Paper · 2010 · Nongye huanjing kexue xuebao

A Preliminary Study on the Effects of Two Genotypes of Brassica parachinensis Root Exudates on DEHP Desorption in Paddy Soil

Zeng Qiaoyun; Mo Cehui; Rong-lian Wen; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The root exudates of two genotypes of Brassica parachinensis,DEHP high-accumulating Youqing-60 and low-accumulating Teqing-60 which were cultivated in hydroponic systems contaminated with DEHP(20 mg.L-1 and 50 mg.L-1)were collected by sterilized distilled water at 15th and 30th day to investigate their effects on the desorption of DEHP in paddy soil and on the accumulation of DEHP in root and shoot of two genotypes of Brassica parachinensis.The results showed that DEHP concentrations in supernatant of treatments added root exudates were higher than that added distilled water(1.9~26.6 times),indicating that root exudates of two genotypes of Brassica parachinensis improved significantly DEHP desorption in paddy soil.With the increase of DEHP concentrations in hydroponic systems,the effects of both two genotypes of Brassica parachinensis root exudates on DEHP desorption in paddy soil increased,and significant differences were observated between some treatments.DEHP concentrations in supernatant of treatments added Youqing-60 root exudates were higher by 0.6~3.6 times than those added Teqing-60 root exudates.Moreover,DEHP concentrations in supernatant of treatments added root exu-dates at 15th day were higher than those at 30th day(except the treatment of DEHP 20 mg.L-1 of Teqing-60),implying that the effects of root exudates on DEHP desorption at early grow stage were higher than at late grow stage.Significant correlation(r≥0.924 9)was ob-served between DEHP concentrations in supernatant of treatments added two genotypes of Brassica parachinensis root exudates and DEHP contents in root and shoot.It was therefore concluded that higher desorption of DEHP in soil might be an important mechanism which resulted in significantly higher DEHP accumulation in Youqing-60 than in Teqing-60.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brassica root exudates raised supernatant DEHP concentration 1.9–26.6 times versus water.

Taxon
Brassica parachinensisBrassica rapa var. parachinensist0
Treatment
root exudatese0
Outcome
DEHP concentrations in supernatante0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.9~26.6 timese0
Comparator
distilled watere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa var. parachinensis
Brassica rapa var. parachinensis · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“DEHP concentrations in supernatant of treatments added root exudates were higher than that added distilled water(1.9~26.6 times)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–597 · show in text ↑
t0

“two genotypes of Brassica parachinensis,DEHP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 21–65 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher hydroponic DEHP concentration increased the desorption effect of both genotypes’ exudates.

Taxon
Brassica parachinensisBrassica rapa var. parachinensise0
Treatment
increase of DEHP concentrations in hydroponic systemse0
Outcome
DEHP desorption in paddy soile0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa var. parachinensis
Brassica rapa var. parachinensis · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the increase of DEHP concentrations in hydroponic systems,the effects of both two genotypes of Brassica parachinensis root exudates on DEHP desorption in paddy soil increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–903 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Youqing-60 exudates yielded 0.6–3.6 times higher supernatant DEHP than Teqing-60 exudates.

Taxon
Brassica parachinensisBrassica rapa var. parachinensist0
Material
Youqing-60e0
Treatment
Youqing-60 root exudatese0
Outcome
DEHP concentrations in supernatante0
Direction
highere0
Value
0.6~3.6 timese0
Comparator
Teqing-60 root exudatese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa var. parachinensis
Brassica rapa var. parachinensis · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“DEHP concentrations in supernatant of treatments added Youqing-60 root exudates were higher by 0.6~3.6 times than those added Teqing-60 root exudates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1121 · show in text ↑
t0

“two genotypes of Brassica parachinensis,DEHP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 21–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Day-15 exudates generally yielded higher supernatant DEHP than day-30 exudates, except Teqing-60 at 20 mg.L-1.

Taxon
Brassica parachinensisBrassica rapa var. parachinensist0
Treatment
root exu-dates at 15th daye0
Outcome
DEHP concentrations in supernatante0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
except the treatment of DEHP 20 mg.L-1 of Teqing-60e0
Comparator
those at 30th daye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa var. parachinensis
Brassica rapa var. parachinensis · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“DEHP concentrations in supernatant of treatments added root exu-dates at 15th day were higher than those at 30th day(except the treatment of DEHP 20 mg.L-1 of Teqing-60)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1300 · show in text ↑
t0

“two genotypes of Brassica parachinensis,DEHP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 21–65 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Supernatant DEHP correlated significantly with root and shoot DEHP content.

Taxon
Brassica parachinensisBrassica rapa var. parachinensise0
Organ / stage
root and shoote0
Outcome
DEHP contents in root and shoote0
Value
r≥0.924 9e0
Comparator
DEHP concentrations in supernatante0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa var. parachinensis
Brassica rapa var. parachinensis · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant correlation(r≥0.924 9)was ob-served between DEHP concentrations in supernatant of treatments added two genotypes of Brassica parachinensis root exudates and DEHP contents in root and shoot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1419–1619 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors proposed enhanced soil DEHP desorption as a mechanism for higher accumulation in Youqing-60.

Taxon
Brassica parachinensisBrassica rapa var. parachinensist0
Material
Youqing-60e0
Outcome
DEHP accumulatione0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
higher desorption of DEHP in soile0
Comparator
Teqing-60e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa var. parachinensis
Brassica rapa var. parachinensis · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher desorption of DEHP in soil might be an important mechanism which resulted in significantly higher DEHP accumulation in Youqing-60 than in Teqing-60”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1652–1806 · show in text ↑
t0

“two genotypes of Brassica parachinensis,DEHP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 21–65 · show in text ↑