Paper · 2013

Effect of NPK fertilizer and spacing on growth and yield of watermelon (Citrillus lanatus L.) in Kaltungo Local Government area of Gombe State, Nigeria

Shuaibu Y. M

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
11
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at Kaltungo Local Government Area demonstration farm in Gombe state during the 2011 rainy season, to evaluate the effect of NPK fertilizer and spacing levels on growth and yield of Watermelon (Citrillus lanatus L). Three different spacings (1 × 1, 1 × 1.5, and 1 × 2 m) and four levels of NPK fertilizer (0, 100, 150 and 200 kg/ha) were used. All the treatments were set in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Plant height, number of leaves, number of male and female flowers at 50% flowering, number of fruits per plant and weight of fruits at harvest were observed. The result of the experiment shows a significant difference (P=0.05) in plant height and number of leaves. Similarly, the result shows significant difference (P=0.05) in number of flowers, number of fruits, weight of fruits (2.96 kg) and yield per hectare (63.6 t) as compared to the control. The interaction between the treatments indicate that 150 kg/ha of NPK and a spacing of 1 × 1.5 m gave the highest number of fruit and yield per hectare. Therefore, based on the result of this findings, it is hereby recommended that the use of 150 kg NPK/ha at a spacing of 1 × 1.5 m should be adopted by the farmers for profitable watermelon production in the study area.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments significantly differed in plant height and leaf number.

Taxon
watermelon (Citrillus lanatus L.)Citrullus lanatust0
Outcome
plant height and number of leavese0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result of the experiment shows a significant difference (P=0.05) in plant height and number of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–732 · show in text ↑
t0

“watermelon (Citrillus lanatus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments significantly differed in flower number compared with the control.

Taxon
watermelon (Citrillus lanatus L.)Citrullus lanatust0
Outcome
number of flowerse0
Comparator
the controle0

Not reportedTreatmentDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the result shows significant difference (P=0.05) in number of flowers, number of fruits, weight of fruits (2.96 kg) and yield per hectare (63.6 t) as compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–918 · show in text ↑
t0

“watermelon (Citrillus lanatus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments significantly differed in fruit number compared with the control.

Taxon
watermelon (Citrillus lanatus L.)Citrullus lanatust0
Outcome
number of fruitse0
Comparator
the controle0

Not reportedTreatmentDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the result shows significant difference (P=0.05) in number of flowers, number of fruits, weight of fruits (2.96 kg) and yield per hectare (63.6 t) as compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–918 · show in text ↑
t0

“watermelon (Citrillus lanatus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit weight was 2.96 kg and differed significantly from the control.

Taxon
watermelon (Citrillus lanatus L.)Citrullus lanatust0
Outcome
weight of fruitse0
Value
2.96 kge0
Comparator
the controle0

Not reportedTreatmentDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weight of fruits (2.96 kg) and yield per hectare (63.6 t) as compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–918 · show in text ↑
t0

“watermelon (Citrillus lanatus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield per hectare was 63.6 t and differed significantly from the control.

Taxon
watermelon (Citrillus lanatus L.)Citrullus lanatust0
Outcome
yield per hectaree0
Value
63.6 te0
Comparator
the controle0

Not reportedTreatmentDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weight of fruits (2.96 kg) and yield per hectare (63.6 t) as compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–918 · show in text ↑
t0

“watermelon (Citrillus lanatus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of 150 kg/ha NPK and 1 × 1.5 m spacing gave the highest fruit number.

Taxon
watermelon (Citrillus lanatus L.)Citrullus lanatust0
Treatment
150 kg/ha of NPK and a spacing of 1 × 1.5 me0
Outcome
number of fruite0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“150 kg/ha of NPK and a spacing of 1 × 1.5 m gave the highest number of fruit and yield per hectare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 973–1071 · show in text ↑
t0

“watermelon (Citrillus lanatus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of 150 kg/ha NPK and 1 × 1.5 m spacing gave the highest yield per hectare.

Taxon
watermelon (Citrillus lanatus L.)Citrullus lanatust0
Treatment
150 kg/ha of NPK and a spacing of 1 × 1.5 me0
Outcome
yield per hectaree0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“150 kg/ha of NPK and a spacing of 1 × 1.5 m gave the highest number of fruit and yield per hectare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 973–1071 · show in text ↑
t0

“watermelon (Citrillus lanatus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–93 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 150 kg NPK/ha at 1 × 1.5 m spacing for profitable watermelon production in the study area.

Taxon
watermelonCitrullus lanatuse0
Outcome
the use of 150 kg NPK/ha at a spacing of 1 × 1.5 me0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the use of 150 kg NPK/ha at a spacing of 1 × 1.5 m should be adopted by the farmers for profitable watermelon production in the study area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1290 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results differ

100 papers: 89 positive, 11 negative or no effect

88 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

96 papers more in this group

See all 100 papers →

density · yield · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.