Abstract
A study was conducted by using Glomus fasciculatum @ 50, 100 and 200 spores/g, of soil and Carbofuran 3G @ 0.3 g. a.i/iu' individually against root-knot nematode, Meloldogyne incognita infesting tomato cv. Pusy Ruby. Carbofuran 3G @ 16.6 g/m2 significantly reduced the soil nematode population and recorded better germination percentage in the nursery compared to all other treatments. However, in field, Glomus fasciculatum @ 200 spores/g. of soil was found to be effective in improving the plant growth parameters like shoot length (105 cm), shoot weight (103.5 g), root length (27.5 cm), root weight (20.32 g), yield per plot (3.54 kg) & C:B ratio (1: 3.26) and reducing soil nematode population by 84.51 per cent with less number of galls per plant (18.08), egg masses per plant (8.37) and root-knot index (2.75) over inoculated check.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Carbofuran reduced nursery soil nematode populations.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume1 - Treatment
- Carbofuran 3G @ 16.6 g/m2e0
- Interactor
- root-knot nematode
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogynee2pathogene0 - Outcome
- soil nematode populatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- all other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Carbofuran 3G @ 16.6 g/m2 significantly reduced the soil nematode population and recorded better germination percentage in the nursery compared to all other treatments.”
e1“infesting tomato cv. Pusy Ruby”
e2“root-knot nematode”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbofuran improved nursery germination relative to other treatments.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- Carbofuran 3G @ 16.6 g/m2e0
- Outcome
- germination percentagee0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- all other treatmentse0
- Setting
- nurserye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Carbofuran 3G @ 16.6 g/m2 significantly reduced the soil nematode population and recorded better germination percentage in the nursery compared to all other treatments”
e1“infesting tomato cv. Pusy Ruby”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus at 200 spores/g improved tomato shoot length to 105 cm.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- Glomus fasciculatum @ 200 spores/g. of soile0
- Interactor
- Glomus fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
- Outcome
- shoot lengthe0
- Direction
- improvinge0
- Value
- 105 cme0
- Comparator
- inoculated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Glomus fasciculatum @ 200 spores/g. of soil was found to be effective in improving the plant growth parameters like shoot length (105 cm), shoot weight (103.5 g), root length (27.5 cm), root weight (20.32 g), yield per plot (3.54 kg) & C:B ratio (1: 3.26) and reducing soil nematode population by 84.51 per cent with less number of galls per plant (18.08), egg masses per plant (8.37) and root-knot index (2.75) over inoculated check”
e1“infesting tomato cv. Pusy Ruby”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus improved shoot weight to 103.5 g.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- Glomus fasciculatum @ 200 spores/g. of soile0
- Interactor
- Glomus fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
- Outcome
- shoot weighte0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 103.5 ge0
- Comparator
- inoculated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Glomus fasciculatum @ 200 spores/g. of soil was found to be effective in improving the plant growth parameters like shoot length (105 cm), shoot weight (103.5 g), root length (27.5 cm), root weight (20.32 g), yield per plot (3.54 kg) & C:B ratio (1: 3.26) and reducing soil nematode population by 84.51 per cent with less number of galls per plant (18.08), egg masses per plant (8.37) and root-knot index (2.75) over inoculated check.”
e1“infesting tomato cv. Pusy Ruby”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus improved root length to 27.5 cm.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- Glomus fasciculatum @ 200 spores/g. of soile0
- Interactor
- Glomus fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
- Outcome
- root lengthe0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 27.5 cme0
- Comparator
- inoculated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Glomus fasciculatum @ 200 spores/g. of soil was found to be effective in improving the plant growth parameters like shoot length (105 cm), shoot weight (103.5 g), root length (27.5 cm), root weight (20.32 g), yield per plot (3.54 kg) & C:B ratio (1: 3.26) and reducing soil nematode population by 84.51 per cent with less number of galls per plant (18.08), egg masses per plant (8.37) and root-knot index (2.75) over inoculated check.”
e1“infesting tomato cv. Pusy Ruby”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus improved root weight to 20.32 g.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- Glomus fasciculatum @ 200 spores/g. of soile0
- Interactor
- Glomus fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
- Outcome
- root weighte0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 20.32 ge0
- Comparator
- inoculated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Glomus fasciculatum @ 200 spores/g. of soil was found to be effective in improving the plant growth parameters like shoot length (105 cm), shoot weight (103.5 g), root length (27.5 cm), root weight (20.32 g), yield per plot (3.54 kg) & C:B ratio (1: 3.26) and reducing soil nematode population by 84.51 per cent with less number of galls per plant (18.08), egg masses per plant (8.37) and root-knot index (2.75) over inoculated check.”
e1“infesting tomato cv. Pusy Ruby”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus improved plot yield to 3.54 kg.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- Glomus fasciculatum @ 200 spores/g. of soile0
- Interactor
- Glomus fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
- Outcome
- yield per plote0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 3.54 kge0
- Comparator
- inoculated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Glomus fasciculatum @ 200 spores/g. of soil was found to be effective in improving the plant growth parameters like shoot length (105 cm), shoot weight (103.5 g), root length (27.5 cm), root weight (20.32 g), yield per plot (3.54 kg) & C:B ratio (1: 3.26) and reducing soil nematode population by 84.51 per cent with less number of galls per plant (18.08), egg masses per plant (8.37) and root-knot index (2.75) over inoculated check.”
e1“infesting tomato cv. Pusy Ruby”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus gave a cost-benefit ratio of 1:3.26.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Outcome
- C:B ratioe0
- Value
- 1: 3.26e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Glomus fasciculatum @ 200 spores/g. of soil was found to be effective in improving the plant growth parameters like shoot length (105 cm), shoot weight (103.5 g), root length (27.5 cm), root weight (20.32 g), yield per plot (3.54 kg) & C:B ratio (1: 3.26) and reducing soil nematode population by 84.51 per cent with less number of galls per plant (18.08), egg masses per plant (8.37) and root-knot index (2.75) over inoculated check.”
e1“infesting tomato cv. Pusy Ruby”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus reduced soil nematodes by 84.51 percent.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- Glomus fasciculatum @ 200 spores/g. of soile0
- Interactor
- root-knot nematodeMeloidogynee2pathogene0
- Second interactor
- Glomus fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
- Outcome
- soil nematode populatione0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Value
- 84.51 per cente0
- Comparator
- inoculated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Glomus fasciculatum @ 200 spores/g. of soil was found to be effective in improving the plant growth parameters like shoot length (105 cm), shoot weight (103.5 g), root length (27.5 cm), root weight (20.32 g), yield per plot (3.54 kg) & C:B ratio (1: 3.26) and reducing soil nematode population by 84.51 per cent with less number of galls per plant (18.08), egg masses per plant (8.37) and root-knot index (2.75) over inoculated check.”
e1“infesting tomato cv. Pusy Ruby”
e2“root-knot nematode”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus reduced galls per plant to 18.08.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- Glomus fasciculatum @ 200 spores/g. of soile0
- Interactor
- root-knot nematodeMeloidogynee2pathogene0
- Second interactor
- Glomus fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
- Outcome
- galls per plante0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Value
- 18.08e0
- Comparator
- inoculated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Glomus fasciculatum @ 200 spores/g. of soil was found to be effective in improving the plant growth parameters like shoot length (105 cm), shoot weight (103.5 g), root length (27.5 cm), root weight (20.32 g), yield per plot (3.54 kg) & C:B ratio (1: 3.26) and reducing soil nematode population by 84.51 per cent with less number of galls per plant (18.08), egg masses per plant (8.37) and root-knot index (2.75) over inoculated check.”
e1“infesting tomato cv. Pusy Ruby”
e2“root-knot nematode”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus reduced egg masses per plant to 8.37.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- Glomus fasciculatum @ 200 spores/g. of soile0
- Interactor
- root-knot nematodeMeloidogynee2pathogene0
- Second interactor
- Glomus fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
- Outcome
- egg masses per plante0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Value
- 8.37e0
- Comparator
- inoculated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Glomus fasciculatum @ 200 spores/g. of soil was found to be effective in improving the plant growth parameters like shoot length (105 cm), shoot weight (103.5 g), root length (27.5 cm), root weight (20.32 g), yield per plot (3.54 kg) & C:B ratio (1: 3.26) and reducing soil nematode population by 84.51 per cent with less number of galls per plant (18.08), egg masses per plant (8.37) and root-knot index (2.75) over inoculated check.”
e1“infesting tomato cv. Pusy Ruby”
e2“root-knot nematode”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus reduced root-knot index to 2.75.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- Glomus fasciculatum @ 200 spores/g. of soile0
- Interactor
- root-knot nematodeMeloidogynee2pathogene0
- Second interactor
- Glomus fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
- Outcome
- root-knot indexe0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Value
- 2.75e0
- Comparator
- inoculated checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Glomus fasciculatum @ 200 spores/g. of soil was found to be effective in improving the plant growth parameters like shoot length (105 cm), shoot weight (103.5 g), root length (27.5 cm), root weight (20.32 g), yield per plot (3.54 kg) & C:B ratio (1: 3.26) and reducing soil nematode population by 84.51 per cent with less number of galls per plant (18.08), egg masses per plant (8.37) and root-knot index (2.75) over inoculated check.”
e1“infesting tomato cv. Pusy Ruby”
e2“root-knot nematode”
The same questions in other papers
Rhizophagus fasciculatus · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
8 papers more in this group
See all 12 papers →Rhizophagus fasciculatus · Meloidogyne · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
carbofuran · Meloidogyne · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Rhizophagus fasciculatus · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →carbofuran · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
13 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
10 papers more in this group
See all 14 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.