Paper · 1998 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Integrated Weed Management in Maize (Zea mays) under Mid-Hill Conditions of North-Western Himalayas

Vinod Sharma; D. R. Thakur

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

All the weed control treatments resulted in significantly higher grain yield of maize over weedy check due to a significant reduction in the density and dry matter accumulation by weeds. Combination of metolachlor 1.5+atrazine 0.75 kg/ha gave significantly highest grain yield due to a significant reduction in weed density and dry matter accumulation by weeds particularly that of Cyperus spp. Physical weed control treatments were also equally effective in the reduction of density of Cyperus spp., but the grain yield was lower than the best chemical weed control treatments due to early stage weed competition upto the time when physical operations were carried out.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All weed control treatments gave significantly higher maize grain yield than the weedy check.

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays)Zea mayst0
Treatment
weed control treatmentse0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
weedy checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“All the weed control treatments resulted in significantly higher grain yield of maize over weedy check due to a significant reduction in the density and dry matter accumulation by weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–185 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All weed control treatments significantly reduced weed density and dry matter accumulation compared with the weedy check.

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays)Zea mayst0
Treatment
weed control treatmentse0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
density and dry matter accumulation by weedse0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
weedy checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–46 · show in text ↑
e0

“All the weed control treatments resulted in significantly higher grain yield of maize over weedy check due to a significant reduction in the density and dry matter accumulation by weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–185 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor 1.5 plus atrazine 0.75 kg/ha gave the significantly highest maize grain yield.

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays)Zea mayst0
Treatment
metolachlor 1.5+atrazine 0.75 kg/hae1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
higheste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–46 · show in text ↑
e1

“Combination of metolachlor 1.5+atrazine 0.75 kg/ha gave significantly highest grain yield due to a significant reduction in weed density and dry matter accumulation by weeds particularly that of Cyperus spp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–393 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor plus atrazine significantly reduced weed density, particularly Cyperus spp.

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays)Zea mayst0
Treatment
metolachlor 1.5+atrazine 0.75 kg/hae1
Interactor
Cyperus sppCyperuse1weed
Outcome
weed densitye1
Direction
reductione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cyperus
Cyperus · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Miwasatoshi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–46 · show in text ↑
e1

“Combination of metolachlor 1.5+atrazine 0.75 kg/ha gave significantly highest grain yield due to a significant reduction in weed density and dry matter accumulation by weeds particularly that of Cyperus spp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–393 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Physical weed control was as effective as the best chemical control in reducing the density of Cyperus spp.

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays)Zea mayst0
Treatment
Physical weed control treatmentse2
Interactor
Cyperus sppCyperuse2weed
Outcome
density of Cyperus sppe2
Direction
reductione2
Comparator
best chemical weed control treatmentse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cyperus
Cyperus · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Miwasatoshi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–46 · show in text ↑
e2

“Physical weed control treatments were also equally effective in the reduction of density of Cyperus spp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–498 · show in text ↑
e3

“the grain yield was lower than the best chemical weed control treatments due to early stage weed competition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–613 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Physical weed control gave lower maize grain yield than the best chemical control, due to early-stage weed competition.

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays)Zea mayst0
Treatment
Physical weed control treatmentse2
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
lowere3
Qualifier
early stage weed competitione3
Comparator
best chemical weed control treatmentse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–46 · show in text ↑
e2

“Physical weed control treatments were also equally effective in the reduction of density of Cyperus spp”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–498 · show in text ↑
e3

“the grain yield was lower than the best chemical weed control treatments due to early stage weed competition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–613 · show in text ↑

metolachlor · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

24 papers: 19 positive, 5 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

herbicide · weed · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

406 papers: 360 positive, 46 negative or no effect

359 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

402 papers more in this group

See all 406 papers →

herbicide · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

651 papers: 500 positive, 151 negative or no effect

499 papers in the same direction as this paper · 127 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

647 papers more in this group

See all 651 papers →

herbicide · Cyperus · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.