Abstract
In 1999, 2000, and 2001, efficacy of the strobilurin fungicide pyraclostrobin (Headline F500) for the con trol of early leaf spot and southern stem rot was com pared to that ofstandard fungicide programs on peanut cv. Georgia Green produced under irrigation. When applied at 2 wk intervals in 1999 and 2001, programs that included pyraclostrobin at rates ranging from 0.08 to 0.22 kg ai/ha gave better control of early leaf spot than the recommended season-long chlorothalonil program and were at least as efficacious against this disease as tebuconazole and azoxystrobin. The level of early leaf spot control provided by 0.08 to 0.16 kg ailha of pyraclostrobin applied every 3 wk and by chlorothalonil at the recommended 2 wk interval was similar. In all 3 yr, incidence ofsouthernstem rot on peanuttreatedwith pyraclostrobin alone, tank-mixed with flutolanil, or al ternatedwith tebuconazole was Significantlybelowdam age levels recorded in plots treated with chlorothalonil alone and was usually comparable to the level ofdisease control obtained with recommended tebuconazole, flutolanil, or azoxystrobin programs. Compared to chlorothalonil alone, yields ofthe pyraclostrobin-treated peanuts were significantly greater in 2000 and 2001 and generally did not Significantly differ from those yields recorded with the tebuconazole, flutolanil, or azoxystrobin programs. Whilepyraclostrobin often gave similar southern stem rot control over a range of treat ment intervals, the most consistent yield gains were obtained when this fungicide was applied every 2 wk.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Two-week pyraclostrobin programs controlled early leaf spot better than chlorothalonil.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- pyraclostrobin at rates ranging from 0.08 to 0.22 kg ai/hae0
- Outcome
- control of early leaf spote0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- recommended season-long chlorothalonil programe0
Not reportedInteractor
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“When applied at 2 wk intervals in 1999 and 2001, programs that included pyraclostrobin at rates ranging from 0.08 to 0.22 kg ai/ha gave better control of early leaf spot than the recommended season-long chlorothalonil program”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Two-week pyraclostrobin was at least as efficacious against early leaf spot as tebuconazole and azoxystrobin.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- pyraclostrobint1
- Outcome
- efficacious against this diseasee0
- Direction
- at least as efficaciouse0
- Comparator
- tebuconazole and azoxystrobine0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“were at least as efficacious against this disease as tebuconazole and azoxystrobin.”
t0“Peanut”
t1“Pyraclostrobin”
Claim · model-written summary
Three-week pyraclostrobin provided early leaf spot control similar to two-week chlorothalonil.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 0.08 to 0.16 kg ailha of pyraclostrobin applied every 3 wke0
- Outcome
- early leaf spot controle0
- Direction
- similare0
- Comparator
- chlorothalonil at the recommended 2 wk intervale0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The level of early leaf spot control provided by 0.08 to 0.16 kg ailha of pyraclostrobin applied every 3 wk and by chlorothalonil at the recommended 2 wk interval was similar.”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyraclostrobin alone lowered southern stem rot incidence against chlorothalonil.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- pyraclostrobin alonee0
- Outcome
- incidence ofsouthernstem rote0
- Direction
- Significantlybelowe0
- Comparator
- chlorothalonil alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“incidence ofsouthernstem rot on peanuttreatedwith pyraclostrobin alone, tank-mixed with flutolanil, or al ternatedwith tebuconazole was Significantlybelowdam age levels recorded in plots treated with chlorothalonil alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyraclostrobin mixed with flutolanil lowered southern stem rot incidence against chlorothalonil.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- tank-mixed with flutolanile0
- Outcome
- incidence ofsouthernstem rote0
- Direction
- Significantlybelowe0
- Comparator
- chlorothalonil alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“incidence ofsouthernstem rot on peanuttreatedwith pyraclostrobin alone, tank-mixed with flutolanil, or al ternatedwith tebuconazole was Significantlybelowdam age levels recorded in plots treated with chlorothalonil alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyraclostrobin alternated with tebuconazole lowered southern stem rot incidence against chlorothalonil.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- al ternatedwith tebuconazolee0
- Outcome
- incidence ofsouthernstem rote0
- Direction
- Significantlybelowe0
- Comparator
- chlorothalonil alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“incidence ofsouthernstem rot on peanuttreatedwith pyraclostrobin alone, tank-mixed with flutolanil, or al ternatedwith tebuconazole was Significantlybelowdam age levels recorded in plots treated with chlorothalonil alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Southern stem rot control with pyraclostrobin programs was usually comparable to recommended alternatives.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- pyraclostrobint1
- Outcome
- level ofdisease controle0
- Direction
- comparablee0
- Comparator
- recommended tebuconazole, flutolanil, or azoxystrobin programse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“was usually comparable to the level ofdisease control obtained with recommended tebuconazole, flutolanil, or azoxystrobin programs.”
t0“Peanut”
t1“Pyraclostrobin”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyraclostrobin increased peanut yields over chlorothalonil in 2000 and 2001.
- Taxon
- peanutsArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- pyraclostrobin-treatede0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Qualifier
- 2000 and 2001e0
- Comparator
- chlorothalonil alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared to chlorothalonil alone, yields ofthe pyraclostrobin-treated peanuts were significantly greater in 2000 and 2001”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyraclostrobin yields generally did not significantly differ from those under other recommended fungicides.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- pyraclostrobint1
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- did not Significantly differe0
- Comparator
- tebuconazole, flutolanil, or azoxystrobin programse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“generally did not Significantly differ from those yields recorded with the tebuconazole, flutolanil, or azoxystrobin programs.”
t0“Peanut”
t1“Pyraclostrobin”
Claim · model-written summary
Southern stem rot control was similar across pyraclostrobin treatment intervals.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- pyraclostrobine0
- Outcome
- southern stem rot controle0
- Direction
- similare0
- Comparator
- range of treat ment intervalse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Whilepyraclostrobin often gave similar southern stem rot control over a range of treat ment intervals”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Two-week pyraclostrobin applications gave the most consistent yield gains.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- applied every 2 wke0
- Outcome
- yield gainse0
- Direction
- most consistente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the most consistent yield gains were obtained when this fungicide was applied every 2 wk.”
t0“Peanut”
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See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.