Paper · 2015 · International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology

Influence of Boron and Zinc on Nitrate and Nitrite Reductase Activity in Roots and Leaves, and Sulfur Containing Amino Acids, Protein and Oil Content in Seeds of Soybean [GLYCINE MAX (L.) Merr.]

A. Hemantaranjan; A. K. Trivedi

4
claims
12
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field Studies were conducted over two years on sandy loam soils, on the influence of boron (B) and zinc (Zn), on nitrate reductase (NR), nitrite reductase (NiR) activities in roots and leaves, and sulfur containing amino acids, viz., cysteine, cystine and methionine; protein, and oil content in seeds of soybean. Enzymatic activities were measured at 30, 60 and 90 days after emergence (DAE). Amino acids, protein and oil content were estimated in seeds after harvest. In absence of B and Zn applications, B and Zn symptoms such as distorted, chlorotic and puckered appearance of leaves, dwarfed plants, impaired flower development and seed set were noted. B and Zn applications were effective in overcoming the B and Zn deficiency symptoms. A significant increase in the nitrate reductase (NR) and nitrite reductase (NiR) activity in roots and leaves were noted. Sulphur containing amino acids (Cysteine, cystine and methionine), protein and oil content in seeds also significantly increased by B and Zn treatments. This work, in part, gives insight in mitigating environmental stresses through applications of micronutrients B and Zn

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without boron and zinc applications, soybean plants showed deficiency symptoms including distorted and chlorotic leaves, dwarfing and impaired flower development and seed set.

Taxon
GLYCINE MAX (L.) Merr.t0
Treatment
absence of B and Zn applicationse0
Outcome
B and Zn symptomse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“In absence of B and Zn applications, B and Zn symptoms such as distorted, chlorotic and puckered appearance of leaves, dwarfed plants, impaired flower development and seed set were noted.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–657 · show in text ↑
t0

“GLYCINE MAX (L.) Merr.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 171–193 · show in text ↑
e1

“influence of boron (B) and zinc (Zn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and zinc applications overcame the deficiency symptoms.

Taxon
GLYCINE MAX (L.) Merr.t0
Treatment
B and Zn applicationse0
Outcome
B and Zn deficiency symptomse0
Direction
overcominge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“B and Zn applications were effective in overcoming the B and Zn deficiency symptoms.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–742 · show in text ↑
t0

“GLYCINE MAX (L.) Merr.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 171–193 · show in text ↑
e1

“influence of boron (B) and zinc (Zn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and zinc applications significantly increased nitrate and nitrite reductase activity in soybean roots and leaves.

Taxon
GLYCINE MAX (L.) Merr.t0
Organ / stage
roots and leavese0
Treatment
boron (B) and zinc (Zn)e1
Outcome
nitrate reductase (NR) and nitrite reductase (NiR) activity in roots and leavese0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A significant increase in the nitrate reductase (NR) and nitrite reductase (NiR) activity in roots and leaves were noted.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–864 · show in text ↑
t0

“GLYCINE MAX (L.) Merr.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 171–193 · show in text ↑
e1

“influence of boron (B) and zinc (Zn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron and zinc treatments significantly increased seed sulfur-containing amino acids, protein and oil content.

Taxon
GLYCINE MAX (L.) Merr.t0
Organ / stage
seedse0
Treatment
B and Zn treatmentse0
Outcome
Sulphur containing amino acids (Cysteine, cystine and methionine), protein and oil content in seedse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Sulphur containing amino acids (Cysteine, cystine and methionine), protein and oil content in seeds also significantly increased by B and Zn treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–1017 · show in text ↑
t0

“GLYCINE MAX (L.) Merr.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 171–193 · show in text ↑
e1

“influence of boron (B) and zinc (Zn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 72–108 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · physiology: enzyme activity · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

boron atom · physiology: enzyme activity · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
    Boron deficiency depressed ribonuclease activity in leaves.

    Influence of Low Boron on Yield and Seed Quality of Soybean · 2003

    Same directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

zinc atom · disease · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

zinc atom · quality: oil · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.