Abstract
Four chemicals viz. carbosulfan, monocrotophos, trizophos, and phosalone at two concentrations (0.05% and 0.1%) were evaluated in pots and field experiments for their effectiveness against Meloidogyne incognita infecting okra during 2010–11. The seeds were soaked with the chemicals of the given concentrations. All the chemicals were effective in reducing nematode larvae penetration in root, egg mass, gall index and increasing yield of okra. Carbosulfan 25 EC 0.1% was the most effective treatment and registered 6.2 larvae plant−1 with no egg mass and gall index (1) after 15 days of inoculation, but the number increased significantly after 30 and 45 days of inoculation. Phosalone @ 0.05% was least effective in reducing gall index (3.0) and egg mass plant−1 (20.8) after 45 days soaking. In field condition, carbosulfan @ 0.1% was most effective followed by monocrotophos in reducing gall index and increasing yield of crop.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
All seed-treatment chemicals reduced nematode larvae penetration in root, egg mass and gall index of okra
- Taxon
- okra
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- carbosulfan, monocrotophos, trizophos, and phosalonee0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae0pest - Outcome
- nematode larvae penetration in root, egg mass, gall indexe1
- Direction
- reducinge1
- Setting
- pots and field experimentse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Management of Meloidogyne incognita infestation in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench) with chemical treatments of seed”
e0“Four chemicals viz. carbosulfan, monocrotophos, trizophos, and phosalone at two concentrations (0.05% and 0.1%) were evaluated in pots and field experiments for their effectiveness against Meloidogyne incognita infecting okra during 2010–11.”
e1“All the chemicals were effective in reducing nematode larvae penetration in root, egg mass, gall index and increasing yield of okra.”
Claim · model-written summary
All seed-treatment chemicals increased okra yield
- Taxon
- okra
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- carbosulfan, monocrotophos, trizophos, and phosalonee0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae0pest - Outcome
- yield of okrae1
- Direction
- increasinge1
- Setting
- pots and field experimentse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Management of Meloidogyne incognita infestation in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench) with chemical treatments of seed”
e0“Four chemicals viz. carbosulfan, monocrotophos, trizophos, and phosalone at two concentrations (0.05% and 0.1%) were evaluated in pots and field experiments for their effectiveness against Meloidogyne incognita infecting okra during 2010–11.”
e1“All the chemicals were effective in reducing nematode larvae penetration in root, egg mass, gall index and increasing yield of okra.”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbosulfan 0.1% was the most effective treatment, leaving 6.2 larvae per plant after 15 days
- Taxon
- okra
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- Carbosulfan 25 EC 0.1%e2
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae0pest - Outcome
- larvaee2
- Direction
- most effectivee2
- Value
- 6.2 larvae plant−1e2
- Qualifier
- after 15 days of inoculatione2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Management of Meloidogyne incognita infestation in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench) with chemical treatments of seed”
e0“Four chemicals viz. carbosulfan, monocrotophos, trizophos, and phosalone at two concentrations (0.05% and 0.1%) were evaluated in pots and field experiments for their effectiveness against Meloidogyne incognita infecting okra during 2010–11.”
e2“Carbosulfan 25 EC 0.1% was the most effective treatment and registered 6.2 larvae plant−1 with no egg mass and gall index (1) after 15 days of inoculation, but the number increased significantly after 30 and 45 days of inoculation.”
Claim · model-written summary
The number of nematodes increased significantly after 30 and 45 days with carbosulfan 0.1%
- Taxon
- okra
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- Carbosulfan 25 EC 0.1%e2
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae0pest - Outcome
- numbere2
- Direction
- increased significantlye2
- Qualifier
- after 30 and 45 days of inoculatione2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Management of Meloidogyne incognita infestation in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench) with chemical treatments of seed”
e0“Four chemicals viz. carbosulfan, monocrotophos, trizophos, and phosalone at two concentrations (0.05% and 0.1%) were evaluated in pots and field experiments for their effectiveness against Meloidogyne incognita infecting okra during 2010–11.”
e2“Carbosulfan 25 EC 0.1% was the most effective treatment and registered 6.2 larvae plant−1 with no egg mass and gall index (1) after 15 days of inoculation, but the number increased significantly after 30 and 45 days of inoculation.”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosalone 0.05% was least effective in reducing gall index after 45 days of soaking
- Taxon
- okra
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- Phosalone @ 0.05%e3
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae0pest - Outcome
- gall indexe3
- Direction
- least effectivee3
- Value
- 3.0e3
- Qualifier
- after 45 days soakinge3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Management of Meloidogyne incognita infestation in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench) with chemical treatments of seed”
e0“Four chemicals viz. carbosulfan, monocrotophos, trizophos, and phosalone at two concentrations (0.05% and 0.1%) were evaluated in pots and field experiments for their effectiveness against Meloidogyne incognita infecting okra during 2010–11.”
e3“Phosalone @ 0.05% was least effective in reducing gall index (3.0) and egg mass plant−1 (20.8) after 45 days soaking.”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosalone 0.05% was least effective in reducing egg masses after 45 days of soaking
- Taxon
- okra
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- Phosalone @ 0.05%e3
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae0pest - Outcome
- egg mass plant−1e3
- Direction
- least effectivee3
- Value
- 20.8e3
- Qualifier
- after 45 days soakinge3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Management of Meloidogyne incognita infestation in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench) with chemical treatments of seed”
e0“Four chemicals viz. carbosulfan, monocrotophos, trizophos, and phosalone at two concentrations (0.05% and 0.1%) were evaluated in pots and field experiments for their effectiveness against Meloidogyne incognita infecting okra during 2010–11.”
e3“Phosalone @ 0.05% was least effective in reducing gall index (3.0) and egg mass plant−1 (20.8) after 45 days soaking.”
Claim · model-written summary
In the field, carbosulfan 0.1% was the most effective treatment in reducing gall index, followed by monocrotophos
- Taxon
- okra
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- carbosulfan @ 0.1%e4
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae0pest - Outcome
- gall indexe4
- Direction
- most effectivee4
- Comparator
- monocrotophose4
- Setting
- field conditione4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Management of Meloidogyne incognita infestation in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench) with chemical treatments of seed”
e0“Four chemicals viz. carbosulfan, monocrotophos, trizophos, and phosalone at two concentrations (0.05% and 0.1%) were evaluated in pots and field experiments for their effectiveness against Meloidogyne incognita infecting okra during 2010–11.”
e4“In field condition, carbosulfan @ 0.1% was most effective followed by monocrotophos in reducing gall index and increasing yield of crop.”
Claim · model-written summary
In the field, carbosulfan 0.1% increased crop yield, followed by monocrotophos
- Taxon
- okra
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- carbosulfan @ 0.1%e4
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae0pest - Outcome
- yield of crope4
- Direction
- increasinge4
- Comparator
- monocrotophose4
- Setting
- field conditione4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Management of Meloidogyne incognita infestation in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench) with chemical treatments of seed”
e0“Four chemicals viz. carbosulfan, monocrotophos, trizophos, and phosalone at two concentrations (0.05% and 0.1%) were evaluated in pots and field experiments for their effectiveness against Meloidogyne incognita infecting okra during 2010–11.”
e4“In field condition, carbosulfan @ 0.1% was most effective followed by monocrotophos in reducing gall index and increasing yield of crop.”
The same questions in other papers
carbosulfan · Meloidogyne incognita · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.