Paper · 2015 · International Journal of Agriculture and Biology

Exogenously Applied Gibberellic Acid, Indole Acetic Acid and Kinetin as Potential Regulators of Source-Sink Relationship, Physiological and Yield Attributes in Rice (Oryza sativa) Genotypes under Water Deficit Conditions

Sami Ullah Khan; Ali Raza Gurmani; Jalal-Ud Din; et al.

19
claims
25
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Rice is one of the important cereal crops drastically affected by water scarcity in rice ecosystems. In a pot study, the impact of externally applied gibberellic acid (GA3), indole acetic acid (IAA) and kinetin was investigated on assimilates mobilization and yield parameters of rice under water stress. Twenty five days seedlings of two rice genotypes KS-133 and Basmati-2000 were transplanted in soil filled pots and sprayed with GA3, IAA and kinetin each of 10 -5 M concentration at panicle initiation stage. Water stress was imposed to plants 80 days after transplanting for 10 days. Water stress (p 0.05) reduced leaf chlorophyll content and yield of rice but increased the concentration of proline, leaf soluble protein and enhanced mobility of assimilates from leaves to grains. Application of GA3 and kinetin significantly (p 0.05) increased chlorophyll content, growth and yield attributes in both genotypes under water stress conditions. However, IAA application did not improve the grain yield in rice genotypes under water stress. The positive impact of GA3 and kinetin spray was imitated in the form of enhanced solute accumulation; enhanced growth and greater grain assimilate deposition. This may be concluded that GA3 and kinetin can be applied exogenously prior to flower initiation in rice to reduce panicle sterility by increasing assimilates mobility under water deficit for optimal economic yield.

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Claims 19

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress reduced leaf chlorophyll content in rice.

Treatment
Water stresse0
Outcome
leaf chlorophyll contente0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Water stress (p 0.05) reduced leaf chlorophyll content and yield of rice but increased the concentration of proline, leaf soluble protein and enhanced mobility of assimilates from leaves to grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–786 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress reduced yield in rice.

Treatment
Water stresse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Water stress (p 0.05) reduced leaf chlorophyll content and yield of rice but increased the concentration of proline, leaf soluble protein and enhanced mobility of assimilates from leaves to grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–786 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress increased concentration of proline in rice.

Treatment
Water stresse0
Outcome
concentration of prolinee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Water stress (p 0.05) reduced leaf chlorophyll content and yield of rice but increased the concentration of proline, leaf soluble protein and enhanced mobility of assimilates from leaves to grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–786 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress increased leaf soluble protein in rice.

Treatment
Water stresse0
Outcome
leaf soluble proteine0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Water stress (p 0.05) reduced leaf chlorophyll content and yield of rice but increased the concentration of proline, leaf soluble protein and enhanced mobility of assimilates from leaves to grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–786 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress enhanced mobility of assimilates from leaves to grains in rice.

Treatment
Water stresse0
Outcome
mobility of assimilates from leaves to grainse0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Water stress (p 0.05) reduced leaf chlorophyll content and yield of rice but increased the concentration of proline, leaf soluble protein and enhanced mobility of assimilates from leaves to grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–786 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 increased chlorophyll content in both rice genotypes under water stress.

Material
both genotypese0
Treatment
GA3e0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of GA3 and kinetin significantly (p 0.05) increased chlorophyll content, growth and yield attributes in both genotypes under water stress conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–948 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–179 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 increased growth in both rice genotypes under water stress.

Material
both genotypese0
Treatment
GA3e0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of GA3 and kinetin significantly (p 0.05) increased chlorophyll content, growth and yield attributes in both genotypes under water stress conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–948 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–179 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 increased yield attributes in both rice genotypes under water stress.

Material
both genotypese0
Treatment
GA3e0
Outcome
yield attributese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of GA3 and kinetin significantly (p 0.05) increased chlorophyll content, growth and yield attributes in both genotypes under water stress conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–948 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–179 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

kinetin increased chlorophyll content in both rice genotypes under water stress.

Material
both genotypese0
Treatment
kinetine0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of GA3 and kinetin significantly (p 0.05) increased chlorophyll content, growth and yield attributes in both genotypes under water stress conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–948 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–179 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

kinetin increased growth in both rice genotypes under water stress.

Material
both genotypese0
Treatment
kinetine0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of GA3 and kinetin significantly (p 0.05) increased chlorophyll content, growth and yield attributes in both genotypes under water stress conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–948 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–179 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

kinetin increased yield attributes in both rice genotypes under water stress.

Material
both genotypese0
Treatment
kinetine0
Outcome
yield attributese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of GA3 and kinetin significantly (p 0.05) increased chlorophyll content, growth and yield attributes in both genotypes under water stress conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–948 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–179 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA did not improve grain yield in rice genotypes under water stress.

Treatment
IAAe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
did not improvee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, IAA application did not improve the grain yield in rice genotypes under water stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1043 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 spray was associated with enhanced solute accumulation.

Treatment
GA3e0
Outcome
solute accumulatione0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The positive impact of GA3 and kinetin spray was imitated in the form of enhanced solute accumulation; enhanced growth and greater grain assimilate deposition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1203 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 spray was associated with enhanced growth.

Treatment
GA3e0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The positive impact of GA3 and kinetin spray was imitated in the form of enhanced solute accumulation; enhanced growth and greater grain assimilate deposition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1203 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 spray was associated with greater grain assimilate deposition.

Treatment
GA3e0
Outcome
grain assimilate depositione0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The positive impact of GA3 and kinetin spray was imitated in the form of enhanced solute accumulation; enhanced growth and greater grain assimilate deposition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1203 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

kinetin spray was associated with enhanced solute accumulation.

Treatment
kinetine0
Outcome
solute accumulatione0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The positive impact of GA3 and kinetin spray was imitated in the form of enhanced solute accumulation; enhanced growth and greater grain assimilate deposition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1203 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

kinetin spray was associated with enhanced growth.

Treatment
kinetine0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The positive impact of GA3 and kinetin spray was imitated in the form of enhanced solute accumulation; enhanced growth and greater grain assimilate deposition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1203 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

kinetin spray was associated with greater grain assimilate deposition.

Treatment
kinetine0
Outcome
grain assimilate depositione0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The positive impact of GA3 and kinetin spray was imitated in the form of enhanced solute accumulation; enhanced growth and greater grain assimilate deposition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1203 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend GA3 and kinetin before flower initiation under water deficit to reduce rice panicle sterility and support yield.

Treatment
GA3 and kinetine0
Outcome
reduce panicle sterilitye0
Qualifier
prior to flower initiatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This may be concluded that GA3 and kinetin can be applied exogenously prior to flower initiation in rice to reduce panicle sterility by increasing assimilates mobility under water deficit for optimal economic yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1204–1419 · show in text ↑

indole-3-acetic acid · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

25 papers: 20 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

kinetin · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

26 papers: 24 positive, 2 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

kinetin · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

59 papers: 52 positive, 7 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

55 papers more in this group

See all 59 papers →

kinetin · molecular: metabolites · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

kinetin · physiology: pigments · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

drought · physiology: pigments · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

42 papers: 6 positive, 36 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

drought · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

325 papers: 76 positive, 249 negative or no effect

248 papers in the same direction as this paper · 76 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

321 papers more in this group

See all 325 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.