Abstract
Abstract Desert plants are exposed to water shortage and often salinity, instantly after dormancy withdrawal. We studied the effects of aridity and salinity on germination and initial growth of Bassia indica , B. iranica and B. prostrata . We hypothesized that: (1) all species would exhibit adaptations to water shortage immediately after germination, including rapid root growth and high seedling-survival rates; and (2) obligate halophytes benefit from positive effects of salinity on germination success and desiccation tolerance. After we germinated seeds in water or NaCl solutions, desiccated and rehydrated them, we found that all three species showed rapid germination and root elongation, as well as good germination success. However, salinity had a negative effect on the germination success of all three, with only B. indica germinating in 3% NaCl. Salinity had a positive effect on desiccation tolerance of B. indica seedlings, but had no significant effect on either B. prostrata or B. iranica . Thus the presence of salinity immediately after germination can protect halophyte seedlings from desiccation. To the best of our knowledge, survival of seedlings after periods of desiccation and rewetting with solutions of up to 3% NaCl has never been reported. Studying salinity tolerance in halophytes is important in a world exposed to expanding desertification.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Bassia indica showed rapid germination and root elongation with good germination success.
- Taxon
- Bassia indica
Bassia indicae0
- Outcome
- germination successe1
- Qualifier
- rapid germination and root elongatione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“We studied the effects of aridity and salinity on germination and initial growth of Bassia indica , B. iranica and B. prostrata”
e1“all three species showed rapid germination and root elongation, as well as good germination success”
Claim · model-written summary
Bassia iranica showed rapid germination and root elongation with good germination success.
- Taxon
- B. iranicaBassia odontopterae0
- Outcome
- germination successe1
- Qualifier
- rapid germination and root elongatione1
Verbatim
e0“We studied the effects of aridity and salinity on germination and initial growth of Bassia indica , B. iranica and B. prostrata”
e1“all three species showed rapid germination and root elongation, as well as good germination success”
Claim · model-written summary
Bassia prostrata showed rapid germination and root elongation with good germination success.
- Taxon
- B. prostrata
Bassia prostratae0 - Outcome
- germination successe1
- Qualifier
- rapid germination and root elongatione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“We studied the effects of aridity and salinity on germination and initial growth of Bassia indica , B. iranica and B. prostrata”
e1“all three species showed rapid germination and root elongation, as well as good germination success”
Claim · model-written summary
Salinity had a negative effect on germination success of Bassia indica.
- Taxon
- Bassia indica
Bassia indicae0
- Treatment
- salinitye2
- Outcome
- germination successe2
- Direction
- negative effecte2
- Comparator
- watere3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“We studied the effects of aridity and salinity on germination and initial growth of Bassia indica , B. iranica and B. prostrata”
e2“salinity had a negative effect on the germination success of all three, with only B. indica germinating in 3% NaCl”
e3“After we germinated seeds in water or NaCl solutions”
Claim · model-written summary
Salinity had a negative effect on germination success of Bassia iranica.
Verbatim
e0“We studied the effects of aridity and salinity on germination and initial growth of Bassia indica , B. iranica and B. prostrata”
e2“salinity had a negative effect on the germination success of all three, with only B. indica germinating in 3% NaCl”
e3“After we germinated seeds in water or NaCl solutions”
Claim · model-written summary
Salinity had a negative effect on germination success of Bassia prostrata.
- Taxon
- B. prostrata
Bassia prostratae0 - Treatment
- salinitye2
- Outcome
- germination successe2
- Direction
- negative effecte2
- Comparator
- watere3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“We studied the effects of aridity and salinity on germination and initial growth of Bassia indica , B. iranica and B. prostrata”
e2“salinity had a negative effect on the germination success of all three, with only B. indica germinating in 3% NaCl”
e3“After we germinated seeds in water or NaCl solutions”
Claim · model-written summary
Only Bassia indica germinated in 3% NaCl.
- Taxon
- B. indica
Bassia indicae2
- Treatment
- 3% NaCle2
- Outcome
- germinatinge2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“We studied the effects of aridity and salinity on germination and initial growth of Bassia indica , B. iranica and B. prostrata”
e2“salinity had a negative effect on the germination success of all three, with only B. indica germinating in 3% NaCl”
Claim · model-written summary
Salinity had a positive effect on desiccation tolerance of Bassia indica seedlings.
- Taxon
- B. indica
Bassia indicae4
- Treatment
- Salinitye4
- Outcome
- desiccation tolerancee4
- Direction
- positive effecte4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“We studied the effects of aridity and salinity on germination and initial growth of Bassia indica , B. iranica and B. prostrata”
e4“Salinity had a positive effect on desiccation tolerance of B. indica seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Salinity had no significant effect on desiccation tolerance of Bassia prostrata seedlings.
- Taxon
- B. prostrata
Bassia prostratae0 - Treatment
- Salinitye4
- Outcome
- desiccation tolerancee4
- Direction
- no significant effecte5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“We studied the effects of aridity and salinity on germination and initial growth of Bassia indica , B. iranica and B. prostrata”
e4“Salinity had a positive effect on desiccation tolerance of B. indica seedlings”
e5“but had no significant effect on either B. prostrata or B. iranica”
Claim · model-written summary
Salinity had no significant effect on desiccation tolerance of Bassia iranica seedlings.
- Taxon
- B. iranicaBassia odontopterae0
- Treatment
- Salinitye4
- Outcome
- desiccation tolerancee4
- Direction
- no significant effecte5
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“We studied the effects of aridity and salinity on germination and initial growth of Bassia indica , B. iranica and B. prostrata”
e4“Salinity had a positive effect on desiccation tolerance of B. indica seedlings”
e5“but had no significant effect on either B. prostrata or B. iranica”
The same questions in other papers
salinity · growth · Bassia prostrataPositive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.