Paper · 2016 · Seed Science Research

Low water availability and salinity effects on seedling viability of Bassia indica compared to B. iranica and B. prostrata (Amaranthaceae)

Oren Shelef; Tanya Gendler; Yitzchak Gutterman; et al.

10
claims
25
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Desert plants are exposed to water shortage and often salinity, instantly after dormancy withdrawal. We studied the effects of aridity and salinity on germination and initial growth of Bassia indica , B. iranica and B. prostrata . We hypothesized that: (1) all species would exhibit adaptations to water shortage immediately after germination, including rapid root growth and high seedling-survival rates; and (2) obligate halophytes benefit from positive effects of salinity on germination success and desiccation tolerance. After we germinated seeds in water or NaCl solutions, desiccated and rehydrated them, we found that all three species showed rapid germination and root elongation, as well as good germination success. However, salinity had a negative effect on the germination success of all three, with only B. indica germinating in 3% NaCl. Salinity had a positive effect on desiccation tolerance of B. indica seedlings, but had no significant effect on either B. prostrata or B. iranica . Thus the presence of salinity immediately after germination can protect halophyte seedlings from desiccation. To the best of our knowledge, survival of seedlings after periods of desiccation and rewetting with solutions of up to 3% NaCl has never been reported. Studying salinity tolerance in halophytes is important in a world exposed to expanding desertification.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bassia indica showed rapid germination and root elongation with good germination success.

Taxon
Bassia indicaBassia indicae0
Outcome
germination successe1
Qualifier
rapid germination and root elongatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bassia indica
Bassia indica · TaxonFelagund · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“We studied the effects of aridity and salinity on germination and initial growth of Bassia indica , B. iranica and B. prostrata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–237 · show in text ↑
e1

“all three species showed rapid germination and root elongation, as well as good germination success”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–734 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bassia iranica showed rapid germination and root elongation with good germination success.

Taxon
B. iranicaBassia odontopterae0
Outcome
germination successe1
Qualifier
rapid germination and root elongatione1

Verbatim

e0

“We studied the effects of aridity and salinity on germination and initial growth of Bassia indica , B. iranica and B. prostrata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–237 · show in text ↑
e1

“all three species showed rapid germination and root elongation, as well as good germination success”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–734 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bassia prostrata showed rapid germination and root elongation with good germination success.

Taxon
B. prostrataBassia prostratae0
Outcome
germination successe1
Qualifier
rapid germination and root elongatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bassia prostrata
Bassia prostrata · TaxonStefan.lefnaer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“We studied the effects of aridity and salinity on germination and initial growth of Bassia indica , B. iranica and B. prostrata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–237 · show in text ↑
e1

“all three species showed rapid germination and root elongation, as well as good germination success”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–734 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity had a negative effect on germination success of Bassia indica.

Taxon
Bassia indicaBassia indicae0
Treatment
salinitye2
Outcome
germination successe2
Direction
negative effecte2
Comparator
watere3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bassia indica
Bassia indica · TaxonFelagund · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“We studied the effects of aridity and salinity on germination and initial growth of Bassia indica , B. iranica and B. prostrata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–237 · show in text ↑
e2

“salinity had a negative effect on the germination success of all three, with only B. indica germinating in 3% NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–859 · show in text ↑
e3

“After we germinated seeds in water or NaCl solutions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–587 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity had a negative effect on germination success of Bassia iranica.

Taxon
B. iranicaBassia odontopterae0
Treatment
salinitye2
Outcome
germination successe2
Direction
negative effecte2
Comparator
watere3

Verbatim

e0

“We studied the effects of aridity and salinity on germination and initial growth of Bassia indica , B. iranica and B. prostrata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–237 · show in text ↑
e2

“salinity had a negative effect on the germination success of all three, with only B. indica germinating in 3% NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–859 · show in text ↑
e3

“After we germinated seeds in water or NaCl solutions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–587 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity had a negative effect on germination success of Bassia prostrata.

Taxon
B. prostrataBassia prostratae0
Treatment
salinitye2
Outcome
germination successe2
Direction
negative effecte2
Comparator
watere3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bassia prostrata
Bassia prostrata · TaxonStefan.lefnaer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“We studied the effects of aridity and salinity on germination and initial growth of Bassia indica , B. iranica and B. prostrata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–237 · show in text ↑
e2

“salinity had a negative effect on the germination success of all three, with only B. indica germinating in 3% NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–859 · show in text ↑
e3

“After we germinated seeds in water or NaCl solutions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–587 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only Bassia indica germinated in 3% NaCl.

Taxon
B. indicaBassia indicae2
Treatment
3% NaCle2
Outcome
germinatinge2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bassia indica
Bassia indica · TaxonFelagund · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“We studied the effects of aridity and salinity on germination and initial growth of Bassia indica , B. iranica and B. prostrata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–237 · show in text ↑
e2

“salinity had a negative effect on the germination success of all three, with only B. indica germinating in 3% NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–859 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity had a positive effect on desiccation tolerance of Bassia indica seedlings.

Taxon
B. indicaBassia indicae4
Treatment
Salinitye4
Outcome
desiccation tolerancee4
Direction
positive effecte4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bassia indica
Bassia indica · TaxonFelagund · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“We studied the effects of aridity and salinity on germination and initial growth of Bassia indica , B. iranica and B. prostrata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–237 · show in text ↑
e4

“Salinity had a positive effect on desiccation tolerance of B. indica seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–939 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity had no significant effect on desiccation tolerance of Bassia prostrata seedlings.

Taxon
B. prostrataBassia prostratae0
Treatment
Salinitye4
Outcome
desiccation tolerancee4
Direction
no significant effecte5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Bassia prostrata
Bassia prostrata · TaxonStefan.lefnaer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“We studied the effects of aridity and salinity on germination and initial growth of Bassia indica , B. iranica and B. prostrata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–237 · show in text ↑
e4

“Salinity had a positive effect on desiccation tolerance of B. indica seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–939 · show in text ↑
e5

“but had no significant effect on either B. prostrata or B. iranica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1007 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity had no significant effect on desiccation tolerance of Bassia iranica seedlings.

Taxon
B. iranicaBassia odontopterae0
Treatment
Salinitye4
Outcome
desiccation tolerancee4
Direction
no significant effecte5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“We studied the effects of aridity and salinity on germination and initial growth of Bassia indica , B. iranica and B. prostrata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–237 · show in text ↑
e4

“Salinity had a positive effect on desiccation tolerance of B. indica seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–939 · show in text ↑
e5

“but had no significant effect on either B. prostrata or B. iranica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1007 · show in text ↑

salinity · growth · Bassia prostrataPositive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.