Paper · 2011

Impacts of Nitrogen Fertilizer and Plant Density Management on Growth, Dry Matter Remobilization and Yield of Durum Wheat

Jamaatie Somarin Shahzad; Zabihie Mahmoodabad Roghayyeh

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In order to study the impacts of nitrogen fertilizer and plant density management on growth, dry matter remobilization and yield of durum wheat, Seymareh cultivar, a split plot experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch, Iran in 2009-2010 cropping year. Main plot included three plant densities (300, 350 and 400 seed m -2 ) and sub plots contained four nitrogen levels (0, 70, 140 and 210 kg ha -1 N). Results showed that with increasing nitrogen levels, length of the vegetative growth period increased and dry matter remobilization from the plant to grain and its impact on grain yield decreased. Also, the highest length of generative growth and ripening periods and grain yield were obtained using 140 kg ha -1 N and excess rates, decreased grain yield. With increasing plant density, all measured traits were increased. On account of increase in remobilization and grain yield, prevent of environmental pollution and decrease in fertilizer application as excess cost, application of 140 kg ha -1 N in 400 plant m -2 density (with conditions of this research), is recommended.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen levels lengthened the vegetative growth period of durum wheat.

Material
Seymarehe1
Treatment
increasing nitrogen levelse0
Outcome
length of the vegetative growth periode0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with increasing nitrogen levels, length of the vegetative growth period increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–626 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of durum wheat, Seymareh cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen levels decreased dry matter remobilization from plant to grain.

Material
Seymarehe1
Treatment
increasing nitrogen levelse0
Outcome
dry matter remobilization from the plant to graine0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with increasing nitrogen levels, length of the vegetative growth period increased and dry matter remobilization from the plant to grain and its impact on grain yield decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–720 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of durum wheat, Seymareh cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen levels decreased the contribution of dry matter remobilization to grain yield.

Material
Seymarehe1
Treatment
increasing nitrogen levelse2
Outcome
its impact on grain yielde0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dry matter remobilization from the plant to grain and its impact on grain yield decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–720 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of durum wheat, Seymareh cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–162 · show in text ↑
e2

“with increasing nitrogen levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–576 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 140 kg ha -1 N, durum wheat had its longest generative growth and ripening periods.

Material
Seymarehe1
Treatment
140 kg ha -1 Ne0
Outcome
length of generative growth and ripening periodse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest length of generative growth and ripening periods and grain yield were obtained using 140 kg ha -1 N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–839 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of durum wheat, Seymareh cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Durum wheat grain yield was highest at 140 kg ha -1 N.

Material
Seymarehe1
Treatment
140 kg ha -1 Ne0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest length of generative growth and ripening periods and grain yield were obtained using 140 kg ha -1 N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–839 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of durum wheat, Seymareh cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen rates above 140 kg ha -1 N decreased durum wheat grain yield.

Material
Seymarehe1
Treatment
excess ratese0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
140 kg ha -1 Ne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“using 140 kg ha -1 N and excess rates, decreased grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–879 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of durum wheat, Seymareh cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing plant density increased all measured durum wheat traits.

Material
Seymarehe1
Treatment
increasing plant densitye0
Outcome
all measured traitse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With increasing plant density, all measured traits were increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–946 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of durum wheat, Seymareh cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–162 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 140 kg ha -1 N at 400 plant m -2 for durum wheat under the study conditions.

Material
Seymarehe1
Outcome
application of 140 kg ha -1 N in 400 plant m -2 densitye0
Qualifier
with conditions of this researche0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum turgidum subsp. durum
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum · TaxonSten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 140 kg ha -1 N in 400 plant m -2 density (with conditions of this research), is recommended”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1096–1202 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of durum wheat, Seymareh cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–162 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Triticum turgidum (rivet wheat)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 11 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Triticum turgidum (rivet wheat)Positive and negative results

56 papers: 46 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 46 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
    Nitrogen starvation negatively affected spike and seed traits.

    Transcriptomic response of durum wheat to nitrogen starvation · 2017

    Opposite directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  2. positive
  3. positive

52 papers more in this group

See all 56 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.