Paper · 2010 · Analele Universităţii din Oradea. Fascicula Biologie

THE SIZE AND GERMINATION OF EGGPLANT SEED IN RELATION TO FRUIT MATURITY AT HARVEST, AFTER-RIPENING AND ETHYLENE APPLICATION

H.C. Passam; Despoina Makrogianni; Foteini Gregoriou; et al.

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In eggplant cultivars Black Beauty, Emi, Long Negro and Tsakoniki cultivated for seed, flower induction and flower weight decreased in the presence of developing fruit on the plant. Harvesting prior to maturity (25-35 days after anthesis), aimed at increasing flower induction and fruit set, resulted in small seeds that failed to germinate or germinated poorly. When these fruit were stored for 20 days at 25±3 0 C before seed extraction, seed size and germination increased indicating seed filling and maturation ('after-ripening') within the harvested fruit. In year 1, a single application of ethylene before storage increased the germination of Black Beauty and Long Negro harvested 25-35 days after anthesis, but reduced that of Emi and Tsakoniki. In year 2, ethylene application once before the storage of fruits harvested 35 days after anthesis promoted the germination of Tsakoniki and Emi, and when ethylene was applied three times germination was increased further. The possible applications of early harvest, fruit storage prior to seed extraction and ethylene treatment to eggplant seed production are discussed.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Developing fruit reduced eggplant flower induction and flower weight.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae0
Organ / stage
flowere0
Outcome
flower induction and flower weighte0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
in the presence of developing fruite0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In eggplant cultivars Black Beauty, Emi, Long Negro and Tsakoniki cultivated for seed, flower induction and flower weight decreased in the presence of developing fruit on the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–180 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Harvest at 25 to 35 days after anthesis produced small poorly germinating seeds.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
Harvesting prior to maturity (25-35 days after anthesis)e0
Outcome
small seeds that failed to germinate or germinated poorlye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Harvesting prior to maturity (25-35 days after anthesis), aimed at increasing flower induction and fruit set, resulted in small seeds that failed to germinate or germinated poorly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–361 · show in text ↑
t0

“EGGPLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storing harvested fruit for 20 days increased seed size and germination.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
stored for 20 days at 25±3 0 C before seed extractione0
Outcome
seed size and germinatione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When these fruit were stored for 20 days at 25±3 0 C before seed extraction, seed size and germination increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–475 · show in text ↑
t0

“EGGPLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One ethylene application increased germination of Black Beauty and Long Negro in year one.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Material
Black Beauty and Long Negroe0
Treatment
a single application of ethylene before storagee0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In year 1, a single application of ethylene before storage increased the germination of Black Beauty and Long Negro harvested 25-35 days after anthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–713 · show in text ↑
t0

“EGGPLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One ethylene application reduced germination of Emi and Tsakoniki in year one.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Material
Emi and Tsakonikie0
Treatment
ethylenee0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In year 1, a single application of ethylene before storage increased the germination of Black Beauty and Long Negro harvested 25-35 days after anthesis, but reduced that of Emi and Tsakoniki”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–752 · show in text ↑
t0

“EGGPLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One ethylene application promoted Tsakoniki and Emi germination in year two.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Material
Tsakoniki and Emie0
Treatment
ethylene application oncee0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In year 2, ethylene application once before the storage of fruits harvested 35 days after anthesis promoted the germination of Tsakoniki and Emi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–898 · show in text ↑
t0

“EGGPLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three ethylene applications further increased germination in year two.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
ethylene was applied three timese0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when ethylene was applied three times germination was increased further”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–975 · show in text ↑
t0

“EGGPLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–36 · show in text ↑

stage · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

storage · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 6 positive, 4 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

storage · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.