Abstract
In order to study the effects of biofertilizers on yield and yield components in fennel, an experiment was conducted at Hamand Research Station in Damavand in 2005. The factors were mycorrhizal inoculation (inoculated and non-inoculated), biophosphate fertilizer (0, 30 , 60 kg/ha) and vermicompost (0 , 5 , 10 ton/ha). The experiment design was factorial experiment in the base of randomized complete blocks design with eighteen treatments and three replications. Also, these treatments with a fertilizer control treatment (NPK: 90, 60 and 90 kg/ha) was evaluated using a randomized complete blocks design with nineteen treatments and three replications. The measured traits were plant height, umbel no./plant, 1000 seed weight, biological yield, haevest index and seed yield. Mean comparison was conducted using duncan multiple range test (at 5% level). Results showed that the highest plant height, umbel no./plant, 1000 seed weight, biological yield and seed yield were obtained through mycorrhization but reduced harvest index. Biophosphate fertilizer also showed significant effects on plant height and biological yield. The maximum plant height and biological yield were obtained with consumption of 60 kg/ha from biophosphate fertilizer. The highest plant height, umbel no./plant, 1000 seed weight, biological yield and seed yield were obtained from vermicompost (10 ton/ha). Intractions of two factors of mycorrhizal inoculation and biophosphate fertilizer on 1000 seed weight and mycorrhizal inoculation and vermicompost on harvest index were significant. Comparison of control versus biofertilizer treatments was significant and umbel no./plant, biological yield and seed yield in two treatments of fifteenth (mycorrhizal inoculation-30 kg/ha biophosphate fertilizer-10 ton/ha vermicompost) and eighteenth (mycorrhizal inoculation-60 kg/ha biophosphate fertilizer-10 ton/ha vermicompost) from biofertilizer treatments were higher than that of control. There was a positive and significant correlation between seed yield with plant height, umbel no./plant, 1000 seed weight and biological yield.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhization gave the highest height, umbels, seed weight, biological yield and seed yield.
- Taxon
- FENNEL
_-_Parc_Natural_de_s'Albufera%2C_Spain_2022-04-18_(02).jpg?width=60)
Anethum foeniculumt0 - Treatment
- mycorrhizatione0
- Outcome
- plant height, umbel no./plant, 1000 seed weight, biological yield and seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_-_Parc_Natural_de_s'Albufera%2C_Spain_2022-04-18_(02).jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Results showed that the highest plant height, umbel no./plant, 1000 seed weight, biological yield and seed yield were obtained through mycorrhization but reduced harvest index.”
t0“FENNEL”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhization reduced harvest index.
- Taxon
- FENNELAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- mycorrhizatione0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results showed that the highest plant height, umbel no./plant, 1000 seed weight, biological yield and seed yield were obtained through mycorrhization but reduced harvest index.”
t0“FENNEL”
Claim · model-written summary
Biophosphate fertilizer significantly affected height and biological yield.
- Taxon
- FENNELAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- Biophosphate fertilizere0
- Outcome
- plant height and biological yielde0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Biophosphate fertilizer also showed significant effects on plant height and biological yield.”
t0“FENNEL”
Claim · model-written summary
The 60 kg/ha biophosphate rate gave maximum height and biological yield.
- Taxon
- FENNELAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- 60 kg/ha from biophosphate fertilizere0
- Outcome
- plant height and biological yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum plant height and biological yield were obtained with consumption of 60 kg/ha from biophosphate fertilizer.”
t0“FENNEL”
Claim · model-written summary
The 10 ton/ha vermicompost rate gave highest height, umbels, seed weight, biological yield and seed yield.
- Taxon
- FENNELAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- vermicompost (10 ton/ha)e0
- Outcome
- plant height, umbel no./plant, 1000 seed weight, biological yield and seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest plant height, umbel no./plant, 1000 seed weight, biological yield and seed yield were obtained from vermicompost (10 ton/ha).”
t0“FENNEL”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizal inoculation and biophosphate interacted significantly for 1000 seed weight.
- Taxon
- FENNELAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- mycorrhizal inoculation and biophosphate fertilizere0
- Outcome
- 1000 seed weighte0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Intractions of two factors of mycorrhizal inoculation and biophosphate fertilizer on 1000 seed weight and mycorrhizal inoculation and vermicompost on harvest index were significant.”
t0“FENNEL”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizal inoculation and vermicompost interacted significantly for harvest index.
- Taxon
- FENNELAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- mycorrhizal inoculation and vermicomposte0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Intractions of two factors of mycorrhizal inoculation and biophosphate fertilizer on 1000 seed weight and mycorrhizal inoculation and vermicompost on harvest index were significant.”
t0“FENNEL”
Claim · model-written summary
Two combined biofertilizer treatments exceeded control for umbels, biological yield and seed yield.
- Taxon
- FENNELAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- biofertilizer treatmentse0
- Outcome
- umbel no./plant, biological yield and seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“umbel no./plant, biological yield and seed yield in two treatments of fifteenth (mycorrhizal inoculation-30 kg/ha biophosphate fertilizer-10 ton/ha vermicompost) and eighteenth (mycorrhizal inoculation-60 kg/ha biophosphate fertilizer-10 ton/ha vermicompost) from biofertilizer treatments were higher than that of control.”
t0“FENNEL”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed yield correlated positively and significantly with height, umbels, seed weight and biological yield.
- Taxon
- FENNELAnethum foeniculumt0
- Organ / stage
- plante0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- positivee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There was a positive and significant correlation between seed yield with plant height, umbel no./plant, 1000 seed weight and biological yield.”
t0“FENNEL”
The same questions in other papers
inoculation · yield · Anethum foeniculum (fennel)Positive and negative results
15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
13 papers more in this group
See all 17 papers →fertilization · yield · Anethum foeniculum (fennel)Positive and negative results
50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- positive
49 papers more in this group
See all 53 papers →mycorrhiza · yield · Anethum foeniculum (fennel)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.