Abstract
An experiment was conducted to study the influence of fluchloralin on growth of Rhizobium (MAI) and PSB (Pseudomonas striata), symbiotic parameters and yield in mungbean variety SML 668. In vitro experiment revealed that growth of Rhizobium (R) and PSB was unaffected by fluchloralin (0.675 kg/ha or 20.25 x 10 4 ppm). The results of field experiment exhibited that synergistic effect exists when co-inoculation of mungbean was done with Rhizobium and PSB. Maximum values for number and dry weight of nodules, leghaemoglobin content were recorded with treatment R+PSB+ fluchloralin 0.675 kg/ha, followed by R+fluchloralin 0.675 kg/ha. Use of biofertilizers (Rhizobium and PSB) proved superior over the control for grain yield, but maximum increase of 16% was recorded with R+PSB+fluchloralin and R+fluchloralin treatment over R+PSB and Rhizobium treatments. Minimum dry weight of weeds was obtained with treatment R+PSB+fluchloralin, which proved its positive correlation with grain yield. It therefore appears that the herbicide fluchloralin @ 0.675 kg/ha is safe on microbial biofertilizers and together their use exerts a favourable effect on symbiotic parameters and grain yield in mungbean.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Fluchloralin left Rhizobium growth unaffected in vitro.
- Taxon
- mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- fluchloralin (0.675 kg/ha or 20.25 x 10 4 ppm)e0
- Outcome
- growth of Rhizobiume0
- Direction
- unaffectede0
RhizobiumNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“growth of Rhizobium (R) and PSB was unaffected by fluchloralin (0.675 kg/ha or 20.25 x 10 4 ppm)”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Fluchloralin left PSB growth unaffected in vitro.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- fluchloralin (0.675 kg/ha or 20.25 x 10 4 ppm)e0
- Interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- PSBe0
- Direction
- unaffectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“growth of Rhizobium (R) and PSB was unaffected by fluchloralin (0.675 kg/ha or 20.25 x 10 4 ppm)”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Co-inoculation with Rhizobium and PSB had a synergistic effect in the field.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- co-inoculation of mungbean was done with Rhizobium and PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- synergistic effecte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“synergistic effect exists when co-inoculation of mungbean was done with Rhizobium and PSB”
Claim · model-written summary
R+PSB+fluchloralin gave maximum nodule number and dry weight.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- R+PSB+ fluchloralin 0.675 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- number and dry weight of nodulese0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Comparator
- R+fluchloralin 0.675 kg/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum values for number and dry weight of nodules, leghaemoglobin content were recorded with treatment R+PSB+ fluchloralin 0.675 kg/ha, followed by R+fluchloralin 0.675 kg/ha”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
R+PSB+fluchloralin gave maximum leghaemoglobin content.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- R+PSB+ fluchloralin 0.675 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- leghaemoglobin contente0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Comparator
- R+fluchloralin 0.675 kg/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum values for number and dry weight of nodules, leghaemoglobin content were recorded with treatment R+PSB+ fluchloralin 0.675 kg/ha, followed by R+fluchloralin 0.675 kg/ha”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium and PSB biofertilizers improved grain yield over control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- biofertilizers (Rhizobium and PSB)e0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Use of biofertilizers (Rhizobium and PSB) proved superior over the control for grain yield”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
R+PSB+fluchloralin and R+fluchloralin gave a maximum 16% grain yield increase over R+PSB and Rhizobium treatments.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- R+PSB+fluchloralin and R+fluchloralin treatmente0
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 16%e0
- Comparator
- R+PSB and Rhizobium treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum increase of 16% was recorded with R+PSB+fluchloralin and R+fluchloralin treatment over R+PSB and Rhizobium treatments”
t0“mungbean”
e1“control for grain yield”
Claim · model-written summary
R+PSB+fluchloralin minimized weed dry weight.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- R+PSB+fluchloraline0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- dry weight of weedse0
- Direction
- Minimume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minimum dry weight of weeds was obtained with treatment R+PSB+fluchloralin”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed dry weight correlated positively with grain yield, as stated by authors.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Interactor
- weedse1weed
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- positivee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“which proved its positive correlation with grain yield”
t0“mungbean”
e1“weeds”
The same questions in other papers
Rhizobium · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ
120 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
119 papers more in this group
See all 123 papers →Fluchloralin · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
inoculation · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
178 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- no effect
180 papers more in this group
See all 184 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.