Paper · 1993 · Journal of Economic Entomology

Chlorophyll Loss and Gas Exchange in Tomato Leaves After Feeding Injury by Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)

David G. Buntin; David A. Gilbertz; Ronald D. Oetting

9
claims
21
verbatim quotes
58
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Feeding injury caused by larvae and adults of the sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), reduced rates of net photosynthesis and transpiration of tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., leaflets. Leaf stomatal resistance increased with larval and adult injury, which indicated that gas exchange was restricted because of increased stomatal closure. Furthermore, larval injury reduced leaf chlorophyll content, photosynthetic capacity per unit of remaining chlorophyll, chlorophyll a:b, and specific leaf weight. Adult feeding also significantly reduced leaf chlorophyll content and, in one trial photosynthetic capacity of remaining chlorophyll, but it did not affect chlorophyll a:b and specific leaf weight. Net photosynthesis was positively correlated with leaf stomatal resistance, chlorophyll content, and photosynthetic capacity per unit of chlorophyll in both larval and adult trials. These results indicate that larval injury reduced tomato leaf gas exchange more than adult injury. Furthermore, feeding by B. tabaci reduced leaf photosynthesis in tomato by restricting gas exchange through stomata and by reducing content and photosynthetic capacity of chlorophyll.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Whitefly larval and adult injury reduced tomato net photosynthesis and transpiration.

Organ / stage
leafletse0
Treatment
Feeding injury caused by larvae and adultse0
Interactor
Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)Bemisia tabacie0pest
Outcome
net photosynthesis and transpiratione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabaci · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Feeding injury caused by larvae and adults of the sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), reduced rates of net photosynthesis and transpiration of tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., leaflets.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–205 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Larval and adult injury increased stomatal resistance.

Treatment
larval and adult injurye0
Interactor
Bemisia tabaciBemisia tabacit1pest
Outcome
Leaf stomatal resistancee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabaci · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf stomatal resistance increased with larval and adult injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–269 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 37–43 · show in text ↑
t1

“Bemisia tabaci”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Larval injury reduced leaf chlorophyll content, photosynthetic capacity, chlorophyll a:b and specific leaf weight.

Treatment
larval injurye0
Interactor
Bemisia tabaciBemisia tabacit1pest
Outcome
leaf chlorophyll content, photosynthetic capacity per unit of remaining chlorophyll, chlorophyll a:b, and specific leaf weighte0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabaci · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“larval injury reduced leaf chlorophyll content, photosynthetic capacity per unit of remaining chlorophyll, chlorophyll a:b, and specific leaf weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–520 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 37–43 · show in text ↑
t1

“Bemisia tabaci”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Adult feeding significantly reduced leaf chlorophyll content.

Treatment
Adult feedinge0
Interactor
Bemisia tabaciBemisia tabacit1pest
Outcome
leaf chlorophyll contente0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabaci · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Adult feeding also significantly reduced leaf chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–587 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 37–43 · show in text ↑
t1

“Bemisia tabaci”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adult feeding reduced photosynthetic capacity of remaining chlorophyll in one trial.

Treatment
Adult feedinge0
Interactor
Bemisia tabaciBemisia tabacit1pest
Outcome
photosynthetic capacity of remaining chlorophylle0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
in one triale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabaci · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Adult feeding also significantly reduced leaf chlorophyll content and, in one trial photosynthetic capacity of remaining chlorophyll”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–654 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 37–43 · show in text ↑
t1

“Bemisia tabaci”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adult feeding did not affect chlorophyll a:b or specific leaf weight.

Treatment
Bemisia tabacit1
Interactor
Bemisia tabaciBemisia tabacit1pest
Outcome
chlorophyll a:b and specific leaf weighte0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabaci · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it did not affect chlorophyll a:b and specific leaf weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–718 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 37–43 · show in text ↑
t1

“Bemisia tabaci”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–89 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Net photosynthesis correlated positively with stomatal resistance, chlorophyll content and photosynthetic capacity per unit of chlorophyll.

Outcome
Net photosynthesise0
Direction
positively correlatede0
Comparator
leaf stomatal resistance, chlorophyll content, and photosynthetic capacity per unit of chlorophylle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Net photosynthesis was positively correlated with leaf stomatal resistance, chlorophyll content, and photosynthetic capacity per unit of chlorophyll in both larval and adult trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–900 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 37–43 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Larval injury reduced tomato leaf gas exchange more than adult injury.

Treatment
larval injurye0
Interactor
Bemisia tabaciBemisia tabacit0pest
Outcome
tomato leaf gas exchangee0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
adult injurye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabaci · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“larval injury reduced tomato leaf gas exchange more than adult injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–999 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bemisia tabaci”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–89 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Whitefly feeding reduced photosynthesis through stomatal gas exchange restriction and lower chlorophyll content and capacity.

Interactor
B. tabaciBemisia tabacie0pest
Outcome
leaf photosynthesise0
Qualifier
restricting gas exchange through stomata and by reducing content and photosynthetic capacity of chlorophylle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabaci · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“feeding by B. tabaci reduced leaf photosynthesis in tomato by restricting gas exchange through stomata and by reducing content and photosynthetic capacity of chlorophyll”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1183 · show in text ↑

infection · Bemisia tabaci · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 6 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.