + poultry manure and 100% NPK + FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–559 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Balanced NPK had high yield and uptake responses versus suboptimal and superoptimal doses.

Treatment
balanced application of NPKt0e1
Outcome
yield and uptake responsest0e1
Direction
hight0e1
Comparator
sub optimal and super optimal doses of NPKt0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield and uptake responses were high with the balanced application of NPK in comparison to sub optimal and super optimal doses of NPK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–707 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organics with inorganic fertilizers increased nutrient use efficiency and apparent nutrient recovery.

Treatment
combined use of organics (green manure/FYM/poultry manure/pig manure) along with the inorganic fertilizerst0e1
Outcome
nutrient use efficiency, apparent nutrient recoveryt0e1
Direction
increasedt0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“combined use of organics (green manure/FYM/poultry manure/pig manure) along with the inorganic fertilizers increased the nutrient use efficiency, apparent nutrient recovery and the available nutrient status of the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–931 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organics with inorganic fertilizers increased available soil nutrient status.

Treatment
combined use of organics (green manure/FYM/poultry manure/pig manure) along with the inorganic fertilizerst0e1
Outcome
available nutrient status of the soilt0e1
Direction
increasedt0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–77 · show in text ↑
e1

“combined use of organics (green manure/FYM/poultry manure/pig manure) along with the inorganic fertilizers increased the nutrient use efficiency, apparent nutrient recovery and the available nutrient status of the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–931 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

220 papers: 202 positive, 18 negative or no effect

201 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

993 papers: 932 positive, 61 negative or no effect

931 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3,451 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.