Abstract
Received : January 2001 A field experiment was conducted during 1996 99 at Ghaghraghat, Bahraich, to study the energy requirement, yield, water use and economics of 7 rice (Oryza sativa L.) based cropping systems in flood prone areas. Rice lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus) maize (Zea mays L.) fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] system gave significantly highest rice equivalent yield (95.82 qlha), water use efficiency (83.83 kg graintha cm), net profit (Rs 30,2491 , ha), benefit : cost ratio (3.35) and production efficiency (Rs 75.02ldaylha) compared with rest of cropping sequences. Rice wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori Paol.) maize cowpea (F) sequence ranked second with regards to net profit, rice equivalent, water use efficiency and production efficiency. Rice pea (Pisum sativum L., s.1) maize cowpea (F) system gave the highest energy input (38.02 MJ x 1O31ha) while the highest energy output (907.75 MJ x 103/ha) and energy use efficiency (29.52) were obtained in rice Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj. Cossonl maize cowpea (F) sequence. Land utilization efficiency was the maximum (91.78%) in rice linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) maize cowpea (F), followed by rice lentil maize cowpea (F) system (90.41%).
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
The rice lentil maize cowpea system gave the highest rice equivalent yield, 95.82 qlha.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativae0 - Treatment
- Rice lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus) maize (Zea mays L.) fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] systeme0
- Outcome
- rice equivalent yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 95.82 qlhae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rice lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus) maize (Zea mays L.) fodder cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] system gave significantly highest rice equivalent yield (95.82 qlha)”
Claim · model-written summary
That sequence gave the highest water use efficiency, 83.83 kg graintha cm.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- water use efficiencye0
- Value
- 83.83 kg graintha cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“water use efficiency (83.83 kg graintha cm)”
t0“rice (Oryza sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
That sequence gave the highest net profit, Rs 30,2491 , ha.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- net profite0
- Value
- Rs 30,2491 , hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“net profit (Rs 30,2491 , ha)”
t0“rice (Oryza sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
That sequence gave the highest benefit to cost ratio, 3.35.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- benefit : cost ratioe0
- Value
- 3.35e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“benefit : cost ratio (3.35)”
t0“rice (Oryza sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
That sequence gave the highest production efficiency, Rs 75.02ldaylha.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- production efficiencye0
- Value
- Rs 75.02ldaylhae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“production efficiency (Rs 75.02ldaylha)”
t0“rice (Oryza sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
The rice wheat maize cowpea sequence ranked second for returns, rice equivalent yield, water use and production efficiency.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativae0
- Outcome
- ranked second with regards to net profit, rice equivalent, water use efficiency and production efficiencye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rice wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori Paol.) maize cowpea (F) sequence ranked second with regards to net profit, rice equivalent, water use efficiency and production efficiency.”
Claim · model-written summary
The rice pea maize cowpea system had the highest energy input.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativae0
- Outcome
- energy inpute0
- Value
- 38.02 MJ x 1O31hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rice pea (Pisum sativum L., s.1) maize cowpea (F) system gave the highest energy input (38.02 MJ x 1O31ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
The rice Indian mustard maize cowpea sequence had the highest energy output.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Outcome
- energy outpute0
- Value
- 907.75 MJ x 103/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest energy output (907.75 MJ x 103/ha) and energy use efficiency (29.52) were obtained in rice Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj. Cossonl maize cowpea (F) sequence”
Claim · model-written summary
The rice Indian mustard maize cowpea sequence had the highest energy use efficiency.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Outcome
- energy use efficiencye0
- Value
- 29.52e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest energy output (907.75 MJ x 103/ha) and energy use efficiency (29.52) were obtained in rice Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj. Cossonl maize cowpea (F) sequence”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice linseed maize cowpea had maximum land utilization efficiency of 91.78%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Outcome
- Land utilization efficiencye0
- Value
- 91.78%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Land utilization efficiency was the maximum (91.78%) in rice linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) maize cowpea (F)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice lentil maize cowpea followed with land utilization efficiency of 90.41%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Outcome
- rice lentil maize cowpea (F) systeme0
- Value
- 90.41%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by rice lentil maize cowpea (F) system (90.41%)”
The same questions in other papers
Zea mays · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- negative
36 papers more in this group
See all 40 papers →Vigna unguiculata · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- no effect
49 papers more in this group
See all 53 papers →Lens culinaris · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.