Paper · 1992 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Rice-Weed Competition for Nutrients as Influenced by Seeding Methods and Weed Control Treatments

B. L. Chandrakar; Gajendra Chandrakar

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field trails were conducted during two crop seasons in kharif 1985 and 1986 at Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya Raipur. M.P. to study the crop-weed competition for major nutrients in direct sown rice under upland condition. The treatments comprised of three methods of seeding (broadcasting, drilling and line sowing) and four weed control practices. The results indicated that, in order to increase grain yield of rice and minimise the weed biomass, sowing through seeddrill or behind plough furrow line and weed control through two hand weedings 30 and 50 d.a.s. was found to be best. The nutrient loss to the tune of 86.5, 12.4 and 134.5 kg N, P and K/ha. respectively, was observed under weedy check and reduced to 4.7, 0.7 and 6.9 kg N, P and K/ha respectively under two hand weeding.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed drilling or sowing behind the plough furrow line performed best for increasing rice grain yield and minimizing weed biomass.

Treatment
sowing through seeddrill or behind plough furrow linee0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
grain yield of rice and minimise the weed biomasse0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in order to increase grain yield of rice and minimise the weed biomass, sowing through seeddrill or behind plough furrow line and weed control through two hand weedings 30 and 50 d.a.s. was found to be best”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–590 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand weedings at 30 and 50 days after sowing were best for higher yield and lower weed biomass.

Treatment
two hand weedings 30 and 50 d.a.s.e0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
grain yield of rice and minimise the weed biomasse0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in order to increase grain yield of rice and minimise the weed biomass, sowing through seeddrill or behind plough furrow line and weed control through two hand weedings 30 and 50 d.a.s. was found to be best”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–590 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weedy-check nitrogen loss was 86.5 kg/ha and fell to 4.7 kg/ha under two hand weedings.

Treatment
two hand weedinge0
Interactor
weede1weed
Outcome
nutrient losse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
4.7e0
Qualifier
86.5e0
Comparator
weedy checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The nutrient loss to the tune of 86.5, 12.4 and 134.5 kg N, P and K/ha. respectively, was observed under weedy check and reduced to 4.7, 0.7 and 6.9 kg N, P and K/ha respectively under two hand weeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–793 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4 · show in text ↑
e1

“weed biomass, sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–462 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus loss fell from 12.4 to 0.7 kg/ha under two hand weedings.

Treatment
two hand weedinge0
Outcome
nutrient losse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
0.7e0
Qualifier
12.4e0
Comparator
weedy checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The nutrient loss to the tune of 86.5, 12.4 and 134.5 kg N, P and K/ha. respectively, was observed under weedy check and reduced to 4.7, 0.7 and 6.9 kg N, P and K/ha respectively under two hand weeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–793 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium loss fell from 134.5 to 6.9 kg/ha under two hand weedings.

Treatment
two hand weedinge0
Outcome
nutrient losse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
6.9e0
Qualifier
134.5e0
Comparator
weedy checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The nutrient loss to the tune of 86.5, 12.4 and 134.5 kg N, P and K/ha. respectively, was observed under weedy check and reduced to 4.7, 0.7 and 6.9 kg N, P and K/ha respectively under two hand weeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–793 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4 · show in text ↑

irrigation · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

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24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
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herbicide · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

47 papers: 43 positive, 4 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

43 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.