Paper · 2011 · Indian Journal Of Nematology

Effect of Rhizobacteria as Seed Inoculation on Root-Knot Nematode and Plant Growth in Rice-Nursery

Pankaj Kumar; Ruchi Bansal; K.R. Dabur

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A pot experiment representing nursery-bed, was carried out to evaluate the antagonistic potential of various rhizobacterial strains, applied as seed treatment on dwarf rice (cv. PR-106) for the mitigation of Meloidogyne graminicola activity during early growth of rice seedling. Twenty two rhizobacterial strains belonging to Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus; Azotobacter chroococcum; Pseudomonas maltophila. P. fluorescens and Bacillus spp., were tested. All the bacteria were found to reduce nematode infection to varing levels. However, seed inoculation with G. diazotrophicus Co99-70 was the most effective of all the strains in preventing juvenile penetration by up to 95 per cent, ten days after seed germination compared to that in untreated check. Among all the bacteria tested, G. diazotrophicus Co99-70; Bacillus sp. RKB-91 and RKB-68; Pseudomonas sp. RKP-33 were significantly effective in reducing root-galling severity ranging between 67 and 84% and in suppressing nematode multiplication. Additionally, these bacteria also helped in promoting seedling growth.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All tested rhizobacterial strains reduced nematode infection in dwarf rice compared with untreated check

Taxon
dwarf riceOryza sativae0
Material
PR-106e0
Treatment
seed treatmente0
Interactor
Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolae0pest
Second interactor
rhizobacterial strainse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
nematode infectione1
Direction
reducee1
Comparator
untreated checke2
Setting
pot experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment representing nursery-bed, was carried out to evaluate the antagonistic potential of various rhizobacterial strains, applied as seed treatment on dwarf rice (cv. PR-106) for the mitigation of Meloidogyne graminicola activity during early growth of rice seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–277 · show in text ↑
e1

“All the bacteria were found to reduce nematode infection to varing levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–529 · show in text ↑
e2

“seed inoculation with G. diazotrophicus Co99-70 was the most effective of all the strains in preventing juvenile penetration by up to 95 per cent, ten days after seed germination compared to that in untreated check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–754 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed inoculation with G. diazotrophicus Co99-70 prevented juvenile penetration of rice roots by up to 95 per cent

Taxon
dwarf riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
seed inoculation with G. diazotrophicus Co99-70e2
Interactor
Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolae0pest
Second interactor
G. diazotrophicus Co99-70Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicuse2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
juvenile penetratione2
Direction
preventinge2
Value
up to 95 per cente2
Comparator
untreated checke2
Setting
pot experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment representing nursery-bed, was carried out to evaluate the antagonistic potential of various rhizobacterial strains, applied as seed treatment on dwarf rice (cv. PR-106) for the mitigation of Meloidogyne graminicola activity during early growth of rice seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–277 · show in text ↑
e2

“seed inoculation with G. diazotrophicus Co99-70 was the most effective of all the strains in preventing juvenile penetration by up to 95 per cent, ten days after seed germination compared to that in untreated check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–754 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

G. diazotrophicus Co99-70, Bacillus and Pseudomonas strains significantly reduced root-galling severity in dwarf rice by 67 to 84%

Taxon
dwarf riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
rhizobacterial strainse0
Interactor
Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolae0pest
Second interactor
G. diazotrophicus Co99-70Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicuse3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
root-galling severitye3
Direction
reducinge3
Value
67 and 84%e3
Qualifier
Bacillus sp. RKB-91 and RKB-68; Pseudomonas sp. RKP-33e3
Setting
pot experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment representing nursery-bed, was carried out to evaluate the antagonistic potential of various rhizobacterial strains, applied as seed treatment on dwarf rice (cv. PR-106) for the mitigation of Meloidogyne graminicola activity during early growth of rice seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–277 · show in text ↑
e3

“G. diazotrophicus Co99-70; Bacillus sp. RKB-91 and RKB-68; Pseudomonas sp. RKP-33 were significantly effective in reducing root-galling severity ranging between 67 and 84% and in suppressing nematode multiplication”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–1001 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobacterial strains significantly suppressed root-knot nematode multiplication in dwarf rice

Taxon
dwarf riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
rhizobacterial strainse0
Interactor
Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolae0pest
Second interactor
G. diazotrophicus Co99-70Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicuse3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
nematode multiplicatione3
Direction
suppressinge3
Qualifier
Bacillus sp. RKB-91 and RKB-68; Pseudomonas sp. RKP-33e3
Setting
pot experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment representing nursery-bed, was carried out to evaluate the antagonistic potential of various rhizobacterial strains, applied as seed treatment on dwarf rice (cv. PR-106) for the mitigation of Meloidogyne graminicola activity during early growth of rice seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–277 · show in text ↑
e3

“G. diazotrophicus Co99-70; Bacillus sp. RKB-91 and RKB-68; Pseudomonas sp. RKP-33 were significantly effective in reducing root-galling severity ranging between 67 and 84% and in suppressing nematode multiplication”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–1001 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobacterial strains promoted seedling growth of dwarf rice

Taxon
dwarf riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
these bacteriae4
Interactor
bacteriaBacteriae4symbiont
Outcome
seedling growthe4
Direction
promotinge4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment representing nursery-bed, was carried out to evaluate the antagonistic potential of various rhizobacterial strains, applied as seed treatment on dwarf rice (cv. PR-106) for the mitigation of Meloidogyne graminicola activity during early growth of rice seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–277 · show in text ↑
e4

“these bacteria also helped in promoting seedling growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1072 · show in text ↑

inoculation · Meloidogyne graminicola · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 8 positive, 5 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

inoculation · Bacteria · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 12 positive, 3 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

seed treatment · Meloidogyne graminicola · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.