Paper · 1999 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Chlorimuron Ethyl: A Promising Herbicide against Sedges and Broad-leaved Weeds in Soybean

Preeti Sharma; Pratiksha Raghuwanshi

15
claims
30
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Echinochloa crusgalli, Dinebra arabica, Rottboellia exaltata, Digitaria sanguinalis, Cyperus rotundus, Commelina benghalensis and Euphorbia geniculata constituted major part of the weed flora. Chlorimuron gave an efficient control of sedge and all broad-leaved weeds. The grasses except Rottboellia sp. proved to be tolerant to this herbicide. The seed yields of soybean under all the treatments were significantly higher than weedy control (657 kg/ha). Early application of chlorimuron proved superior but its doses could not have significant effect. Seed yield with two hand weedings was maximum (1828 kg/ha). Amongst herbicide treatments, application of chlorimuron at 3 DAS @ 6.0, 9.0 and 12.0 g/ha with the yield of 1259, 1284 and 1379 kg/ha proved superior to subsequent timings and the pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha. Incremental net returns were maximum with two hand weedings (Rs. 7289/ha) followed by chlorimuron 12.0 g/ha (Rs. 4808/ha), 6.0 g/ha (Rs. 4448/ha) and 9.0 g/ha (Rs. 4313/ha), while the incremental benefit: cost ratio was the highest with chlorimuron 6.0 g/ha at 3 DAS (4.59).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The listed seven species formed the major weed flora.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
major part of the weed florae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Echinochloa crusgalli, Dinebra arabica, Rottboellia exaltata, Digitaria sanguinalis, Cyperus rotundus, Commelina benghalensis and Euphorbia geniculata constituted major part of the weed flora.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–192 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorimuron efficiently controlled sedges and broad-leaved weeds.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Chlorimurone0
Interactor
sedge and all broad-leaved weedse0weed
Outcome
control of sedge and all broad-leaved weedse0
Direction
efficient controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Chlorimuron gave an efficient control of sedge and all broad-leaved weeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–267 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grasses other than Rottboellia were tolerant to chlorimuron.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Interactor
grassese0weed
Outcome
grasses except Rottboellia sp. proved to be tolerante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“The grasses except Rottboellia sp. proved to be tolerant to this herbicide.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–343 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All treatments gave significantly higher soybean seed yield than the weedy control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
all the treatmentse0
Outcome
seed yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
657 kg/hae0
Comparator
weedy controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“The seed yields of soybean under all the treatments were significantly higher than weedy control (657 kg/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–453 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early chlorimuron application performed better than later application.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Early application of chlorimurone0
Outcome
superiore0
Direction
superiore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Early application of chlorimuron proved superior but its doses could not have significant effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–551 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorimuron dose did not have a significant effect.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
dosese0
Outcome
effecte0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“its doses could not have significant effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–550 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand weedings gave maximum seed yield of 1828 kg/ha.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
two hand weedingse0
Outcome
Seed yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1828 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Seed yield with two hand weedings was maximum (1828 kg/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–611 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorimuron at 3 DAS and 6.0 g/ha gave 1259 kg/ha seed yield and surpassed later timings and pendimethalin.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
chlorimuron at 3 DAS @ 6.0e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
superiore0
Value
1259e0
Comparator
subsequent timings and the pendimethalin 1.0 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of chlorimuron at 3 DAS @ 6.0, 9.0 and 12.0 g/ha with the yield of 1259, 1284 and 1379 kg/ha proved superior to subsequent timings and the pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–817 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorimuron at 3 DAS and 9.0 g/ha gave 1284 kg/ha seed yield and surpassed later timings and pendimethalin.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
9.0e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
superiore0
Value
1284e0
Comparator
subsequent timings and the pendimethalin 1.0 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of chlorimuron at 3 DAS @ 6.0, 9.0 and 12.0 g/ha with the yield of 1259, 1284 and 1379 kg/ha proved superior to subsequent timings and the pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–817 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorimuron at 3 DAS and 12.0 g/ha gave 1379 kg/ha seed yield and surpassed later timings and pendimethalin.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
12.0 g/hae0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
superiore0
Value
1379 kg/hae0
Comparator
subsequent timings and the pendimethalin 1.0 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of chlorimuron at 3 DAS @ 6.0, 9.0 and 12.0 g/ha with the yield of 1259, 1284 and 1379 kg/ha proved superior to subsequent timings and the pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–817 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand weedings gave maximum incremental net returns of Rs. 7289/ha.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
two hand weedingse0
Outcome
Incremental net returnse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
Rs. 7289/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“Incremental net returns were maximum with two hand weedings (Rs. 7289/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–891 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorimuron 12.0 g/ha gave incremental net returns of Rs. 4808/ha.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
chlorimuron 12.0 g/hae0
Outcome
Rs. 4808/hae0
Value
Rs. 4808/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“chlorimuron 12.0 g/ha (Rs. 4808/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–939 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorimuron 6.0 g/ha gave incremental net returns of Rs. 4448/ha.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
6.0 g/hae0
Outcome
Rs. 4448/hae0
Value
Rs. 4448/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“6.0 g/ha (Rs. 4448/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–963 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorimuron 9.0 g/ha gave incremental net returns of Rs. 4313/ha.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
9.0 g/hae0
Outcome
Rs. 4313/hae0
Value
Rs. 4313/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“9.0 g/ha (Rs. 4313/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–990 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorimuron 6.0 g/ha at 3 DAS had the highest incremental benefit:cost ratio, 4.59.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
chlorimuron 6.0 g/ha at 3 DASe0
Outcome
incremental benefit: cost ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4.59e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–89 · show in text ↑
e0

“the incremental benefit: cost ratio was the highest with chlorimuron 6.0 g/ha at 3 DAS (4.59)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1091 · show in text ↑

chlorimuron · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

33 papers: 16 positive, 17 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

chlorimuron · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 18 positive, 3 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect
    With cultivation or postemergence imazethapyr, half rate preplant herbicides gave weed control equivalent to full rate herbicides.

    Weed Control With Reduced Rates of Four Soil Applied Soybean Herbicides · 1996 · compared with 1× rate of the PPI herbicides followed by either cultivation or imazethapyr

    No difference from an alternative

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.