Abstract
In order to study the effect of different levels of the manure and foliar application of Zn and Mn fertilizers on the quantitative and qualitative yield of soybeans (var. Williams), a factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications in 2012. Treatments involved three levels of fertilizer: manure (zero as control; six and 12 t/ha), two levels of Mn (zero-control; three g/l) and Zn (zero as control; three g/l). The traits studied were the number of pods on the plant, number of grains in a pod, 100 grain weight, percentage of grain oil, percentage of grain protein, height, chlorophyll content, grain yield, biological yield, and harvest index. Results showed that biological yield, plant height, and grain yield were significantly affected by the application of manure, Mn, and Zn, respectively. Manure × Mn × Zn interaction had a significant influence on percentage of grain oil and protein. When the control treatment was applied in the absence of Mn, the maximum plant height was 39.92 cm, maximum grain yield was about 59.167 g/m2, and harvest index was about 23.33%. The lowest harvest index value was observed for six t/ha manure and no Mn (14.5). The maximum percentage of grain oil and protein were obtained for six t/ha manure applied with the foliar application of Zn and Mn (26.63 and 37.3%, respectively). The minimum oil percentage was obtained for no manure, no Zn and Mn (16%). The results indicated that six t/ha manure application followed by foliar application of Mn and Zn is the most suitable fertilization treatment for good growth of soybeans var. Williams in the same conditions of this experiment.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
manure significantly affected soybean biological yield, without a reported direction.
- Taxon
- Soybeans (Glycine Max L., Var. Williams)
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- manuree0
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results showed that biological yield, plant height, and grain yield were significantly affected by the application of manure, Mn, and Zn, respectively.”
t0“Soybeans (Glycine Max L., Var. Williams)”
Claim · model-written summary
Mn significantly affected soybean plant height, without a reported direction.
- Taxon
- Soybeans (Glycine Max L., Var. Williams)Glycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Mne0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results showed that biological yield, plant height, and grain yield were significantly affected by the application of manure, Mn, and Zn, respectively.”
t0“Soybeans (Glycine Max L., Var. Williams)”
Claim · model-written summary
Zn significantly affected soybean grain yield, without a reported direction.
- Taxon
- Soybeans (Glycine Max L., Var. Williams)Glycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Zne0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results showed that biological yield, plant height, and grain yield were significantly affected by the application of manure, Mn, and Zn, respectively.”
t0“Soybeans (Glycine Max L., Var. Williams)”
Claim · model-written summary
Manure, manganese and zinc interacted significantly for grain percentage of grain oil.
- Taxon
- Soybeans (Glycine Max L., Var. Williams)Glycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Manure × Mn × Zne0
- Outcome
- percentage of grain oile0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Manure × Mn × Zn interaction had a significant influence on percentage of grain oil and protein.”
t0“Soybeans (Glycine Max L., Var. Williams)”
Claim · model-written summary
Manure, manganese and zinc interacted significantly for grain protein.
- Taxon
- Soybeans (Glycine Max L., Var. Williams)Glycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Manure × Mn × Zne0
- Outcome
- proteine0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Manure × Mn × Zn interaction had a significant influence on percentage of grain oil and protein.”
t0“Soybeans (Glycine Max L., Var. Williams)”
Claim · model-written summary
With no manganese, the control had 39.92 cm plant height.
- Taxon
- Soybeans (Glycine Max L., Var. Williams)Glycine maxt0
- Treatment
- control treatmente0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 39.92 cme0
- Qualifier
- absence of Mne0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“When the control treatment was applied in the absence of Mn, the maximum plant height was 39.92 cm, maximum grain yield was about 59.167 g/m2, and harvest index was about 23.33%.”
t0“Soybeans (Glycine Max L., Var. Williams)”
Claim · model-written summary
With no manganese, the control had about 59.167 g/m2 grain yield.
- Taxon
- Soybeans (Glycine Max L., Var. Williams)Glycine maxt0
- Treatment
- control treatmente0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- about 59.167 g/m2e0
- Qualifier
- absence of Mne0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“When the control treatment was applied in the absence of Mn, the maximum plant height was 39.92 cm, maximum grain yield was about 59.167 g/m2, and harvest index was about 23.33%.”
t0“Soybeans (Glycine Max L., Var. Williams)”
Claim · model-written summary
With no manganese, the control had about 23.33% harvest index.
- Taxon
- Soybeans (Glycine Max L., Var. Williams)Glycine maxt0
- Treatment
- control treatmente0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Value
- about 23.33%e0
- Qualifier
- absence of Mne0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“When the control treatment was applied in the absence of Mn, the maximum plant height was 39.92 cm, maximum grain yield was about 59.167 g/m2, and harvest index was about 23.33%.”
t0“Soybeans (Glycine Max L., Var. Williams)”
Claim · model-written summary
Six t/ha manure without manganese gave the lowest harvest index, 14.5.
- Taxon
- Soybeans (Glycine Max L., Var. Williams)Glycine maxt0
- Treatment
- six t/ha manure and no Mne0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 14.5e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest harvest index value was observed for six t/ha manure and no Mn (14.5).”
t0“Soybeans (Glycine Max L., Var. Williams)”
Claim · model-written summary
Six t/ha manure with foliar zinc and manganese yielded maximum grain oil percentage of 26.63.
- Taxon
- Soybeans (Glycine Max L., Var. Williams)Glycine maxt0
- Treatment
- six t/ha manure applied with the foliar application of Zn and Mne0
- Outcome
- grain oile0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 26.63e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum percentage of grain oil and protein were obtained for six t/ha manure applied with the foliar application of Zn and Mn (26.63 and 37.3%, respectively).”
t0“Soybeans (Glycine Max L., Var. Williams)”
Claim · model-written summary
Six t/ha manure with foliar zinc and manganese yielded maximum protein percentage of 37.3%.
- Taxon
- Soybeans (Glycine Max L., Var. Williams)Glycine maxt0
- Treatment
- six t/ha manure applied with the foliar application of Zn and Mne0
- Outcome
- proteine0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 37.3%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum percentage of grain oil and protein were obtained for six t/ha manure applied with the foliar application of Zn and Mn (26.63 and 37.3%, respectively).”
t0“Soybeans (Glycine Max L., Var. Williams)”
Claim · model-written summary
No manure, zinc or manganese gave the minimum oil percentage of 16%.
- Taxon
- Soybeans (Glycine Max L., Var. Williams)Glycine maxt0
- Treatment
- no manure, no Zn and Mne0
- Outcome
- oil percentagee0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 16%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The minimum oil percentage was obtained for no manure, no Zn and Mn (16%).”
t0“Soybeans (Glycine Max L., Var. Williams)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend six t/ha manure followed by foliar manganese and zinc for soybean growth.
Verbatim
e0“six t/ha manure application followed by foliar application of Mn and Zn is the most suitable fertilization treatment for good growth of soybeans var. Williams in the same conditions of this experiment.”
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See all 134 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.