Paper · 2014 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Weed management in groundnut with imazethapyr + surfactant

Rajesh Kumar Singh; Shivam Kumar Verma; Rai Singh

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted during Kharif season of 2009 at BHU, Varanasi to evaluate the bio-efficacy of imazethapyr 10% SL + surfactant against important weeds of groundnut. Application of imazethapyr 200 g/ha + surfactant being at par with its lower rates of 100 and 125 g/ha, reduced the density of dominant weeds. Pre-emergence application of oxyfluorfen 250 g/ha effectively controlled the Dactyloctenium aegyptium and Trianthema portulacastrum whereas, it was least effective against Echinochloa colona and Cyperus rotundus. Imazethapyr 200 g/ha + surfactant recorded significantly the highest seed and haulm yield and weed control efficiency over imazethapyr 100 g/ha + surfactant (market sample), imazethapyr 75 g/ha + surfactant and oxyfluorfen 250 g/ha. There was nophytotoxicity symptoms on crop even at higher rate (200 g/ha) of the herbicide.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazethapyr 200 g/ha plus surfactant reduced dominant weed density, at par with 100 and 125 g/ha.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
imazethapyr 200 g/ha + surfactante0
Interactor
dominant weedse0weed
Outcome
density of dominant weedse0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
lower rates of 100 and 125 g/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of imazethapyr 200 g/ha + surfactant being at par with its lower rates of 100 and 125 g/ha, reduced the density of dominant weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–317 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence oxyfluorfen effectively controlled Dactyloctenium aegyptium.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
oxyfluorfen 250 g/hae0
Interactor
Dactyloctenium aegyptiumDactyloctenium aegyptiume0weed
Outcome
controlled the Dactyloctenium aegyptiume0
Direction
controllede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Dactyloctenium aegyptium
Dactyloctenium aegyptium · InteractorAtamari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pre-emergence application of oxyfluorfen 250 g/ha effectively controlled the Dactyloctenium aegyptium and Trianthema portulacastrum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–450 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence oxyfluorfen effectively controlled Trianthema portulacastrum.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
oxyfluorfen 250 g/hae0
Interactor
Trianthema portulacastrumTrianthema portulacastrume0weed
Outcome
controlled the Dactyloctenium aegyptium and Trianthema portulacastrume0
Direction
controllede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Trianthema portulacastrum
Trianthema portulacastrum · InteractorGraham Racher · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pre-emergence application of oxyfluorfen 250 g/ha effectively controlled the Dactyloctenium aegyptium and Trianthema portulacastrum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–450 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–28 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxyfluorfen was least effective against Echinochloa colona.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Interactor
Echinochloa colonaEchinochloa colonae0weed
Outcome
least effective against Echinochloa colonae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Echinochloa colona
Echinochloa colona · InteractorTauʻolunga · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it was least effective against Echinochloa colona and Cyperus rotundus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–530 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–28 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxyfluorfen was least effective against Cyperus rotundus.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Interactor
Cyperus rotundusCyperus rotunduse0weed
Outcome
least effective against Echinochloa colona and Cyperus rotunduse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Cyperus rotundus
Cyperus rotundus · InteractorNo machine-readable author provided. Rickjpelleg assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it was least effective against Echinochloa colona and Cyperus rotundus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–530 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazethapyr 200 g/ha plus surfactant had the highest seed and haulm yield and weed control efficiency among the stated treatments.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Imazethapyr 200 g/ha + surfactante0
Outcome
seed and haulm yield and weed control efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
imazethapyr 100 g/ha + surfactant (market sample), imazethapyr 75 g/ha + surfactant and oxyfluorfen 250 g/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Imazethapyr 200 g/ha + surfactant recorded significantly the highest seed and haulm yield and weed control efficiency over imazethapyr 100 g/ha + surfactant (market sample), imazethapyr 75 g/ha + surfactant and oxyfluorfen 250 g/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–763 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No crop phytotoxicity symptoms occurred at the higher herbicide rate.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
higher rate (200 g/ha) of the herbicidee0
Outcome
nophytotoxicity symptoms on crope0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was nophytotoxicity symptoms on crop even at higher rate (200 g/ha) of the herbicide”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–28 · show in text ↑

Imazethapyr · weed · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

37 papers: 37 positive, 0 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

herbicide · disease · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.