Paper · 2014 · Tobacco Science

INFLUENCE OF NITROGEN RATE AND FOLIAR FERTILIZATION ON YIELD, QUALITY, AND LEAF CHEMISTRY IN BURLEY TOBACCO

E. L. Ritchey; R. D. Miller; R. L. Ellis

7
claims
9
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Many burley tobacco ( Nicotiana tabacum L.) producers are convinced that additions of nitrogen (N) rates greater than those recommended by university Extension services will result in increased yield and income. Some producers apply foliar fertilizer with other management operations to increase yield and quality of burley tobacco, but these results have not been confirmed by research. Concerns with excessive N additions include improper curing, elevated levels of tobacco-specific nitrosamines, undesirable burning characteristics of the cured leaf, unnecessary fertilizer costs, and negative impacts to environmental quality. A field study was conducted at Lexington, KY and Springfield, TN from 2000 to 2002 to determine the effects of 3 N rates (200, 250, and 300 lb/acre) and 3 foliar fertilizer products on yield and quality on burley tobacco leaf. Nitrogenous leaf compounds were measured only at the Kentucky location. Results from this study indicate that there was no significant yield or quality advantage in applying more than 200 lb N/acre for burley tobacco production, but rather, these parameters were influenced by year and location. Yield was also not influenced by foliar fertilizer application at either location; however, in 2001 the foliar products did result in a higher grade index than the untreated check. Results from this experiment do not indicate that the use of a foliar product or N rates >200 lb/acre will result in consistently higher yields or quality of burley tobacco.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen above 200 lb N/acre gave no significant yield advantage in burley tobacco.

Taxon
burley tobaccoe0
Treatment
more than 200 lb N/acree0
Outcome
yielde0
Comparator
200 lb N/acree0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Results from this study indicate that there was no significant yield or quality advantage in applying more than 200 lb N/acre for burley tobacco production, but rather, these parameters were influenced by year and location.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1153 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen above 200 lb N/acre gave no significant quality advantage in burley tobacco.

Taxon
burley tobaccoe0
Treatment
more than 200 lb N/acree0
Outcome
qualitye0
Comparator
200 lb N/acree0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Results from this study indicate that there was no significant yield or quality advantage in applying more than 200 lb N/acre for burley tobacco production, but rather, these parameters were influenced by year and location.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1153 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Burley tobacco yield varied by year and location.

Taxon
burley tobaccoe0
Outcome
yielde0
Setting
year and locatione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Results from this study indicate that there was no significant yield or quality advantage in applying more than 200 lb N/acre for burley tobacco production, but rather, these parameters were influenced by year and location.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1153 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Burley tobacco quality varied by year and location.

Taxon
burley tobaccoe0
Outcome
qualitye0
Setting
year and locatione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Results from this study indicate that there was no significant yield or quality advantage in applying more than 200 lb N/acre for burley tobacco production, but rather, these parameters were influenced by year and location.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1153 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar fertilizer did not influence burley tobacco yield at either location.

Taxon
burley tobaccot0
Treatment
foliar fertilizer applicatione0
Outcome
Yielde0
Setting
either locatione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Yield was also not influenced by foliar fertilizer application at either location; however, in 2001 the foliar products did result in a higher grade index than the untreated check.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1154–1334 · show in text ↑
t0

“BURLEY TOBACCO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 2001 foliar products raised the burley tobacco grade index above the untreated check.

Taxon
burley tobaccot0
Treatment
foliar productse0
Outcome
grade indexe0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
2001e0
Comparator
untreated checke0

Verbatim

e0

“Yield was also not influenced by foliar fertilizer application at either location; however, in 2001 the foliar products did result in a higher grade index than the untreated check.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1154–1334 · show in text ↑
t0

“BURLEY TOBACCO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–107 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that foliar products or nitrogen rates above 200 lb/acre do not reliably improve burley tobacco yield or quality.

Taxon
burley tobaccoe0
Treatment
foliar product or N rates >200 lb/acree0
Outcome
consistently higher yields or qualitye0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Results from this experiment do not indicate that the use of a foliar product or N rates >200 lb/acre will result in consistently higher yields or quality of burley tobacco.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1335–1508 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results differ

103 papers: 85 positive, 18 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

99 papers more in this group

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application · yield · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 24 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · quality: general · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 28 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

35 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

214 papers: 187 positive, 27 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 187 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

210 papers more in this group

See all 214 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.