Abstract
On Farm Research was conducted to study the nutrient recycling potential of IFS on irrigated sunflower. The livestock components of IFS were milch cows (2 + 1), goat (10 + 1) and guinea fowl (20 Nos.). The treatments were 100% recommended dose (RDF) of NPK (40: 20: 20 kg N: P2O5: K2O ha-1), 100% + FYM (12.5 t ha-1), 100, 75 and 50% RDF (40: 20: 20, 30:15:15 and 20:10:10 kg N: P2O5: K2O ha-1) along with 100 and 50% Available Organic Manure (5.8 and 2.9 t ha-1) from IFS components. Organic manure obtained from the livestock components of IFS were 3.8, 1.9 and 0.1 tonnes from milch cows, goat and guinea fowl respectively on dry weight basis. The yield attributes viz., head diameter, total number of seeds head-1, number of filled seeds head-1, hundred seed weight, seed and stalk yield were higher with 40: 20: 20 kg N: P2O5: K2O ha-1 + 5.8 t ha-1 AOM from IFS components. The grain yield obtained by addition of 5.8 t ha-1 of AOM was on par with 12.5 t ha-1 FYM.
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
The combined fertilizer and available organic manure treatment gave higher sunflower head diameter, seed counts, seed weight, and seed and stalk yield.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- 40: 20: 20 kg N: P2O5: K2O ha-1 + 5.8 t ha-1 AOMe0
- Outcome
- head diameter, total number of seeds head-1, number of filled seeds head-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The yield attributes viz., head diameter, total number of seeds head-1, number of filled seeds head-1, hundred seed weight, seed and stalk yield were higher with 40: 20: 20 kg N: P2O5: K2O ha-1 + 5.8 t ha-1 AOM from IFS components.”
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment gave higher hundred seed weight, seed yield and stalk yield.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- 40: 20: 20 kg N: P2O5: K2O ha-1 + 5.8 t ha-1 AOMe0
- Outcome
- hundred seed weight, seed and stalk yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“hundred seed weight, seed and stalk yield were higher with 40: 20: 20 kg N: P2O5: K2O ha-1 + 5.8 t ha-1 AOM from IFS components.”
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain yield with available organic manure was on par with farmyard manure.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- 5.8 t ha-1 of AOMe0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- on pare0
- Comparator
- 12.5 t ha-1 FYMe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The grain yield obtained by addition of 5.8 t ha-1 of AOM was on par with 12.5 t ha-1 FYM.”
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”
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