Paper · 2011 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Effect of balanced nutrition on yield, nutrient uptake and soil fertility of maize (Zea mays) in Vertisol of Tamil Nadu

M. Paramasivan; K. Kumaresan; P. Malarvizhi

10
claims
30
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In Tamil Nadu, there Is yield gap due to inadequate and imbalance supply of fertilizers and lack of distinct fertilizer recommendations for plenty of varieties and hybrids of maize (Zea mays L). To bridge this gap, a field experiment was conducted during July-October of 2006–2007 and 2007–2008 to study the effect of balanced inorganic fertilizers on yield and nutrient uptake of maize (Zea mays L.) in Peelamedu soil series at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. The nutrient sorption study was conducted to evaluate optimum nutrient treatment (ONT). The optimum nutrient requirements were fixed as 200:60:25:10 kg N:P:K:Zn/ha for this soil series belongs to the order of Vertisol. The experiment was laid out in RBD replicated thrice with 13 treatments of different levels of inorganic fertilizers. The grain and stover yield of maize as influenced by various levels of fertilizers in this soil series was found to be significant and the highest grain and stover yield (8.15. and 14.6 t/ha) was recorded in treatment that received 250:60:25:10 kg N:P:K:Zn/ha, respectively. The highest total N and Zn uptake (280.6 and 1.8 kg/ha) was noted from the application of 250:60:25:10 kg N:P:K:Zn/ha. Similarly, the maximum total P and K uptake (77.4 and 219.5 kg/ha, respectively) was observed from the enhanced levels of P and K application (200:75:25:10 and 200:60:31.25:10 kg N:P:K:Zn/ha). The available N-P-K-Zn content of soil was found to be higher due to the enhanced levels of applied nutrients to the soil. The highest net returns (38,867/ha) and net B:C ratio (1.79) were obtained in treatment of 250:60:25:10 kg N:P:K:Zn/ha.

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Claims 10

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The optimum nutrient requirement was fixed at 200:60:25:10 kg N:P:K:Zn/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
optimum nutrient requirementse0
Value
200:60:25:10 kg N:P:K:Zn/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The optimum nutrient requirements were fixed as 200:60:25:10 kg N:P:K:Zn/ha for this soil series”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–661 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
t1

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield was highest at 8.15 t/ha under 250:60:25:10 fertilizer.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
250:60:25:10 kg N:P:K:Zn/hae0
Outcome
graine0
Direction
higheste0
Value
8.15.e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest grain and stover yield (8.15. and 14.6 t/ha) was recorded in treatment that received 250:60:25:10 kg N:P:K:Zn/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1073 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
t1

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Stover yield was highest at 14.6 t/ha under 250:60:25:10 fertilizer.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
250:60:25:10 kg N:P:K:Zn/hae0
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
14.6 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest grain and stover yield (8.15. and 14.6 t/ha) was recorded in treatment that received 250:60:25:10 kg N:P:K:Zn/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1073 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
t1

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total N uptake was highest at 280.6 kg/ha under 250:60:25:10 fertilizer.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
250:60:25:10 kg N:P:K:Zn/hae0
Outcome
N and Zn uptakee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
280.6e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest total N and Zn uptake (280.6 and 1.8 kg/ha) was noted from the application of 250:60:25:10 kg N:P:K:Zn/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1206 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
t1

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total Zn uptake was highest at 1.8 kg/ha under 250:60:25:10 fertilizer.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
250:60:25:10 kg N:P:K:Zn/hae0
Outcome
Zn uptakee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1.8 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest total N and Zn uptake (280.6 and 1.8 kg/ha) was noted from the application of 250:60:25:10 kg N:P:K:Zn/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1206 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
t1

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total P uptake reached 77.4 kg/ha with enhanced P application.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
200:75:25:10e0
Outcome
P and K uptakee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
77.4e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum total P and K uptake (77.4 and 219.5 kg/ha, respectively) was observed from the enhanced levels of P and K application (200:75:25:10 and 200:60:31.25:10 kg N:P:K:Zn/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1223–1399 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
t1

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total K uptake reached 219.5 kg/ha with enhanced K application.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
200:60:31.25:10 kg N:P:K:Zn/hae0
Outcome
K uptakee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
219.5 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum total P and K uptake (77.4 and 219.5 kg/ha, respectively) was observed from the enhanced levels of P and K application (200:75:25:10 and 200:60:31.25:10 kg N:P:K:Zn/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1223–1399 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
t1

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Enhanced nutrient application raised available soil N, P, K and Zn.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
enhanced levels of applied nutrientse0
Outcome
available N-P-K-Zn content of soile0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“available N-P-K-Zn content of soil was found to be higher due to the enhanced levels of applied nutrients to the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1405–1522 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
t1

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 250:60:25:10 treatment produced highest net returns of 38,867/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
250:60:25:10 kg N:P:K:Zn/hae0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
38,867/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest net returns (38,867/ha) and net B:C ratio (1.79) were obtained in treatment of 250:60:25:10 kg N:P:K:Zn/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1528–1642 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
t1

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 250:60:25:10 treatment produced highest net B:C ratio of 1.79.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
250:60:25:10 kg N:P:K:Zn/hae0
Outcome
net B:C ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1.79e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest net returns (38,867/ha) and net B:C ratio (1.79) were obtained in treatment of 250:60:25:10 kg N:P:K:Zn/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1528–1642 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑
t1

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–82 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

235 papers: 199 positive, 36 negative or no effect

198 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

231 papers more in this group

See all 235 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

390 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

437 papers more in this group

See all 441 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.