Paper · 2014 · SHAREOK (University of Oklahoma; Oklahoma State University; Central Oklahoma University)

Effect of Delayed Nitrogen Fertilization on Corn Grain Yields

Walsh, Olga S.

3
claims
4
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Delaying nitrogen (N) fertilization until mid-season may increase nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), and can assist in determination of fertilizer N needed to achieve maximum grain yields based on the crop's yield potential. Previous research showed that corn yield potential can be accurately estimated mid-season using optical sensor measurements at V8. This study was conducted to determine if N fertilization can be delayed until mid-season without decreasing yields. Several combinations of preplant and sidedress N fertilizer applications at various growth stages were evaluated. Higher corn grain yields and NUE's were achieved with preplant N followed by mid-season sidedress at V6-V10 growth stages. Grain yields were decreased when no preplant N was applied and sidedress N was delayed until tasseling. Results suggest that preplant N followed by mid-season sidedress N application at or before V10 is recommended for corn giving a window of opportunity for N fertilization of 15 to 20 days.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preplant N followed by mid-season sidedress at V6-V10 gave higher corn grain yields and NUE.

Treatment
preplant N followed by mid-season sidedress at V6-V10 growth stagese1
Outcome
grain yields and NUE'se1
Direction
Highere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Higher corn grain yields and NUE's were achieved with preplant N followed by mid-season sidedress at V6-V10 growth stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–703 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying sidedress N until tasseling without preplant N decreased corn grain yields.

Treatment
no preplant N was applied and sidedress N was delayed until tasselinge2
Outcome
Grain yieldse2
Direction
decreasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Delayed Nitrogen Fertilization on Corn Grain Yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–61 · show in text ↑
e2

“Grain yields were decreased when no preplant N was applied and sidedress N was delayed until tasseling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–807 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Preplant N followed by mid-season sidedress N at or before V10 is recommended for corn, giving a 15 to 20 day window of opportunity for N fertilization.

Treatment
preplant N followed by mid-season sidedress N application at or before V10e3
Outcome
window of opportunity for N fertilizatione3
Value
15 to 20 dayse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“preplant N followed by mid-season sidedress N application at or before V10 is recommended for corn giving a window of opportunity for N fertilization of 15 to 20 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–996 · show in text ↑

stage · nutrient: efficiency · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.