Paper · 2015 · Journal of Economic Entomology

Resistance Risk Assessment ofSpodoptera frugiperda(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) andDiatraea saccharalis(Lepidoptera: Crambidae) to Vip3Aa20 Insecticidal Protein Expressed in Corn

Oderlei Bernardi; Daniel Bernardi; Douglas Amado; et al.

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
32
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Transgenic Agrisure Viptera 3 corn that expresses Cry1Ab, Vip3Aa20, and EPSPS proteins and Agrisure Viptera expressing Vip3Aa20 are used for control of Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) and Diatraea saccharalis (F.) in Brazil. To support a resistance management program, resistance risk assessment studies were conducted to characterize the dose expression of Vip3Aa20 protein and level of control against these species. The Vip3Aa20 expression in Agrisure Viptera 3 and Agrisure Viptera decreased from V6 to V10 stage of growth. However, Vip3Aa20 expression in Agrisure Viptera 3 at V6 and V10 stages was 13- and 16-fold greater than Cry1Ab, respectively. The Vip3Aa20 expression in lyophilized tissue of Agrisure Viptera 3 and Agrisure Viptera diluted 25-fold in an artificial diet caused complete larval mortality of S. frugiperda and D. saccharalis. In contrast, lyophilized tissue of Bt11 at the same dilution does not provide complete mortality of these species. Agrisure Viptera 3 and Agrisure Viptera also caused a high level of mortality against S. frugiperda and D. saccharalis. Moreover, 100% mortality was observed for S. frugiperda larvae (neonates through fifth-instar larvae) when fed in corn with the Vip trait technology. Viptera corn achieves a high level of control against S. frugiperda and D. saccharalis providing a high dose, which is an important determination to support the refuge strategy for an effective resistance management program.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vip3Aa20 expression decreased from V6 to V10 in both Viptera corn products.

Material
Agrisure Viptera 3 and Agrisure Vipterae0
Organ / stage
V6 to V10 stage of growthe0
Gene
Vip3Aa20e0
Outcome
Vip3Aa20 expressione0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Vip3Aa20 expression in Agrisure Viptera 3 and Agrisure Viptera decreased from V6 to V10 stage of growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–529 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 169–173 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Agrisure Viptera 3, Vip3Aa20 expression was 13-fold greater than Cry1Ab at V6.

Material
Agrisure Viptera 3e0
Organ / stage
V6e0
Gene
Vip3Aa20e0
Outcome
Vip3Aa20 expressione0
Direction
greatere0
Value
13-e0
Comparator
Cry1Abe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vip3Aa20 expression in Agrisure Viptera 3 at V6 and V10 stages was 13- and 16-fold greater than Cry1Ab, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–656 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 169–173 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Agrisure Viptera 3, Vip3Aa20 expression was 16-fold greater than Cry1Ab at V10.

Material
Agrisure Viptera 3e0
Organ / stage
V10e0
Gene
Vip3Aa20e0
Outcome
Vip3Aa20 expressione0
Direction
greatere0
Value
16-folde0
Comparator
Cry1Abe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vip3Aa20 expression in Agrisure Viptera 3 at V6 and V10 stages was 13- and 16-fold greater than Cry1Ab, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–656 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 169–173 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Viptera 3 tissue diluted 25-fold caused complete S. frugiperda larval mortality.

Material
Agrisure Viptera 3e0
Treatment
lyophilized tissue of Agrisure Viptera 3e0
Interactor
S. frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdae0pest
Outcome
larval mortality of S. frugiperdae0
Direction
completee0
Value
25-folde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spodoptera frugiperda
Spodoptera frugiperda · InteractorUSGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Vip3Aa20 expression in lyophilized tissue of Agrisure Viptera 3 and Agrisure Viptera diluted 25-fold in an artificial diet caused complete larval mortality of S. frugiperda and D. saccharalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–853 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 169–173 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Viptera tissue diluted 25-fold caused complete D. saccharalis larval mortality.

Material
Agrisure Vipterae0
Treatment
Agrisure Viptera diluted 25-folde0
Interactor
D. saccharalisDiatraea saccharalise0pest
Outcome
complete larval mortality of S. frugiperda and D. saccharalise0
Direction
completee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Diatraea saccharalis
Diatraea saccharalis · InteractorUS gov · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lyophilized tissue of Agrisure Viptera 3 and Agrisure Viptera diluted 25-fold in an artificial diet caused complete larval mortality of S. frugiperda and D. saccharalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–853 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 169–173 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bt11 tissue at the same dilution did not provide complete mortality of the two pests.

Material
Bt11e0
Outcome
does not provide complete mortalitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lyophilized tissue of Bt11 at the same dilution does not provide complete mortality of these species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–968 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 169–173 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vip trait corn caused 100% mortality of S. frugiperda larvae from neonates through fifth instar.

Treatment
corn with the Vip trait technologye0
Interactor
S. frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdae0pest
Outcome
mortality was observed for S. frugiperda larvaee0
Value
100%e0
Qualifier
neonates through fifth-instar larvaee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spodoptera frugiperda
Spodoptera frugiperda · InteractorUSGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100% mortality was observed for S. frugiperda larvae (neonates through fifth-instar larvae) when fed in corn with the Vip trait technology”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1238 · show in text ↑

Zea mays subsp. mays · Spodoptera frugiperda · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.